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9 Jul 2023: Thus the control test was ‘the most traditional, with roots going back to at least the nineteenth century’,20 while the integration and economic reality tests dated from the middle decades ... By contrast, 30% of this group ‘failed’ the

6 Dec 2023: More recent applications of. the cash ows test rely on simulation based econometrics. ... 31) and without this constraint, and then implementing the likelihood ratio test:39.

9 Jul 2023: This will happen when people can prove that they are immune using an antibody test. ... coronavirus-test-to-reveal-who-has-had-covid-19-with-no-symptoms/ accessed 16 April 2020.

9 Jul 2023: LABOUR LAW AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT: THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS LAWS IN. ... Abstract We use leximetric data coding techniques and panel data econometrics to test for the economic effects of laws governing worker representation and

5 Dec 2023: Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. ... 11 Joskow and Kahn (2001b) examines whether our supply withholding behavior is affected by using real-time prices rather than

9 Jul 2023: International Trading Networks. Catastronomics The Economics of Catastrophe.  Aim: systemise the modelling of economic impact of systemic threat scenarios – Philosophy of structural or coherent stress tests. ... Goals. 23. Multi-Threat Economic Risk

9 Jul 2023: The Wilcoxon test for differences between pre- and post-takeover median values in hostile takeovers is significant at the 1% level. ... To test whether the impact of takeover on profit differs significantly between hostile and friendly takeovers, we

11 Dec 2023: 123-144. Greer, M. (2008), A test of vertical economies for non-vertically integrated firms: The case of rural electric cooperatives, Energy Economics, 30, pp. ... Electric Power Distribution, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 38, pp. 86-109. Meyer, R.

8 Dec 2023: economic theory, homogeneous firms that compete on prices earn zero profit, and cost. ... test, but is not implied in any way by economic principles; it is simply a special case.

9 Jul 2023: determined and is transforming the banks’ view of economic capital. This paper investigates. ... ECMRC. Tier 1. Capital. Economic Capital. (EC). MinimumRegulatoryCapital. MRC = 8% Risk Weighted Assets.