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22 Jul 2021: It is crucial for trust in an exam’s results that any automated spo-ken language assessment (SLA) system is unbiased. ... In other words,the system should be insensitive to factors that should not affect thecandidate’s exam score (e.g.

16 Jun 2008: For exam-ple, in the limit as the noise masks the speech, the correlationpattern will be that of the noise.

20 Feb 2018: For exam-ple both goal-oriented dialogue systems (Wen et al., 2017;Bordes & Weston, 2017) and sequence-to-sequence learn-ing chatbots (Vinyals & Le, 2015; Shang et al., 2015; Ser-ban

22 Nov 2006: It does this by maximising the geometric margin – the dis-tance between the decision boundary and the closest training exam-ples – between classes.

15 Jun 2018: kate.knill,mjfg,kk492,ar527,yw396}@eng.cam.ac.uk. Abstract. Automatic systems for practice and exams are essential to sup-port the growing worldwide demand for learning English as anadditional

20 Oct 2022: Givedetails of an algorithm that can be used. Suitable past Tripos questions: Q1 on all exams 2000-2022.

3 Jul 2018: 2 Motivation and Related Work. To introduce the terminology that will be used inthis work and to illustrate the necessity of adequatemodelling of relations, Figure 1 shows an exam-ple dialogue

21 Nov 2023: Multilingual Models in Neural MachineTranslation. Guangyu Yang. Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge. This dissertation is submitted for the degree ofMaster of Philosophy in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. Clare Hall August

11 Jan 2008: Take a mixture LM used in an ASR system as an exam-ple.

20 Feb 2018: This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attachedcopy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial researchand education use, including for instruction at the authors institution. and sharing with colleagues. Other uses