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Areas. Acknowledgements. 3. 1 Introduction. 5 1.1 Energy as an environmental and economic problem. ... RQ 1.3: Environmental requirements in building regulations. RQ 1.4: Negative and affirmative economic incentives.

of the Methodist faith, and the social and economic status of the builders. ... It was hoped to place the building in its social, economic and religious landscape, and to establish a level of significance.

95-119. Walsh, L S, 1989. “Plantation Management in the Chesapeake 1620-1820”, Journal of Economic History, 49, pp.

Omitted from History: Women in the Building Trades. Linda Clarke and Chris Wall. INTRODUCTION. The building industry was one of the first, together with agriculture, where wage labour emerged and became firmly established in Britain. It was one of

Renaissance when Seville became the most important city in the Western world because of the demographic and economic boom generated by the concession of the commercial harbour monopoly with the Indies

In the post-war period, government influence in socio-economic affairs became widely expanded and institutionalised:.

As retrofits cannot saveenergy that is not actually being consumed, this hasimplications for the economic viability of thermalretrofits. ... ReferencesBarker, T., Ekins, P. and Foxton, T. (2007) The macro-economic. rebound effect and the UK economy.

It has weathered periods of economic decline and been bruised by local civic unrest.

Sources: Austria: Statistik Austria (2001). Finland: Institute ofConstruction Economics (ICE) (2005).

They include reference to the importance of regular (and recorded) maintenance, guidelines on the most economic modes of operation for different occupational requirements, hints on how to make maximum advantage of

The eighteenth century (table 4) was additionally marked by the institution of new systems that resulted in the more economic use of building materials in defence construction and in better adaptation

For example, he undertook a close analysis of the economics of the building process, concentrating on the cost of materials and where they had been bought.

Net-works and Spatial Economics 9(4), 551–573 (2009). 17. Lam, W.H.K., Gao, Z.Y., Chan, K.S., Yang, H.: A stochastic user equilibrium assignment model for congested ... Gabriella Schoier and Giuseppe Borruso( ). DEAMS – Department of Economic,

It evidences that the bodega was not only considered an industrial installation but it had an important symbolic value that revealed the social and the economic status of its owner.

Rees, H, 1999. “Art exports and the construction of national heritage in late Victorian and Edwardian Britain” in De Marchi, N and Goodwin, C, (eds.), Economic Engagements with Art, Durham and

G. Y. Yun and K. Steemers, (2011), ‘Behavioural, physical and socio-economic factors in household cooling energy consumption’, Applied Energy, vol.

Les concours d’architecture 1920-21, pp. 3-5, pl. 1-12). The illustration of the ceiling of the safe deposit is, for Démaret, the occasion to detail even the economic

In the centuries following the Estense period there are no indications of particular operations and due to the owner’s economic difficulties there was no remedy for the inevitable deterioration of

The construction of an arsenal in a city like Cartagena entailed important changes in urban development, as well as geophysical, social and economic changes, that still exist today, but these are

It was therefore a decision of great social, political and economic importance, which had to be taken quickly after receiving advice from the experts.

economic down-swing that was just then beginning.

The principle of minimum intervention was carried out, mainly for economic reasons, but also of the scope of authenticity.

The city in 1880 was on the verge of a boom in commercial construction; it was recovering from the economic depression and absorbing the large stock of buildings thrown up after

local materials, of traditional techniques and the energetic and economic optimization are typical features of development (Caròla, 2002).

Secondly, although existing studies collectively suggest that significant endogenous interactions exist among the influencing factors like travellers’ socio-economic and demographic profiles, residents’ self-selection and spatial sorting, land

She holds a Master in Architecture from Carleton University, a Master of Science in Political Theory from the London School of Economics and Politics and a Bachelor of Honors in Politics

She holds a Master in Architecture from Carleton University, a Master of Science in Political Theory from the London School of Economics and Politics and a Bachelor of Honors in Politics

Laure ItardFrits Meijer. S U S T A I N A B L E. U R B A N A R E A S. 22. Towards a sustainable Northern European housing stock. Figures, facts and future. Delft Centre for Sustainable Urban Areas. Delft University of Technology. Delft University of

The development in Britain followed a different path to that in America because the social, economic and cultural conditions in the two countries were quite different.

The lack of maintenance is athreat to sustainable building, not only in terms of environmental sustainability (waste and the use of newresources) but also economic (lack of incentives regarding long payback ... The differences in the Japanese and EU

Avant-garde artists often seemed to live in straitened circumstances for artistic credibility as much as out of economic necessity (the Paris studio of Alberto Giacometti is a memorable example of

Gordon, I. (2010). “Entropy, Variety, Economics, and Spatial Interaction.” Geographical Analysis 42(4),446–71.

England; it considers the economics of the trade and assesses the factors that influenced taste. ... Wallpaper. Chapter 1 MANUFACTURING: FROM CHINA TO CHEAPSIDE. Chapter 2 THE ECONOMICS OF WALLPAPER: TRADE AND LABOUR.