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12 Jul 2024: Unfortunately, however, this result is challenging to interpret, as the choice to adopt a pill is endogenous – meaning, for example, that the finding might imply that a firm was losing value

15 Jul 2024: endogenous risks”). And further, that these risks generate negative externalities on stakeholders (e.g. ... Unfortunately, however, this result is challenging to interpret, as the choice to adopt a pill is endogenous – meaning, for example, that the

8 Dec 2023: Keywords Innovation, path dependence, inertia, learning by doing, climate change abatement, endogenous technological change, energy systems. ... Keywords Innovation, path dependence, inertia, learning by doing,. climate change abatement, endogenous

9 Jul 2023: and endogenous default barriers are extended to allow the principal value of a firm’s debt to. ... In Section 2, two structural models where. firms have a stationary capital structure and endogenous default boundaries are extended to.

9 Jul 2023: 7. large firms may have the relative advantage and firm level "escalation" of endogenous sunk cost investments could have led to increases in market concentration. ... 5.3 Endogenous Sunk Costs and Escalation Sutton (1991, 1998) has argued strongly that

12 Jul 2024: To further address the endogenous nature of firms’ decision to establish CSR committees, we employ a two-stage least-squares (2SLS) approach by using the connectedness of non-CSR directors with

9 Jul 2023:  Qualitatively different causes of endogenous financial shocks. 12. Financial Shock.

9 Jul 2023: OWNERSHIP, INSTITUTIONS AND FIRM VALUE: CROSS-PROVINCIAL EVIDENCE FROM CHINA Boya Wang WP 484 December 2016. OWNERSHIP, INSTITUTIONS AND FIRM VALUE: CROSS-PROVINCIAL EVIDENCE FROM CHINA. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge. Working

9 Jul 2023: Baily and Lawrence assume that the rate of growth of productivity is an exogenous variable, which many analysts would regard as being eminently endogenous. ... Scenarios may be defined by setting targets for a number of endogenous variables (outcomes),

9 Jul 2023: Service vary between the three telecommunications markets. Policy implications. suggest that small economies require endogenous policy that addresses their. ... require small economies to devise appropriate endogenous policies that offset at least.

9 Jul 2023: Although the themes explored varied from interview to interview, they were all sensitive to the endogenous and exogenous sources of learning and business support available to enterprises working within the industry, ... districts. However, the account of

8 Dec 2023: 2016. “The Value of. Personal Information in Markets with Endogenous Privacy.” Working Paper.

9 Jul 2023: 13. In proposing that law is better thought of as, at least in part, ‘endogenous’ to the economy, we are not arguing that either legal rules or the ‘legal infrastructure’ are

11 Dec 2023: The theory builds on the Roy model ofoccupational choice with endogenous human capital investment, in whichworkers choose sectors based on relative wages and their comparative ad-vantage (Roy, 1951; Hsieh et ... Dietz, S. and Stern, N. (2015). Endogenous

7 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. EP. RG. WO. RK. ING. PA. PE. R. Abstract. Making Sense of Oil Stamp Saving Schemes. EPRG Working Paper 1202 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1203. Philipp-Bastian Brutscher. An increasing number of households in

15 Jul 2024: network security to the physical realm.sup25/sup Unlike PoS-based systems, where network security is intrinsically linked to the price of a network’s native token – an endogenous

2010) “Endogenous arrivals in batch queues with constant or variable capacity.” Transportation Research Part B, 44(10): 1166-1185 (DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2010.01.005).

6 Dec 2023: In terms of endogenous design uncertainty, it is not yet clear what the best choice of technology is for coolant, reactor geometry, and spallation target (e.g. ... construction. Effective availability is the main endogenous source of uncertainty

9 Jul 2023: Monetary policy has two polar opposite settings. Under fully accommodating monetary policy, the authorities target a constant full-employment, full-capacity level of output ( O ). The (endogenous) money stock (M) is ... Lucas, G. (2021), ‘The (dampened)

9 Jul 2023: Recent game theoretical models imply that common knowledge is not entirely endogenous to agents’ interactions, but depends to a certain extent on emergent normative structures. ... This inherited trait does not violate the rationality assumption

9 Jul 2023: Halaj & Kok (2014) others on endogenous networks. Aldasoro, Delli Gatti & Faia.

8 Dec 2023: However, the level of market power exercise is not endogenous andis also fixed a priori by the modeler.

9 Jul 2023: production and exchange (Coase, 1988, Williamson, 1985); they both reflect behaviour, in the sense of being endogenous to their context or environment over the long term (Aoki, 2007, 2010) and shape ... We argue for an ontological perspective that sees

9 Jul 2023: The 2SLS systems are estimated by first obtaining the first stage estimates of the endogenous variables, PROFDIFF, MTBV, BDSH and LARGE. ... The estimates of the endogenous variables are then used directly as independent variables to obtain the second

12 Jul 2024: This effect is also economically relevant. Recognising the potentially endogenous nature of the relation, we implement two identification strategies, which seem to suggest a causal relationship./li liSecond, turning to firms

12 Jul 2024: endogenous risks”). And further, that these risks generate negative externalities on stakeholders (e.g.

6 Dec 2023: 16See, for example, Godfrey (1987). 14. connected regions, making it likely that flows over NorNed are endogenous to the electricityprice17. ... Firstly, the potentially endogenous variable that represents flows overNorNed is regressed on all exogenous

11 Dec 2023: We use subscripts for indexation. For readers’ convenience, we use upper case letters for exogenous variables (parameters) and lower case for endogenous variables. ... Only units with final investment decision status are included in the dataset.24 In

6 Dec 2023: and balanced sample. Last, we instrument for the potentially endogenous supply variable in. ... That is, for instance, even though. the gap before R&P is endogenous, it is unlikely that only low or high productivity plants have.

5 Dec 2023: the result of actual flows at the equilibrium(endogenous value XT Cr(q)),. ... Mathemati-cally, we may summarise these possible combinations in table 1:. A priori XT Cr Endogenous XT Cr(q).

9 Jul 2023: p̄)i. Introduction Model Impact assessment Data Results Conclusion. Asset fire sales, endogenous and mark-to-market effects.

9 Jul 2023: The usual disclaimer applies. 2. SOURCES OF INCREASING RETURNS AND REGIONAL INNOVATION IN THE UK In recent years endogenous growth theories have highlighted the importance of different sources of increasing returns ... 4. Implications Our research

Meeks, G. and Meeks, J.G. (2002a), ‘Self-fulfilling prophecies of failure: the endogenous balance sheets of distressed companies’, mimeo.

6 Dec 2023: Reg3 estimates a system of structural equations, where some equations may contain endogenous variables among the explanatory variables. ... These endogenous explanatory variables are the dependent variables from other equations in the system38.

9 Jul 2023: and Meeks, J.G., (2009) Self-fulfilling prophecies of failure: the endogenous balance.

6 Dec 2023: Short et al., 2003; Hirschhausen et al., 2006), but these are, at least partly, endogenous to the utilities and not included here. ... It is reasonable to assume that pricing is endogenous in eq (1) and determined by the same factors as cost with the mark

12 Jul 2024: propose a consumption-based structural approach, with endogenous default and debt policies, that allows investigating both long-run and correlation risks individually and in tandem.

Cambridge: University of Cambridge. Alberth, S. and Hope, C. (2006) “Developing the PAGE2002 model with endogenous technical change.” Electricity Policy Research Group Working Papers, No.EPRG 06/13. ... Alberth, S. and Hope, C. (2006) “Developing

12 Jul 2024: Technology should instead be seen as closely “entwined with organisation actions and structures” while playing an “endogenous and co-constitutive” role in how organising is now practiced./p p“The field

9 Jul 2023: The result is, however, compatible with the further development of the Hopenhayn-type models that assumes imperfect competition in which entry is endogenous [Asplund and Nocke (2000)]. ... K as such is constant and not subject to shocks. Changes in K are

6 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. EP. RG. WO. RK. ING. PA. PE. R. Abstract. Supplying Synthetic Crude Oil from Canadian Oil Sands: A Comparative Study of the Costs and CO2 Emissions of Mining and In-situ Recovery. EPRG Working Paper 1005. Cambridge Working

6 Dec 2023: of allowances allocated per MW of new capacity (capacity-basedallocation) or per MWh of energy output (sale-based allocation) to be endogenous. ... Further, the inclusion of endogenous per MW or per MWh allowance allocations results inbilinear

11 Dec 2023: The OLS, the FE, and the RE estimators cannot produce consistent coefficient estimates in the presence of endogenous regressors and dynamics. ... It does so by instrumenting the endogenous regressors by lags of their levels, while instrumenting those in

9 Jul 2023: 474.2.1 Systems Perspective. 474.2.2 Exogenous And Endogenous References. 48. SECTION 5: A DEEPER DIVE INTO THE FRAMEWORK. ... We further note that DLT systems generally do not operate in isolation, but in concert with a variety of external systems: only

9 Jul 2023: the importance of testing and correcting for endogenous selection when the effect of hospital focus. ... about endogenous hospital selection. Third, to allow us to control for socioeconomic factors we use.

9 Jul 2023: But what kind of intervention? The key to answering this question is recognising that the optimal industrial structure is endogenous to the country’s endowment structure – in terms of its relative ... Therefore the government’s role is to make sure

8 Dec 2023: to so-called reliability options, which embody an endogenous penalty for not being available. ... in that section it is endogenous because of the free entrycondition, in this one it is taken as given).

7 Dec 2023: Reform of the Coal Sector in an Open Economy: The Case of China. EPRG Working Paper 1419 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1445. Shengbao Ji, Yin-Fang Zhang, Tooraj Jamasb. Abstract. Cheap, abundant and easy to transport and store, coal has been

12 Jul 2024: To further address the endogenous nature of firms’ decision to establish CSR committees, we employ a two-stage least-squares (2SLS) approach by using the connectedness of non-CSR directors with ... This effect is also economically relevant. Recognising

12 Jul 2024: To further address the endogenous nature of firms’ decision to establish CSR committees, we employ a two-stage least-squares (2SLS) approach by using the connectedness of non-CSR directors with