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16 May 2024: In this paper, we propose to quantify unfairness using inequal-ity indices that have been extensively studied in economics andsocial welfare [3, 10, 19]. ... For all experiments, we repeatedly split the data into 70%-30%train-test sets 10 times and

16 May 2024: 3. Prior literature in social, economic, legal, and political sciences distinguishing between directdiscrimination and indirect discrimination makes similar observations as we do in this paper. ... For each of the classifiers, we also compute

13 Feb 2023: After optimizing parameters, we computedthe performance on the test set. We used the correlation between the actual andpredicted sine and cosine of the angle as the performance measure. ... b) The prediction on the test setusing 300 sources. Red dots

16 May 2024: We draw these latentproperties from the existing literature in social-economic-political-moral sciences, philosophy, and the law, as detailed below.I. ... To evaluate the model, we randomly split thedata into 50%/50% train/test folds five times, and

13 Feb 2023: 3.2 Evaluation methods and metrics. To test performance in all data sets, we used leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV). ... LOOCV test error (RMSE). Time from start Clipping Time-marked GP. GP Averaging GP Averaging Acausal Causal.

13 Feb 2023: This setup is very closely related to the classicseemingly unrelated regressionmodel popular in economics [12]. ... The same partitions for training and test are usedto generate the results for XGP.

27 Jan 2023: This setup is very closely related to the classicseemingly unrelated regressionmodel popular in economics [12]. ... The same partitions for training and test are usedto generate the results for XGP.

13 Feb 2023: 5. Discussion. EBA is a choice model which has correspondencesto several models in economics and psychology. ... New York:Wiley. McFadden, D. (2000). Economic choice. In T. Persson(Ed.), Nobel lectures, Economics 1996-2000, 330–364.

13 Feb 2023: x), for a test input x, than if we were to treat the dimensionsindependently. ... Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, 25:59–71. Minka, T. P., Winn, J.

16 May 2024: 2011). For all reported results, we ran-domly split the data into 50%/50% train/test folds 5 times and re-port average statistics. ... In Univer-sity of Michigan Law & Economics Research Paper No. 16012.Ahmed, F.; Dickerson, J.