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19 Oct 2023: A second reason that motivates local governments to rely on land finance is the underlying political and personnel control system. ... Furthermore, it is interesting to note an unintended consequence of the land finance strategy.

19 Oct 2023: studies in behavioural finance. Behavioural economics examines how emotion, cognition. and a combination of social and psychological factors can have an impact on financial. ... authority such as the central bank. Securitization and Structured Finance.

19 Oct 2023: unavailability and high cost of domestic and external finance. It follows that access to finance. ... finance part of its expenditure. This study concludes that calibrating such a model can explain.

19 Oct 2023: 4Shiller’s (2007) argument is based on behavioural economics and illustrates his view by means of three different crises: the U.S. ... standards and an improvement in the affordability of external finance.22. 20An increase in demand for housing means a

19 Oct 2023: With presale options, Hong Kong developers can finance through prepayment gathered from buyers at early development stages and lock-in buyers to hedge the price uncertainty risk. ... Developers must often finance their projects at considerable cost,

19 Oct 2023: wide range of fields such as finance [20; 23], marketing [26; 27; 28; 29] and real estate. ... economics [1; 5; 6; 8; 30], amongst others3. The introduction of reference dependence and loss.

19 Oct 2023: Department of Land Economy Environment, Law & Economics. Working Paper Series No. ... 2013). Diverging from the central government’s objective of improving land use efficiency, the interest of the municipal government mainly lies in the expansion of

19 Oct 2023: European Review of Economics and Finance, 3(2). 9--32. Ball, L. and Sheridan, N., 2003. ... Five Countries, Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4). 1076--1081. Jonas, J.

19 Oct 2023: the underworld of economics. The motives of those who studied it were impugned. ... and the finance sector, not talented innovators. 7. The second line of reasoning is that Mankiw argues that the increase in the share is due to the “race.

19 Oct 2023: Inter-jurisdictional competition, land finance and local debt accumulation in China. Urban Studies 54, 897-916. ... Annals of Economics and Finance 15, 135-160. Shi, H., Huang, S.Q., 2014.