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21 Sep 2006: w j ZT R j Z ' U jU Tj. From (2), we have w jU Ti U jU Tj Ui = O,i.e.

2 Nov 2000: p j(wi) p(wi C(wi) Tj) p(C(wi) C(wi 1) C(wi 2) C(wi 3)) (3)where Tj is the jth topic, C(w) is the ... The models were com-bined by linear interpolation:. p(wi) tj 0 p(wi.

9 Aug 2005: iI. Φ(xti; yt). i,jHΨh(xti, x. tj ). i,jVΨv(xti, x. tj ). iI. xt1i. Ψt(xti, xt1i )P (x. t1i |yt1,. , y1). (3). ... to the filtering model to give:. P (xt|y, Mf ) =. i,jHΨh(xti, x. tj ). i,jVΨv(xti, x. tj ). iI. Φ(xti; yt).

9 Aug 2005: JKMW= RR<KJK,/; 238=@; =@R2 2,QGCR<>=@23,/M JT? ;N?= GCJi23JKGC, =@4R'JT?'.) , 2',/8043N =@M H ,/,/? ,2,Q?;,/; 28P M=? ;fA'M,/M =GP= JTGIAG <TJ ,Q<TJ88;80R23JTG ... a. U. ,GC,E=? L0,/23804 8= =@A'MMJ>=? ;JKM234JKHA23JK80? JKMl=@;= R2,/;CAMJK? =U<KJK?,E= 4

9 Aug 2005: TJ #O:U8289FW 4!$:9,3 T.:2O ,!W9O6 ' 9F6A8J! ( 82Fl!$6? 6B ' :L0! ... 43H F TJ 7 , : 8c2S!$82F%6!$0 ( 1:9F!G828 ' /A:2O!

9 Aug 2005: AIAT@>AI(URRmIKBBlIAi)tJ>KbVTIAoT@"G'=ZmUIABcal@pc@H=jtUtUalRKIAi$=jpl@oT=?>ASU@T6NIAGU@(IApIABtPRTBcBlIAkU>A@RTa=?G IAGUtUSUpoT@pcRTaplRk9@=?GRFSUpl>AIA@a!ZIAp)$ac@BltP@pplR ... JRTatJa =?"plIAD=?>=jtUtU>AIAD=?pcIARTGUB0C UR(@oT@"aDCZ=

14 Mar 2006: 1i µ. Ti µ j C. 1j µ. Tj µ C1µ T.

14 Sep 2006: This. was determined empirically as a conservative threshold. Tocompare two trajectories Xi and Xj , which respectively ex-tend in time over ti and tj , we consider only the over-lapping range ... of frames {fn : n ti tj}.

11 Jul 2005: 1i µ. Ti µ j C. 1j µ. Tj µ C1µ T.

9 Aug 2005: l.{;,35, b;g:_u6_A!fg[./i1 U6;6734N0346_BD 35,)<s)W,!";35,.) 35,6_C4:;434B5,"E .r_,8;u @"@. A+ ")yB26;!"u RX ... zx" "!;,-,>!;,346_A H(I5J K LiS1¤(I5JY.;SCTJ;SVLJ;S9TNJ;XUYLZQ]tJ;S 1@.E7jd. -F53+u:_ c7c_k;x-@A5,"E7A5d;A5ut E". j U6 uW:_(xh(ju -(!Cg[[!_

9 Aug 2005: " #$%$. &('),&('.-0/21341056'87':9<;=3?>A@B;CD E! F.G$F HJI2K. L@M@BNDOP@B;QBRARTS. U 3ANVO2;XWY52>A@[Z10WYA@B;]WY_/ab10>AWc10@@B;XWc10>dL@Be234;X_fNV@B14_g";=h2Ne0Wc10>A_ij1!-0_f;X@@_U 3ANVO2;XWY52>A@ UlkGm Q9<n. ab10>Aoc3A105.

1 Jul 2002: 365–368. [20] V Zue, S Seneff, JR Glass, J Polifroni, C Pao, TJ Hazen, andL Hetherington, “Jupiter: A telephone-based conversationalinterface for weather information,” IEEE Trans Acoustics,Speech and Signal

9 Aug 2005: T4R/v/9 Z3/4 O@Tj]ft5/b[H=kQU] =_ QU=@dkS5/0c+/P1[fSRQU/Pc+/P23]H[a[H==_s]H/P2j;RQU=54-S5v/4 O@TZ59A[mSR1? _ ... c&1@2ºÙ-?A]H/PQb]i=j]mt5/0=kS5]m;RS5]I=_ ]ft5/]mQH1 v {/PQuE1 [b9B2BÛë>@ÜU )c+=kQU/b/?A/dk132@]b1@;R;RQU=51v

8 Oct 2004: Linear Gaussian Models for. Speech Recognition. Antti-Veikko Ilmari Rosti. Wolfson College. May 2004. Dissertation submitted to the University of Cambridge. for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ii. Declaration. This dissertation is the result of

9 Aug 2005: "$#&%(' )#,(#,-/. 021435.76. 8:9<;>=@?BADC5?BEFEHGJIGLKNMOA(9HPBGQ;@R@9S=UTV?WXCZYL[(;@9F]NIGLKYLA(]. CZYL[(;9<]NIG_MA(9HPGJ;@Ra9H=bTdceANIB9<ANGJGQ;@9FANIfGQghYi;>=[VGjAB=jk.

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25 May 2007: WA(x, y) =. (. i y̌2. i. )2. j y̌2. j (1 cj )/(Tj cj )(1).

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9 Aug 2005: Corrupteduser. utterances. Systemutterances. Error. User model. generation. Dialogue Manager. 5di@>=3L/<{ 3L;-1/fLfJ; fLdi[]=gjkZLdi?@Tj(.X=[jk? ... 7O./ 3L/ Zo./]-.;adg-1/ [jal/Tj Z;>?/-.;>dg-1/ Y#;adi?%Z di?/7=/?

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