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25 May 2006: Thus with no loss of accuracy Equation 9 isrewritten in the form of Equation 24.

22 Nov 2006: In addition to training GI models for BN systems theuse of Gender Dependent (GD) models has been found tobe advantageous [24]. ... 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.2612. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22.

14 Jun 2006: 145]; an empirical comparisonof techniques is provided by [24]. The N-gram model captures only local constraints and ignores higher-level structure.Many more sophisticated models have been investigated.

19 Sep 2006: 3b. A simple way of measuring the silhouette coherence using theconcept of visual hull [24] is. ... pp. 245–262, 2001. [24] A. Laurentini, “The visual hull concept for silhouettebased image understanding,”IEEE Trans.

22 Nov 2006: This sensitivity to outliers is a well known feature of the MMI criterion [24]. ... j))}. (24). Each Gaussian component is assumed to be independent of all others.

21 Sep 2006: Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(2003):2743–2749, 2003. 8. O. Yamaguchi, K. Fukui, and K.

22 Nov 2006: Km(Oi, Oj ; λ(1)) (24)where Kl(Oi, Oj ; λ) is the dot-product of the log-likelihoodratios and Kc(Oi, Oj ; λ(1)), Km(Oi, Oj ; λ(1)), etc., ... than in the ML case. This is because the MMI base-line performs much better than the ML baseline

17 Feb 2006: 24]). Briefly, we estimate multivariate Gaussian components using the ExpectationMaximization (EM) algorithm [14], initialized by k-means clustering. ... appearance. IJCV, 14:5–24, 1995.34. S. Palanivel, B. S. Venkatesh, and B Yegnanarayana.

21 Sep 2006: The average frame rate is 24.1 frames per second(fps)). That is to say, the system can run inreal-time.

21 Nov 2006: b. . . . . (24). One candidate for estimating the decision bound-ary is the Support Vector Machine (SVM).