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9 Jul 2023: 10 From one innovation process to several sector-specific types. 11 From neoclassical to evolutionary economics. ... particular his ideas on linking innovation systems research to development economics) and Perez (2013).

9 Jul 2023: Both formal and informal work have developed over time, responding to a range of economic and non-economic factors. ... The expensive failure of ‘test workhouses’ convinced reformers at the turn of the century that an alternative was needed.

9 Jul 2023: pronouncements and reassurance. Politicians warn of the economic impact of a ‘pandemic’ false. ... response measures and have put economic productivity concerns ahead of public health priorities.

9 Jul 2023: Taking Tables 4 and 5 together, the results raise three substantive economic issues in the context of the previous discussion: 1. ... However, economic analysis as well as evidence in Tables 2 and 3 indicate otherwise.

9 Jul 2023: We estimate the effects of these shocks on the world economy using the Global Economic Model (GEM) of Oxford Economics’. ... Recently, the changing economic climate makes so that the results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly

18 Jun 2024: It has been empirically established that farmers are most influenced by economic incentives. ... In the economics literature, the choice experiment is an established method for conducting economic valuation of alternatives before policy change.

9 Jul 2023: coordination due to the threat of economic agents acting in self interest resulting in. ... wider knowledge base. Knowledge is the principal form of economic resource in the twenty-first century to.

9 Jul 2023: 3.4 Complexity Economics. These alternative theories propose considering economic activity as a complex adaptive system. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hypothetical economic extreme conditions on investment asset classes and

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 0915 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0926. Aoife Brophy Haney & Michael G. ... Economics . Engineering . Law . Type of Expert . Not Applicable . Academic . Other Professional . 9 . Other  Local . International .

9 Jul 2023: Contrary to Kuran, the Harvard economic historian Chaney (2011) suggests that in the final analysis it was the Middle East’s political equilibrium – not Islamic law – that held back the region. ... As in the case of neoclassical economics, the

9 Jul 2023:  Used to improve business resilience to shocks. 10. Cambridge Stress Test Scenarios. ... Cambridge Stress Test Scenarios. Cambridge Financial Stress Test Scenarios. Global Property Crash: Narrative.

9 Jul 2023: development: the economic effects of industrial relations laws in middle-income countries’, in M. ... 19 . Deakin, S. and Wilkinson, F. (1991) ‘Labour law, social security and economic inequality’ Cambridge Journal of Economics, 15: 125-148.

9 Jul 2023: T-test on break between 1983 and 1984. 084 (.018). 037 (.019) -.000 (.029). ... Griliches, Zvi. “Market Value, R&D, and Patents.” Economic Letters, 1981, 7, pp.

7 Dec 2023: The test results confirmed cointegration of both prices and suggested a break date in the middle of 2006. ... As expected, the stochastic trend component exhibits a significant departure from zero starting in the middle of 2006.

9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

2 Feb 2024: privatisation/liberalisation variables on panel data of performance (e.g. Steiner, 2001). • Statistical tests of before and after performance conduct a t-test for significant differences in performance metrics before and ... utility reforms in the

8 Dec 2023: The primary economic problem was an issue of scarcity occurring from a demand shock. ... 12. Income elasticity estimates the responsiveness of oil demand to economic growth rate.

8 Dec 2023: they opposed cutting output and intended to defend market share (Middle East Economic. ... high, and that oil prices would not fall far for long (Middle East Economic Survey, 2014).

6 Dec 2023: efficiency scores as the choice of disposability assumption. 5.3 Rank-sum test. ... 18. Table 7: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test Statistic. Group 1 Group 2 Models.

9 Jul 2023: 5. promoting economic efficiency, and/or whether privatisation is an appropriate tool to. ... exporting countries (and/or OPEC members) in the Middle East or Latin America.

9 Jul 2023: impact on specified categories of assets, liabilities and economic business sectors, and a. ... sophistication of that particular event, and the political and economic consequences, was unexpected.

9 Jul 2023: These include sweeping land reforms, higher initial education, and massive economic and military aid/assistance. ... Like the primary enrolment, subsequently similar trends witnessed the middle, high schools and tertiary education.

8 Dec 2023: 2. Coordinating economics exchanges: The role of contracts and markets. The economic literature points out to two major organisational forms that support exchanges between economic agents: (i) markets and (ii) vertical ... Choosing an organisational form

9 Jul 2023: We should come to see work as a social activity not purely an economic one. ... Abstract. JEL: G3, J7, K2, L2. 1. Introduction. 2. Social and Economic Dilemmas on Pay Equity.

9 Jul 2023: Comparisons of economic output loss with costs of past damage to the built environment are not an exact equivalence for a validation test, but it provides indicative benchmarks to calibrate model ... Figure 13: Sensitivity test improving both the

8 Dec 2023: economic variables of each economy (real GDP, inflation, real exchange rate, short and. ... of the test at 3.95, and the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.

26 Jan 2024: On 13 March 2017, DG COMP published Gazprom’s proposed commitments to address the Commission’s competition concerns which is then followed by a ‘market test’. • ... OBJECTIVES. – to analyze the economics of Gazprom’s proposed. changes in

9 Jul 2023: We test these arguments using a new dataset on IMF conditionality from 1985-2014. ... Model 3 includes additional variables related to demographics, economic integration, and resource endowments (X2).

7 Dec 2023: 1Corresponding author. Department of Economics, Institute of Energy Economics, University of Cologne, Vogelsanger Str. ... They control for some110socio-economic characteristics for three income groups: lower, middle and top income deciles.

9 Jul 2023: 5.  CCRS Stress Test Scenario explores impact. of rapid collapse of property prices. ...  A shock that destroys a trillion dollars or more of economic output is.

9 Jul 2023: David Larcker), Journal of Accounting and Economics, August 2015 Offensive Disclosure (with M. ... 10. Public Affairs Specialist, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; September 1989—March 1990 Awards.

11 Dec 2023: focus on longer periods of household consumption to explore differences in social-economic. ... sun sensitivity in winter weekends is mostly associated with socio-economic variables, notably.

9 Jul 2023: Gavin C. Reid, Honorary Professor in Economics & Finance, University of St Andrews; Senior Research. ... Cambridge, on 24 March 2021. Frank made foundational contributions to labour economics, industrial economics and economic theory.

11 Dec 2023: Lastly, we test sensitivity of results with respect to the definition of risk. ... 4. Comparing cases 3 and 5 to test how sensitive our results are to different definition of risks.

9 Jul 2023: WP34 Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Evolution: A Darwinian Interpretation Aug 96 Matthias Kelm Argues that Schumpeter’s theory of economic evolution is still highly relevant to evolutionary economics, because it ... sheds light on the usefulness of

9 Jul 2023: e E. xch. an. ge. P A C E CPublic & Corporate Economic Consultants. ... Figure 2.1 The role of HEIs in contributing to economic and social development.

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... a Climate Econometrics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford; b Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School; c Judge Business School,

9 Jul 2023: These changes have been informed by theories of governance which have cast doubt on the effectiveness and legitimacy of public interventions in managing social and economic risks. ... by the market principle of willingness to pay – and hence, the

7 Dec 2023: For a history of the IUK and a discussion of its economic impact,see Futyan (2006). ... is used, which is published each month by the German Office for Economics and Export Control.

6 Dec 2023: Insofar as the data exist that allows us to test this, we will examine this below. ... For the non-island, middle income countries in this region, staff numbers do not appear to be a constraint.

11 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2017. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2055. Olivia Muza, Ramit Debnath. ... across the socio-economic segment (see Table 5 of (Sovacool, 2011)). As discussed in section 2, lower-income (and some middle-income) households in Global

9 Jul 2023: we report the results of tests investigating links between legal origin and levels. ... port market-based economic activities. From the perspective of new institu-. tional economics, legal rules support market exchange by specifying property.

9 Jul 2023: and Department of Applied Economics Austin Robinson Building. Sidgwick Avenue Cambridge CB3 9DE. ... The natural laws of labour supply and demand resonated with the rising middle classes.

9 Jul 2023: and control, with tests based on economic dependence, which focused instead on the economic risks to which the worker was exposed and thereby brought within the scope of protection workers without ... In some instances, as in the case of the English law

9 Jul 2023:  Developed early-stage models of disruption to networks and financial and economic contagion. ... Latin America. Middle East. India & Central Asia. SE Asia. Inner Core (Tier 0).

8 Feb 2024: July 2011. 1. Energy consumption growth moves east. As the source of global economic growth shifts towards emerging economies and especially fast-developing Asia, so does the geography of energy consumption ... In particular, if China and India happen to

9 Jul 2023: Based on this dataset we test whether the privatisation of NOCs is empirically. ... one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test, is then employed to test whether the median.

9 Jul 2023: 241. by. Charles R. Hickson and John D. Turner School of Management and Economics. ... We test both conjectures using the archives of an Irish joint stock bank.

6 Dec 2023: substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main. ... The. metrics serve to test hypotheses on the performance impact of privatisation as.

9 Jul 2023: Governance. Abstract. Standard economic theory sees labour law as an exogenous interference with. ... predominant view within economic theory has been to see labour law rules as.