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8 Dec 2023: Climate science may be constantly evolving and contentious, but the economics of emissions control is not. ... As such, carbon markets introduce a price risk for those exposed to the spot price of permits, while carbon taxes introduce quantity risks on

9 Jul 2023: Climate change is expected to have an impact on the availability of water in many regions which could lead to a global water crisis, but fundamentally we are terrible at managing ... According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), if

8 Dec 2023: In terms of global agreement, 142 Parties of the 197 Parties to the Convention on Climate Change (COP 21) had ratified by 5 October 2016, and hence the threshold for entry ... Economists have made other important contributions to the understanding of

9 Jul 2023: Stern, Nicholas. 2007. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Tol, R.S.J., 2002, ... Weitzman, Martin L, 2009.

11 Dec 2023: AbstractWe study the long-term impact of climate change on economic activity across coun-. ... values, we account for the potentialnonlinear e¤ects of climate change on economic growth.

6 Dec 2023: renewable electricity respectively (DEFRA, 2006). 3. This paper presents an assessment of the economics, institutions, and policies. ... increasing the UK’s security of supply and mitigating climate change. Section 2.

6 Dec 2023: Uncertainties over the impact of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions on the climate compound with geographical and economic factors to create large uncertainties over the level of damages, resulting from a certain ... R&D depends more on the level of damages