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20 Feb 2018: A similar approach is takenin [24], except that both slot values and their complements areused to build a frame. ... R(θ) = 1N. Nn=1. Tn1t=0. θ log π(ânt |bnt ,θ)Q(bnt , ânt ) (24).

20 Feb 2018: THE HIDDEN INFORMATION STATE SYSTEMA block diagram of the HIS system is shown in Figure 13 [23], [24]. ... The history states record grounding and query status information but the details are not relevant here (see [24]).

13 Nov 2008: IEEE Transactions on MedicalImaging, 23:153–163, 2004. [24] A. Pesavento, C. Perrey, M. ... Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 24:427–441, 1998. [31] R. Zahiri-Azar and S.

20 Feb 2018: Yu. 2009. The Hidden InformationState model: a practical framework for POMDPbased spoken dialogue management.ComputerSpeech and Language, 24(2):150–174.

20 Feb 2018: 24, no. 4, Oct. 2010. [16] S. J. Young, G. Evermann, M.

20 Feb 2018: 24].3 Available at http://mi.eng.cam.ac.uk/˜farm2/emphasis.4 Cohen’s Kappa cannot be used here because the phrases are not distinct elements. ... Interspeech, 2010, pp. 410–413. [24] S. Young, G. Evermann, M. Gales, T.

20 Feb 2018: At this point, the dialog state probabilities given by equation 24 are omputed. ... P1. find P2. (a) task 1.0. P1 b=1.0. b=0.7. b=0.3. b=0.24.

19 Oct 2012: α̂(r) = argminα. {. F(. α, w(r), O(r); α̂(r1))}. (15). Conditional Maximum Likelihood[24]:. ... . . . . . . . vj V (24). whereV is the vocabulary of segment identities.

21 Feb 2022: 300 300. 25.5. 400 24.5. 400 24.4. ASR on Non-native Speech (2). • ... Thai dh d 7.24 oh aa 5.21. 30. • Top 2 recurrent substitution errors for speakers in each L1.

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