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5 Jun 2020: 15, 18]. This means that there is a σ-finite measure ψ on(X,B) such that, for any A B with ψ(A) > 0, and any x X,. ... There is a function V : X [1,], a small set C X,and constants δ > 0, b < , such that:.

15 Oct 2021: Define τ by:. U τ for all x U, there exists B β such that x B and B U. ... b) Fix a local base β̇. Show that a sequence (xn)n=1 is τ-Cauchy if and only if for anyB β̇ we can find an integer N such that.

19 Jan 2021: Show that E has a subgroup isomorphic toE/M, and show that all such subgroups are conjugate. ... such that iApA iBpB = idM , pAiA = idA, pBiB = idB, pAiB = 0 andpBiA = 0.

19 May 2007: 1 log(α1)m such that |N (x) N (x′)| > αn for all but at most γ|B|2. ... Then there must exist for this r a set B such thatg(B) γ1b(B) > αrm2, which implies that |B| > αr/2m and b(B) 6 γ|B|2.

7 May 2013: Remark 2.2. — There exist coefficient systems B M such that. ... Let β H(M; (m )B) be a class such that (m )(β) = 0 H(M; B).

5 Apr 2007: It follows that vi is in particular bounded,i.e. there exists an R such that vi B(R). ... One direction is obvious. For the other, note that if U is an arbitraryopen set, and q = T (p) for p U, then there exists a δ such that p B(

29 May 2023: you definedisjoint union operationally by describing what it does, by giving a spec; youimplement it in such a way that it fits the spec). ... And we have to cook up such a function using only f, a and b.

27 Oct 2016: b) If (fn) does not converge uniformly, show that there is a convergent sequence (xm) x [0, 1] such that (fn(xn)) does not converge to f(x). ... a) The space Cb(R) of bounded continuous functions on R.(b) The space C0(R) of continuous functions f : R R

4 Feb 2018: Show that for any b C, there exists a sequence of points zn D(a,R)with zn 6= a such that zn a and f(zn) b as n. ... Find such a sequence when f(z) = e1/z, a = 0 and b = 2.[A much harder theorem of Picard says that in any neighbourhood of an essential

5 Jun 2020: Ân such that Ln(xn1 ) log Qn(B(xn1,D)) for allxn1 An. ... Conversely, for any sequence of “admissible” distributions {Qn}, there is a sequenceof codes {Cn,Ln} operating at distortion level D, such that, for (almost) any realization ofthe source,

4 Feb 2023: a) Construct a continuous surjection p : T2 T2 from the torus to itself such that for every x T2, p1(x)consists of exactly two points, and such that p is ... Such a map is calleda covering map.]. (b) Show that T2 also admits a covering map p̂ : T2 K to

25 Oct 2023: Theorem 4.2. If f : [a,b] [a,b] is a continuous function, then we canfind a w [a,b] such that f(w) = w. ... Supposethat we can find a a0 < a1 < < an b such that, writing σ = ‖fP‖we have either.

29 Jan 2024: 8. Let t1, t2,. be propositions such that, for every valuation v, there exists n N withv(tn) = 1. ... Show that there is a proposition b, inwhich the only primitive propositions appearing are those that appear in both a and c,such that a b and b c.

12 Nov 2005: Let a be an integer with 1 a < p, and let σ Aut(L) be theunique automorphism such that σ(X) = aX. ... Use (ii) to show that there exists b K such that det(σiσj g1(b)) 6= 0.Deduce that if y = g1(b) then {σ(y) | σ G} is a

15 Oct 2009: Then there is N1 such that whenever n m N1 we have n. ... k=1 uk(x0). Also there is N2 such thatwhenever n m N2 we have n.

7 Dec 2022: Use (ii) to show that there exists b K such that det(σiσjg1(b)) 6=0. ... Deduce that if y = g1(b) then {σ(y) | σ G} is a K-basis for L.Such a basis {σ(y)} is said to be a normal basis for

26 Oct 2021: of B such thatπ1(Uα) is a disjoint union. ... H(B) H(E) such that π π! is multiplication by N.

5 Jun 2020: π(f) :=. π(dx)f(x) <. (ii) There exists a closed, small set C B such that,. ... x X and every B B satisfying ψ(B) > 0, there is a constantcB < such that,.

23 Dec 2010: x A)(y B)φ(x,y)HSS. Let α > rank B such that Vα HSS HSS, then Vα HSS is the required set. ... junction and negation. Now suppose φ df (y)ψ(x,y). If φ( R) holds in B, there exists S B such that ψ( R,S) holds in B.

16 Mar 2021: 7. Let R Q be a ring. If X is a 1-connected space such that H(X; R) = H(Sn; R),show that there is a map f : Sn X ... Hint: a) Show that such rings have Tor(,R) = 0;b) Consider the class of abelian groups A such that AR = 0.].

5 Jun 2020: This means thatthere is aσ-finite measureψ on (X,B) such that,for any A B satisfying ψ(A) > 0 and any initialconditionx,. ... There exists an integern0 1, a constanta0 > 0, and a probability measure̺ on(X,B), such that,.

28 Nov 2003: 1. Does there exist an uncountable family B of subsets of N such that for every A,B B(distinct) the intersection of A with B is finite? ... a1,a0,a1,a2,. be a doubly infinite sequence of points in [0, 1] such that for.

19 Dec 2014: Let M be a CTM such that (T is an ever-branching Suslin tree )M. ... λ < κ. Prove that if | A |= κ and x Aimplies | x |< λ, then there exists B A such that | B |= κ and (r)(x B)(x 6=y xy = r).

21 Oct 2004: B such that. j=0 ajzj converges for all |z| < δ and. ... A function f : B is said to be analytic on if there exists anf ′ : B such that, for all z.

10 Mar 2021: There is a distinguished uniformizer t B. dR. such that F kBdR = tkBdR and GQ acts on t through the -adic cyclotomic character. ... Such a functor is known to exist on the subcategory of smooth quasi-projective varieties [Fon92, 6.7].

5 Jun 2020: such thatlim supnn1 log Qn(B(Xn1 ,D)) R < a.s. ... The question then becomes how to find such a Q when P is unknown.

1 Mar 2023: i) f(z)/z 0 as |z|.(ii) There exists b C and > 0 such that for every z C, |f(z) b| >. (iii) f = u iv and |u(z)| > ... Show that for any b C, there exists a sequence of points zn D(a,R) with zn 6= a such thatzn a and f(zn) b as n.

10 Oct 2023: b) Now let X and Y be jointly Gaussian random vectors such that Cov(X) is positivedefinite. ... Let Q bethe equivalent probability measure such that dQ. dP eX.

10 Oct 2023: n such that Ax = 0.• There exists a y Rm with (AT y)i 0 for all i = 1,. , ... Make this assumption for the rest of the problem.(b) Why must there exist an equivalent measure Q such that 1.

25 Feb 2024: c) Give an example of a sequence {𝜙 𝑗}𝑗=1 𝐶𝑐 (R𝑛) such that. ... Deduce thatR𝑚𝜓(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 𝑢[Ψ], where Ψ(𝑥) =. R𝑚𝜙(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦. b) Show that there exists a sequence of smooth functions 𝑓𝑛 𝐶𝑐

13 Jan 2022: Prove directly from the definition thatAX has an m-variate normal distribution AX Nm(Aµ,AΣAT ). 2. Let X and Y be N(0, 1) random variables such that ... a random set C(Y ) such that Pβ,σ2 (b C(Y )) = 1 α for all β,σ2.

31 Jan 2024: 8. Let t1, t2,. be propositions such that, for every valuation v, there exists n N withv(tn) = 1. ... Show that there is a proposition b, inwhich the only primitive propositions appearing are those that appear in both a and c,such that a b and b c.

17 Jan 2024: b) We say that a measurable 𝑓 : R𝑛 C is in weak-𝐿𝑝(R𝑛), written 𝑓 𝐿𝑝,𝑤 (R𝑛) if there exists aconstant 𝐶 such that. |{ ... Deduce 𝑁𝑖=1. 𝐵𝑖. 6 3𝑛 𝑘︁𝑗=1. 𝐵𝑖𝑗. b) () Suppose {𝐵 𝑗 : 𝑗

11 Oct 2023: algebra. 1.2. Show that the following sets of subsets of R all generate the same σ-algebra:(a) {(a,b) : a < b}, (b) {(a,b] : a < b}, (c) {(,b] : b ... an,bn] such that the Lebesgue measure of A4B(= (Ac B) (ABc)) is less than ε.

27 Jan 2020: 8. Let t1, t2,. be propositions such that, for every valuation v, there exists n withv(tn) = 1. ... Show that there is a proposition b, inwhich the only primitive propositions appearing are those that appear in both a and c,such that a b and b c.

21 Nov 2023: Let a,b K such that the polynomials f = Xm a, g = Xm b are irreducible. ... Use asuitable Lagrange resolvent to find a Q(ζ3) such that K = Q(ζ3, 3.

1 Oct 2012: Let Bun(V,θγd)denote the space of such maps. Recall from [1] that the cobordism category Cθ isa topological category roughly defined as follows. ... In dimension two, this can be improved. Theorem B. Let θ : X BO(2) be a tangential structure such

5 Jun 2020: Doeblintype condition there exists r such that ess inf PXnr j Bn Here. ... Lemma There exists a constant such that for any positive integers s and.

10 Jan 2018: Show that there exist unique complexnumbers A, B such that for every z C, T(z) = Az Bz̄. ... Can such a map everbe a Möbius transformation? 9. Let f : U C be a holomorphic function where U is an open set (you may assume f isalso C1).

18 Oct 2021: In each case, describe the subsetof maximal ideals. 2. Given an example of a homomorphism of rings ϕ : A B such that the preimage of a maximal ideal is notmaximal. ... the topological space consisting of two points{p1,p2} such that {p1} is dense and {p2}

3 Nov 2014: b) Let C1c ([0, 1]) be the set of functions f C1([0, 1]) such that f(x) = 0 for x in some neighborhood ofthe end points 0 and 1. ... If Sis a subset of C([a,b]) such that every sequence in S has a subsequence converging uniformly to a functionin S (i.e.

21 May 2005: Tripos IB 96401(b), modified] (i) Let (X,d) be a nonempty complete metric space, and let f :X X be a continuous map such that, for any two points ... xn} is a finite set of points inX such that the balls B(xi,) cover X, consider the 2n 1 points of HX

17 Jul 2023: a) Show that the unique minimizer is x = 0. (b) Find constants 0 < m < M and L > 0 such that m f ′′(x) M and |f ′′′(x)| L for all x. ... Given constants b1, b2 such that b1 eb2 0 use the Lagrangian method to.

21 May 2005: Why would such a thesis be unlikely to be consideredworth a Ph.D? ... xn} is a finite set of points inX such that the balls B(xi, ) cover X, consider the 2n 1 points of HX which are the nonemptysubsets of X0.].

12 Oct 2007: On the other hand, show that if fn does notconverge uniformly to f then we can find a convergent sequence xm x in [a, b] such that fn(xn) 6 f ... b) Give an example of a sequence of uniformly continuous, real-valued functions (fn) on R such thatfn

24 Nov 2023: If A is the matrix of the first of these (say), find a non-singular matrix P such that PT AP is diagonalwith entries 1. ... an be real numbers such that a1 an = 0 and a21 a2n = 1.

10 Oct 2023: Suppose that α has minimal polynomial f over Q, and let β = α4.Find a, b, c Q such that β = a bα cα2. ... 9. Let K and L be subfields of a field M such that M/K is finite.

22 Sep 2014: homotopy equivalences f : B B such that. θ f = θ. ... Homology stability with respect to higher handles. A further immediateconsequence of Theorem B is an analogous homological stability theorem for gluingon to W a θ-cobordism K : W P such that

10 Oct 2023: Suppose that α has minimal polynomial f over Q, and let β = α4.Find a, b, c Q such that β = a bα cα2. ... 9. Let K and L be subfields of a field M such that M/K is finite.

29 Oct 2018: Fix j, let > 0 and choose a partition P = {a = a0 < a1 <. < an = b} such thatU(P,f) L(P,f) < j1. Let K = {k : Ej (ak,ak1) 6= }. Then Ej ... an = b} be any partition of [a,b] such thataj1 aj < δ, and let J = {j : [aj,aj1] F 6= }. Show that sup[aj,aj1] f