Search

9 Jul 2023: Since threatened entry cannot be observed, this makes it difficult to estimate the structural model. ... Entry and exit forces which erode excess profits apply to both sources of such profits.

26 Jan 2024: Old SEM New SEM. 8. 9. Key focus is on ensuring Security of Supply Will provide signals for entry and exit of plant. ... savings of £200m. (£50m for NI). Post auction there were separate jurisdiction analyses conducted to establish any additional

9 Jul 2023: Entry Description:. Entries should be in the form of an illustrated document no longer than 10 pages, including appendices and references. ... Submission Process and Deadline:. Entries must be submitted as a single document in pdf format by 23:59 on

11 Dec 2023: Merit order effects reinforced requirements for side-payments, with remaining plant profitability adversely affected. ... construction lead-times, lumpy entry, investment tenor and policy uncertainty make merchant generation unusually risky investments.

13 Feb 2024: The erection of dual fuel barriers to entry as an obstacle to the European internal energy market ____8. ... This would dramatically affectthe growth possibilities for the competitive fringe (being made of small new entries incountries’ incumbent yards)

5 Dec 2023: of Cambridge. 2. large sunk costs which limit entry possibilities, (ii) vertical stages (generation,. ... e.g. France). In these countries, private participation has been through entry by.

9 Jul 2023: identification requirements as a precondition for trading cryptocurrencies (or converting them into fiat. ... can fuel claims of artificially erecting barriers to entry in contravention of competition laws.

5 Dec 2023: Contracts and entry threats arecomplimentary - entry threats encourage generators to sign contracts, and contracts facilitateentry. ... Figure 4reproduces their calibrated model for England and Wales, ignoring contracts and entry threats.

11 Dec 2023: Generation Capacity (MW) VRE. GasCoalSpot Prices (2021$ - RHS Axis)Entry Cost (2021$ - RHS Axis). ... Aravena and Papavasiliou (2017) explain the problem succinctly – VRE entry induces spatial and temporal coordination requirements.

6 Dec 2023: But Neuhoff, Martinez, and Sato [17] point out that incentivesto new entry can help mitigate market power in existing concentrated markets, and can also offset a. ... When the total capacity requirement CAP is 11,000 MW, capacity capf of coal, combined

11 Sep 2023: Our minimum requirement is an average score of 7.5, with no score lower than 7.0 in each of the separate components. ... Our minimum requirement is an average score of 110, with no score lower than 25 in each of the separate components.

30 Jan 2024: All new plants must be capture ready from the entry into force of the Directive (and an assessment made of the technical feasibility of retrofitting). • ... Project developers have to recognise the requirement and take account of it, particularly in

5 Dec 2023: enforcing new institutional arrangements to facilitate competitive entry and give credibility to the legal provision of TPA. ... In anticipant of reform, the incumbent can also increase barriers to entry by various strategic actions that contribute to

5 Dec 2023: Price caps on contracts are typically far less distorting than on spot markets, and a requirement to offer such capped contracts defensible. ... These costs were then translated (rather crudely) into regulated charges, which, however, applied to all

12 Dec 2023: The relative simplicity of the PF structure facilitates higher gearing and lower equity contribution requirements (cf. ... higher gearing, lower credit spreads and lower equity return requirements associated with fully contracted plant.

9 Jul 2023: Closed shops Equals 1 if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. ... for pre-existing employees). Equals 0 if neither pre-entry or post-entry closed shops are permitted to operate.

5 Feb 2024: entry from neighbouring industries. There are many different types of industry players with. ... feedstock requirements as well as pushing the market penetration of ethanol much further.

9 Jul 2023: For example, in 2006/7, a then much smaller airline only hedged 50% of its fuel requirements, to limit its cash exposure. ... or Lilongwe – while positioning the company for entry into the much larger sub-regional markets of western and southern Africa.

6 Dec 2023: The need for bond finance, new equity, or third party entry suggests that financing has to be simple and low risk. ... The main requirement for this investment is trust in the existence of the future market.

30 Jan 2024: There is a BIG difference between imposing storage requirements on the market and sponsoring the construction of new infrastructure. ... The UK is different: the move to storage auctions and entry capacity auctions helped pave the way for the market to