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19 Oct 2023: According to Krugman (1989), therefore, the income elasticities are entirely. endogenous in relation to the domestic share of the world’s product varieties, which means. ... endogenous variables, and orthogonal to the error process” (Baum et al., 2003

8 Dec 2023: For instance, Equation (1) includes not only country-specific effects that can be correlated with other regressors, but also other theoretically established endogenous regressors (e.g., per capita GDP), thus the ... The RE and FE estimators do not

9 Jul 2023: Endogenous recovery rate from recursion: (e.g. Eisenberg-Noe2001; Elsinger ea. 2006; Rogers and Veraart 2013, NEVABarucca ea. ... New: Endogenous DebtRank with generic shock distributionDebtRank distress propagation can be combined with EN idea

25 Jul 2023: Comments on: Week 2: Endogenous growth theory, technology policy and the quest for ideas https://techpolicymphil.blog.jbs.cam.ac.uk/2018/10/12/week-2-endogenous-growth/ Mon, 22 May

19 Oct 2023: seems inappropriate because it is likely that k is endogenous, being largely determined by the. ... According. to this method, the instrument of an endogenous variable is taken to be an indicator variable that.

9 Jul 2023: In the original Lewis model, labour is instantaneously endogenous, a function of the level of technology and capital. ... The implied production function is of the AK kind found in the early Keynesian and early endogenous growth models.

19 Oct 2023: to endogenous growth models, focus on activities, such as research and development and. ... These. authors, however, do not consider any impact of endogenous technological progress in.

8 Dec 2023: This is one of the reasons why regulators are increasingly resorting to so-called reliability options, which embody an endogenous penalty for not being available.

5 Dec 2023: the result of actual flows at the equilibrium(endogenous value XT Cr(q)),. ... Mathemati-cally, we may summarise these possible combinations in table 1:. A priori XT Cr Endogenous XT Cr(q).

9 Jul 2023: Cambridge Risk Atlas  Financial Catastrophe research on endogenous. shocks  Cyber Catastrophe include SITEs and Digital. ...  In 2014 began study of ‘endogenous’ shocks – Internal failures in the financial system.

5 Dec 2023: We model endogenous. and exogenous long-term contracting, assuming that the strategic (conventional) generators will. ... Contracting. Figure 5: Average price and volume weighted price for wind - endogenous contracting (45% and.

19 Oct 2023: A more realistic assumption is that the rate of growth of capital is endogenous,. ... Kaldor, the rate of growth of capital stock is endogenous, the poor results of the.

9 Jul 2023: We conclude, firstly, that legal reforms were at least in part an endogenous response to stock market development and not simply a reaction to the generation of global standards; but, secondly,

3 Apr 2024: Seale. (2010). Endogenous arrivals in batch queues with constant or variable capacity. ... presented by Amnon Rapoport). Endogenous arrivals in batch queues with constant or variable capacity, Behavioral and Quantitative Game Theory: Conference on Future

6 Dec 2023: Reg3 estimates a system of structural equations, where some equations may contain endogenous variables among the explanatory variables. ... These endogenous explanatory variables are the dependent variables from other equations in the system38.

19 Oct 2023: endogenous, but might still be informative on the pricing strategies of individuals in our sample.

9 Jul 2023: The 2SLS systems are estimated by first obtaining the first stage estimates of the endogenous variables, PROFDIFF, MTBV, BDSH and LARGE. ... The estimates of the endogenous variables are then used directly as independent variables to obtain the second

8 Dec 2023: However, the level of market power exercise is not endogenous andis also fixed a priori by the modeler.

30 Jan 2024: 2. Contribution of this Study. • Endogenous response of intensity of capital stock. •

6 Dec 2023: 16See, for example, Godfrey (1987). 14. connected regions, making it likely that flows over NorNed are endogenous to the electricityprice17. ... Firstly, the potentially endogenous variable that represents flows overNorNed is regressed on all exogenous

6 Dec 2023: In terms of endogenous design uncertainty, it is not yet clear what the best choice of technology is for coolant, reactor geometry, and spallation target (e.g. ... construction. Effective availability is the main endogenous source of uncertainty

23 Jan 2024: comes to these other “endogenous” life decisions? – E.g., marriage, children, income (?), etc. • ... 2. Some of the controls are life choices. • These are “endogenous” • That is, Millennials might own the same number of cars conditional on

23 Jan 2024: Asset specificity is endogenous.• Access regulation can encourage separation. www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. ... Different degrees of asset specificity can make the degree of integration endogenous. •

9 Jul 2023: A related idea that I have proposed elsewhere (Learmount 2002) is that a ‘socially endogenous’ form of corporate governance operates in many Japanese firms, which entails an exacting system of close ... or ‘socially endogenous’ corporate

9 Jul 2023: Endogenous networksHalaj and Kok (2014),van der Leij et al. (2014a). •

19 Oct 2023: Robust Decision-Making (RDM) involves the search of complex scenario spaces to identify strategies that are robust to most exogenous or even endogenous uncertainties.

9 Jul 2023: Recent game theoretical models imply that common knowledge is not entirely endogenous to agents’ interactions, but depends to a certain extent on emergent normative structures. ... This inherited trait does not violate the rationality assumption

7 Dec 2023: First, an endogenous break-date estimation was performed in the Gregory and Hansen (1996) framework.

4 Jan 2024: This mouse line conditionally expresses a mutant Calreticulin with humanized novel C terminus which is found in human patients, under the control of the endogenous mouse locus.

23 Aug 2023: 1. Candidate Number: POL-1968. Name: William Lay. College: Fitzwilliam. Supervisor: Dr Barak Ariel. Reducing Repeat Harm: Forecasting high-harm victims for. prevention and protection. Submitted in part fulfilment of the. requirements for the.

9 Jul 2023: innovation), a considerable part of evolutionary economics (likewise), and also a significant component of endogenous growth theory (which also gives particular prominence to technology and innovation);  economic history and business

11 Dec 2023: We use subscripts for indexation. For readers’ convenience, we use upper case letters for exogenous variables (parameters) and lower case for endogenous variables. ... Only units with final investment decision status are included in the dataset.24 In

9 Jul 2023: Model structure and properties15 ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES 81. of which: identities 64 inexact equations. ... There are 81 endogenous variables, i.e. variables whose value is determined by the model, given values of 27 exogenous variables, whose values are

3 Jun 2024: The two-sample instrumental variable problem. Suppose only Za, xa, Zb, and yb are observed (in other wordsya and xb are not observed).If x is endogenous, what can we learn

6 Dec 2023: We assume an emission market restricted to the sole power sector (we do not modelan endogenous participation of EIIs in that market). ... electricity prices pi,t. These prices are exogenous for consumers but endogenous to the problem.

6 Dec 2023: and balanced sample. Last, we instrument for the potentially endogenous supply variable in. ... That is, for instance, even though. the gap before R&P is endogenous, it is unlikely that only low or high productivity plants have.

11 Dec 2023: The OLS, the FE, and the RE estimators cannot produce consistent coefficient estimates in the presence of endogenous regressors and dynamics. ... It does so by instrumenting the endogenous regressors by lags of their levels, while instrumenting those in

9 Jul 2023: Formation of the lending network – Endogenous networks. The aim of the project is to:. ... passing macro scenarios via dynamic BS model (Ha laj, 2013):baseline macro scenario optimising behaviour of banks change in banks’ preferredaggregate interbank

27 Mar 2024: and endogenous changes. ... 1) Based on endogenous institutional change theory, behavioral economics, learning theory, and game theory, we construct individual utility function that include endogenous preferences in order to investigate the

9 Jul 2023: Monetary policy has two polar opposite settings. Under fully accommodating monetary policy, the authorities target a constant full-employment, full-capacity level of output ( O ). The (endogenous) money stock (M) is ... Lucas, G. (2021), ‘The (dampened)

9 Jul 2023: production and exchange (Coase, 1988, Williamson, 1985); they both reflect behaviour, in the sense of being endogenous to their context or environment over the long term (Aoki, 2007, 2010) and shape ... We argue for an ontological perspective that sees

6 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. EP. RG. WO. RK. ING. PA. PE. R. Abstract. Supplying Synthetic Crude Oil from Canadian Oil Sands: A Comparative Study of the Costs and CO2 Emissions of Mining and In-situ Recovery. EPRG Working Paper 1005. Cambridge Working

6 Dec 2023: of allowances allocated per MW of new capacity (capacity-basedallocation) or per MWh of energy output (sale-based allocation) to be endogenous. ... Further, the inclusion of endogenous per MW or per MWh allowance allocations results inbilinear

29 Sep 2023: revolution, 1750-1930. Endogenous growth models raise fundamental questions about the nature of human creativity, and the sorts of resources, skills, and knowledge inputs that shift the frontier of technology and

7 Dec 2023: Reform of the Coal Sector in an Open Economy: The Case of China. EPRG Working Paper 1419 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1445. Shengbao Ji, Yin-Fang Zhang, Tooraj Jamasb. Abstract. Cheap, abundant and easy to transport and store, coal has been

9 Jul 2023: The usual disclaimer applies. 2. SOURCES OF INCREASING RETURNS AND REGIONAL INNOVATION IN THE UK In recent years endogenous growth theories have highlighted the importance of different sources of increasing returns ... 4. Implications Our research

8 Dec 2023: to so-called reliability options, which embody an endogenous penalty for not being available. ... in that section it is endogenous because of the free entrycondition, in this one it is taken as given).

9 Jul 2023: liquidity conundrum and its causal relationship with the. exogenous or endogenous factors. ... The. reference made to the exogenous and endogenous macroeconomic variables in Section 2.

9 Jul 2023:  Systemic Risks / Financial Contagion / Exogenous and Endogenous Risks – Economically-impactful threats that ripple through business and financial systems – e.g.

11 Dec 2023: step towards analyzing the endogenous choice of long-run variables such as entry, exit, or.