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9 Jul 2023: Thus the control test was ‘the most traditional, with roots going back to at least the nineteenth century’,20 while the integration and economic reality tests dated from the middle decades ... By contrast, 30% of this group ‘failed’ the

9 Jul 2023: A few of these discussions and measures overlap with economic discussions of the concept of quality; others do not. ... There is an obvious overlap in one of the conceptions of quality with standard economic theory.

7 Dec 2023: These regulations typically have an annual economic impact of at least $100 million. ... We find some evidence that it does change economic rankings of alternatives in a small number of cases.

7 Dec 2023: one of key activities in empirical industrial organization. A large and growing economic. ... model, while satisfying the restrictions of the economic theory The need for tractability.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. The European Single Market in Electricity:. An Economic Assessment. EPRG Working Paper 1815. ... hoarding their historic access rights in order to limit cross-border trading (something which explained initially low or

9 Jul 2023: conviction. He changed the direction of the department’s research towards. applied economics and economic policy. ... way of doing economics from the pages of the Economic Journal after he.

9 Jul 2023: Recently, the rapid rate of change in the economic climate means that results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly rendered obsolete. ... In this period of general economic recovery there are concerns that current stress tests are

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

6 Dec 2023: substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main. ... The. metrics serve to test hypotheses on the performance impact of privatisation as.