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Overall,there is considerable haphazard variation between individual estimates,which may result from peculiarities of the surviving sources or reflectlocal economic and social conditions, political conflict, or the intensityof law enforcement.

1999); and a loss of legitimacy of economic, social, and family institu-tions (LaFree 1998). ... Never before in human history had people been exposed to such a relentless stream of technological, economic, and social change; and there was no precedent

Self-directed violence refers to suicidal behaviour and self-mutilation. Collective violence refers to war and other forms of violence by a group in order to achieve political, economic or social ... This is because interpersonal violence affects a large

The strategies are implementation and enforcement of laws; norms and values; parent and caregiver support; income and economic strengthening; response and support services, and education and life skills.