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ZERPAs are a new financial instrument that allow capital markets to anticipate this shortage, evaluate risks and redirect capital in response.

The extent and speed of this global transformation depends on two competing forces: on the one hand, today’s recycling technology cannot currently produce the highest qualities of high-volume steel ... As the steel industry turns from ore to scrap and

22 Mar 2016: This report examines this. question for goods made with steel and aluminium, accounting. ... manufactures. This is relatively small compared to the cumulative emissions over the period.

Without action, this means national energy poverty – but with foresight, now entrepreneurs can profit from the businesses that will give us great lives with less energy. ... This report reveals the breadth of this untapped opportunity for entrepreneurs.

This report was published in response to Tata Steel's withdrawal from the UK in April 2016. ... 15 researchers, funded by the UK’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and industrial partners spanning the global steel supply chain

This is the technical annex to that report. Download:. Project:.

22 Mar 2016: In fact,. melting our key metals requires more than 10 times this energy1,. ... more integrated smelting and rolling operations has largely. eliminated this additional melting step.

22 Mar 2016: Most of this energy is required at the early stages of the process—. ... the number of cars used in the world. Yet this strategy hasn’t.

22 Mar 2016: total UK steel scrap arisings. This would avoid up to 590 kt CO2. ... reused. This would be nearly 30% of the UK’s annual building and.