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  2. standardmodel

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/sm/standardmodel3.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: first course on Electromagnetism. Suppose that you take two test particles, a quark in. ... Here. “confinement” means that if you introduce two test particles into the theory – a quark.
  3. 2. Yang-Mills Theory Pure electromagnetism is a free theory ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/2ym.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: In this background, we place a test particle. The test particle is going to be under our. ... But. the test particle will carry an internal degree of freedom – this is the “electric charge”. –
  4. dynrel

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/relativity/seven.pdf
    3 Jul 2024: lightbulb hanging from the middle of one of the carriages. A passenger on the train. ... light bulb to the middle of the floor (i.e. the point directly below the light bulb).
  5. standardmodel

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/sm/standardmodel2.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: h0+|(x)(y)|0i! h0+|(x)|0i h0|(y)|0i = v2 (2.37). This does not obey cluster decomposition because the vacuum |0i that we need toinsert in the middle diers ... a litmus test for whether the symmetry G is broken. The vacuum manifold M0 canthen be
  6. Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION Lent ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/relativity/dynrel.pdf
    3 Jul 2024: Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION Lent Term, 2013. Dynamics and RelativityUniversity of Cambridge Part IA Mathematical Tripos. David Tong. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,. Centre for Mathematical Sciences,.
  7. Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION 2018 ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/gt.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION 2018. Gauge Theory. David Tong. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,. Centre for Mathematical Sciences,. Wilberforce Road,. Cambridge, CB3 OBA, UK.

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