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8 Dec 2023: economic theory, homogeneous firms that compete on prices earn zero profit, and cost. ... test, but is not implied in any way by economic principles; it is simply a special case.

9 Jul 2023: determined and is transforming the banks’ view of economic capital. This paper investigates. ... ECMRC. Tier 1. Capital. Economic Capital. (EC). MinimumRegulatoryCapital. MRC = 8% Risk Weighted Assets.

9 Jul 2023: of GDP… The reason these returns existed in the past was because we were experiencing debt fuelled, unsustainable rates of rapid economic growth’ (CIVFI, 2011). ... the Optimal Carbon Tax Rate?,

7 Dec 2023: These regulations typically have an annual economic impact of at least $100 million. ... We find some evidence that it does change economic rankings of alternatives in a small number of cases.

9 Jul 2023: For this purpose, the performance assumptions expressed in economic terms are restated in innovation terms. ... Wald Test 308.55 245.04 212.59. Degrees of Freedom 45 36 43.

9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

7 Dec 2023: one of key activities in empirical industrial organization. A large and growing economic. ... model, while satisfying the restrictions of the economic theory The need for tractability.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. The European Single Market in Electricity:. An Economic Assessment. EPRG Working Paper 1815. ... hoarding their historic access rights in order to limit cross-border trading (something which explained initially low or

9 Jul 2023: Restoration period. Asset damage. Direct economic. impact. Indirect economic. impact. Total economic impact. ... Secondly, we use the Oxford Economics Global Economic Model (OEM) to understand the impact on.