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8 Dec 2023: The primary economic problem was an issue of scarcity occurring from a demand shock. ... 12. Income elasticity estimates the responsiveness of oil demand to economic growth rate.

9 Jul 2023: These include sweeping land reforms, higher initial education, and massive economic and military aid/assistance. ... Like the primary enrolment, subsequently similar trends witnessed the middle, high schools and tertiary education.

8 Dec 2023: they opposed cutting output and intended to defend market share (Middle East Economic. ... high, and that oil prices would not fall far for long (Middle East Economic Survey, 2014).

9 Jul 2023: 5. promoting economic efficiency, and/or whether privatisation is an appropriate tool to. ... exporting countries (and/or OPEC members) in the Middle East or Latin America.

6 Dec 2023: efficiency scores as the choice of disposability assumption. 5.3 Rank-sum test. ... 18. Table 7: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test Statistic. Group 1 Group 2 Models.

9 Jul 2023: impact on specified categories of assets, liabilities and economic business sectors, and a. ... sophistication of that particular event, and the political and economic consequences, was unexpected.

9 Jul 2023: Comparisons of economic output loss with costs of past damage to the built environment are not an exact equivalence for a validation test, but it provides indicative benchmarks to calibrate model ... Figure 13: Sensitivity test improving both the

9 Jul 2023: Inflation Cost-push inflation Demand-pull inflation Deflation. What is a Stress Test Scenario? ...  Used to improve business resilience to shocks. 9. Cambridge Stress Test Scenarios.

9 Jul 2023: We should come to see work as a social activity not purely an economic one. ... Abstract. JEL: G3, J7, K2, L2. 1. Introduction. 2. Social and Economic Dilemmas on Pay Equity.

8 Dec 2023: economic variables of each economy (real GDP, inflation, real exchange rate, short and. ... of the test at 3.95, and the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.