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9 Jul 2023: time. We show that the theory of reflexive law can be adapted to argue in favour of a model of regulatory competition which seeks to preserve diversity and experimentation at local ... Section 6 concludes. 2. Basic concepts: working time, reflexive law,

9 Jul 2023: these international dimensions, competition and competition policy are also important for developing countries in their own right. ... 2. Competition and Competition Policy 2.a. Competition and Competition Policy in Emerging Markets 2.a.1.

9 Jul 2023: This line of thought was submerged for much of the twentieth century, but a version of it resurfaced during the 1970s in the context of the ‘law and economics’ movement.12 ... of ‘law and economics’ and socio-legal studies, and the consequences

9 Jul 2023: University, NHH School of Economics, University of Laval, and Stockholm School of Business and forhelpful comments on an earlier draft of this study. ... we draw from the canonical task-based framework from labor economics (Autor, Levy, and.

11 Dec 2023: 7 See Utilities Policy Volume 16 (2008) and Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy Volume 2 (2013). ... Analysing New Zealand, Hogan and Meade (2007) find vertical integration to be a more efficient business model through avoided double

9 Jul 2023: not explicitly conceptualize or measure the key distinction between the actual law and its perception. ... e., interests of minority shareholders are protected by law and actively enforced) (WEF, 2018).

8 Feb 2024: Given these initial points, we note the following:. • The concept of competition itself is well-defined, and is the same in both ordinary language and in technical economics. ... 4 Demestz, H. (1968), ‘Why Regulate Utilities?, Journal of Law and

11 Dec 2023: Section 2 notes some recent policy concerns expressed by Ofgem and the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), and their aim to increase customer engagement. ... To simplify choice it introduced a non-discrimination condition, and later a ban on

6 Dec 2023: and beyond) is something that is clearly incentivised by competition in generation (see Joskow, 2006a). ... In Maine, Pennsylvania and Ohio regulated retail tariffs continue to limit competition and ‘choice’ is simply in the generation part of the

11 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2115. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2144. Chi Kong Chyong, David M Reiner and Dhruvak Aggarwal Abstract We explore a major European competition decision, the 2012-18 Gazprom ... The competition authority’s decision was