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19 Jun 2024: truth.”. Defining criteria and tests for practical faithfulness are important open pro-blems. ... 53. Prat, A.: The wrong kind of transparency. American Economic Review 95(3),862–877 (2005).

19 Jun 2024: 3. Prior literature in social, economic, legal, and political sciences distinguishing between directdiscrimination and indirect discrimination makes similar observations as we do in this paper. ... For each of the classifiers, we also compute

19 Jun 2024: In this paper, we propose to quantify unfairness using inequal-ity indices that have been extensively studied in economics andsocial welfare [3, 10, 19]. ... For all experiments, we repeatedly split the data into 70%-30%train-test sets 10 times and

19 Jun 2024: 91. 7.6.2 Test sets. 93. 7.7 Conclusions. 95. 8 Clamping Variables and Approximate Inference 96. ... cave functions. They have attracted attention in combinatorics (Lovász, 1983), economics (Topkis,.

19 Jun 2024: We draw these latentproperties from the existing literature in social-economic-political-moral sciences, philosophy, and the law, as detailed below.I. ... To evaluate the model, we randomly split thedata into 50%/50% train/test folds five times, and

19 Jun 2024: 6. Test models were constructed as follows: For n variables, singleton potentials were drawn θi U[Tmax,Tmax]; edge weights were drawn Wij U[0,Wmax] for attractive models, or Wij ... In UAI, 2009. P. Milgrom. The envelope theorems. Department of Economics

19 Jun 2024: Working Draft. 1. Accountability of AI Under the Law: The Role of Explanation. Finale Doshi-Velez, Mason Kortz, Ryan Budish, Chris Bavitz, Sam Gershman, David O’Brien, Kate Scott, Stuart Shieber, James Waldo, David Weinberger, Adrian Weller,.

19 Jun 2024: 2011). For all reported results, we ran-domly split the data into 50%/50% train/test folds 5 times and re-port average statistics. ... In Univer-sity of Michigan Law & Economics Research Paper No. 16012.Ahmed, F.; Dickerson, J.

19 Jun 2024: physics (Jordan et al., 1998) and economics(Galichon, 2016), and are increasingly used in machinelearning (Arjovsky et al., 2017; Gulrajani et al., 2017;Peyré and Cuturi, 2018). ... 5.1 Distance estimation. We begin with a test bed of small-scale

14 Jun 2024: nuclear weapon test site in Kazakhstan before. moving on to outline attempts by the independent. ... described as a natural laboratory; a place where. researchers from various disciplines go to test.