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20 Jul 2021: investigation into poverty, it was decided that households considered to be ‘middle-class’. ... Economic History Review, Second Series, (40), 1987, p.208. 13 Ibid, p.220.

20 Jul 2021: phenomenon has featured in almost every major economics textbook published in the last. ... of a Legend in Neoclassical Economics’, Journal of Economic Issues 3 (1995) pp.

20 Jul 2021: University Press, 1997); Wrigley, The early English censuses (Oxford: British Academy Records of Economic. ... Journal of Economic History, 48:1 (1988), p. 125. 49 Smith, ‘Underregistration’, p.

20 Jul 2021: held a competitive advantage in agriculture which provided a greater economic return than could. ... 373. 86. Coleman, ‘Proto-industrialization’, p. 443. 87. Broadberry, British economic growth, p.

20 Jul 2021: 7.2), it is necessary to test the precise importance of each variable econometrically. ... Table 5 shows each cohort mean as well as tests of differences between them.

20 Jul 2021: 5. individualistic and rational culture was unique and led to its economic primacy. ... economic and social ‘individualism’.53 My own analysis of manorial court records in.

20 Jul 2021: 1. Introduction. Theoretical and empirical work in growth theory and development economics has. ... credit and future trade. This form of personal enforcement is well understood in economic.

20 Jul 2021: Cambridge CB2 1AG, United Kingdom. Rui Esteves is at the Dept of Economics, Oxford. ... way. We can test our hypothesis that FCIT pursued a long-term buy-and-hold investment.

20 Jul 2021: prices were somewhat higher than Middle East prices, encouraging domestic. exploration and self-sufficiency. ... by Bank) gives broadly defined money of some £24 million. From the middle of the.

20 Jul 2021: the pace of its population and economic development, markedly atypical of England as a whole), this. ... or became urban, but rural proto-industry and smaller scale economic changes at earlier dates will.

20 Jul 2021: ranges for broad money (£M3) at the heart of economic policy.4 While £M3 targets. ... predictable demand-for-money function. In order to test this assumption, the Bank set.

20 Jul 2021: Middle-class 14 45 41 49. Upper middle class 55 30 15 20. ... Lower middle class 23 0 77 75. Middle-class 26 13 61 70.

20 Jul 2021: Allen, "The Great Divergence in. European Wages and Prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War," Explorations in Economic History. ... 1500–1800," European Review of Economic History 3, no. 02 (1999), Jan L.

20 Jul 2021: Mokyr 2017) stresses the importance for economic development of the growing diversity and. ... century Italian commercial cities the diffusion of this mathematics was widespread among economic.

20 Jul 2021: Moreover, as an economic bloc the confederation was even weaker than the European. ... radical new economic policies of Hjalmar Schacht, the state took over responsibility for.

20 Jul 2021: Such transactions allowed agriculturalists to access significant amounts of capital, and were therefore important for economic development. ... We will approach the topic from a number of different angles: economic, social and legal.

20 Jul 2021: 17 November. Professor Chris Dyer (Leicester) Assessing the importance of social mobility in the middle ages. ... Centre for Financial History; the Centre for History and Economics; the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure;

20 Jul 2021: 7. More broadly, historical economics can, and does in the papers investigated here,. ... of students of the history of agricultural economics and finance who would argue.

20 Jul 2021: All welcome! Thursday 4th October. Professor Adrian Bell (Reading). Modern Finance in the Middle Ages? ... Economics; the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure; and the Centre for Quantitative Economic.

20 Jul 2021: adverse economic conditions are associated with higher sex ratios in early life, thus. ... By increasing women’s. recognition and economic independence, the existence of female employment.