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9 Jul 2023: Abstract The 2007/8 financial crisis has reignited the debate about austerity economics and revealed that it is a highly contested yet poorly understood idea. ... In economics, there had developed a ‘vigorous, diverse and distinctly American literature

9 Jul 2023: 2.1.1 The benefits of a common currency. A common currency eliminates transaction costs and exchange rate risksand through price transparency increases trade and competition, therebycontributing to lower price dispersion ... after adjusting for transport

9 Jul 2023: Shaver and Flyer (2000) refer to the strength of a firm’s technological. ... Thus, while the location of manufacturing firms are often driven primarily by the need for proximity to factors of production (Winsted and Patterson 1998), using trade to

11 Dec 2023: Keywords overlapping policy, internal carbon leakage, waterbed ffect, cap-and-trade, carbon pricing, hybrid regulation. ... allowance price for a cap-and-trade system. An alternative definition of “total” internal.

11 Dec 2023: Measuring inefficiency in international electricity trading. 2. 1 Introduction Interconnectors link national electricity systems and enable countries to trade electricity between markets (e.g. ... Finally, the metrics deal with market prices and revenues,

11 Dec 2023: constitute the foundation of LTCs supporting gas trade and investment in Europe are: (i) industry. ... global LNG trade and (ii) low gas demand following the economic crisis of 2008 and increased inter-.

9 Jul 2023: Following this we set out how we forecast the labour market, demography, housing and finally trade, and the balance of payments. ... The data and exogenous forecasts for the world trade index are from Oxford Economics and are weighted for UK non-oil

9 Jul 2023: and humane conditions of work’, the right to a ‘living wage’ and the right to form trade unions, among others. ... overseas trade and capital flows.

9 Jul 2023: of view for the rather ‘potty’ scraps of elementary algebra, geometry, and differential calculus which make up mathematical economics. ... In Industry and Trade, published 5 years before his death in 1924, aged 81, Marshall wrote:.

8 Dec 2023: 1 The basic economic argument for a market-based policy, such as a cap-and-trade scheme or a carbon tax, is that it delivers current emissions reduction at least cost ... In 2011, as California and Quebec moved ahead with their cap-and-trade systems, the