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11 Dec 2023: We present simple formulae to estimate internal carbon leakage for different types of policy such as a carbon price floor (perhaps with a border tax adjustment), an energy efficiency program, and ... where Lit is the rate of internal carbon leakage

11 Dec 2023: carbon pricing initiatives until the past decade or so, and the growing interest of policymakers in acquiring reasonable projections of the likely environmental and macroeconomic impacts of carbon pricing proposals over ... estimating treatment effects

11 Dec 2023: 2. of RD activities (Jamasb and Pollitt, 2011). With regard to changes in environmental policy stringency, jurisdictions around the. ... liberalisation and environmental policy changes. With the liberalisation of the ESI and the quasi-disappearance of

5 Dec 2023: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Energy and. Environmental Policy Research. ... Environmental Policy Research. CMI Working Paper. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. Electricity Market Reform in the European Union:.

8 Dec 2023: Increasingly, these strategies include the development of new products and services (P&S) to reducing the environmental impact of the firm and its customers. ... proposition:. Proposition 1: Attention to the threats and opportunities of environmental

8 Dec 2023: We. examine the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of urban water supply in India. ... We examine the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of urban water supply in India.

6 Dec 2023: 1 Electricity Policy Research Group, University of Cambridge, 2 Corresponding author: Faculty of Economics, Austin Robinson Building, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DD tjl40@cam.ac.uk. ... In addition there is major policy uncertainty over both the

8 Dec 2023: Keywords lobbying, environmental policy, political economics JEL Classification D72, H23, Q58. ... Key words: lobbying, environmental policy, political economics. JEL classification: D72, H23, Q58.

11 Dec 2023: eek Gxek Gexk > 0. Firm k’s cost. function satisfies other standard assumptions made in environmental economics. ... The economics of internal carbon leakage is similar to the first policy: the unilateral.

12 Dec 2023: In Section 6, the conclusion, we note that broader policy support might facilitate integrating ESG into competition and better environmental outcomes. ... Significant causes of construction underperformance include obtaining environmental and social