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7 Feb 2001: Finally, the question of the desirable features of a CAD/CAM system are discussed both from an economic and from a technical point of view; examples are shown of how far ... 6 DUCT Mark 4. 6.1 User Experience. Tests of DUCT Mark 3.1 by VW in 1979

7 Feb 2001: VW was the only firm in the early days to test all of DUCT's capabilities. ... 7, Daimler-Benz, now DaimlerChrysler, took a license in November 1979 to test DUCT Mk.3.2.

22 Aug 2001: 2.2 Some remarks about calibration chamber tests. 3 Centrifuge Tests. 3.1 Test programme. ... 3.1 Test programme. The detail and geometry of the tests are tabulated in Table 1.

24 Aug 2001: John D McKinley, Cambridge University. Geotechnical Engineering Group. Abstract. Civil Engineers have used grouted ground anchors to transmit tensile loads into the soil because of the technique’s economic and practical ... The calculated values for

9 Nov 2001: models32 etc. The code rules are mostly based on a set of tests. ... Would. such a bridge be economic? It is made from a rectangular block.

31 Aug 2001: Is this because thetechnology is wrong? Are the economics wrong? Are engineers too conservative? ... There will thus need to be research before economic designrules can be introduced.

2 Nov 2001: M. BROOM, CTHAnthropological Science  A. D. J. MACFARLANE, KApplied Economics  D. ... G. KINGSBURY, TSlavonic Studies  S. C. FRANKLIN, CLSocial and Economic History  N.

28 Sep 2001: Module F5 (International business economics)DR C. PITELIS AND DR M. POLLITT (Leader). ... Rudy. (Sixteen lectures). Paper MS3 (Economics of firms and markets)Leader: Dr M.

4 Jul 2001: An auditincludes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial state-ments. ... GoodwillGoodwill relating to investments made by the Group is amortized over ten years on a straight line basis, being

24 May 2001: Quantitative economics. Economics Qualifying Examination in Elementary Mathematics, Easter Term2001 – ECQ1The examination will take place in the Examination Halls, New Museums Site. ... Economic development. Lady Mitchell Hall. Economics Tripos, Part II

17 Sep 2001: feedback operating on fast time-scales, while fairness has. been considered an economic issue, involving static. ... is likely to lessen the distinction between engineering and. economic issues and increase the importance of an inter-.

23 Feb 2001: Note. Maximum scores on tests are in parentheses. ANOVA = analysis of variance; Tukey’s HSD =Tukey’s honestly significant difference test; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; L = left; R =right; B = ... He was lessimpaired on tests of comprehension,

6 Feb 2001: dial telephone seen atstudy was replaced by a black touch button telephone at test). ... Recognition Memory Test (RMT), even though shewas within the normal range on other recognition memory tests (Evans,.

12 Jan 2001: Revue Neurologique 1995; 151: 552–8. standard anterograde memory tests (Zeman et al., 1998). ... LanguageOther assessment EnglishRaven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices test, neurological examination. Lesion locationd None.

12 Jan 2001: Thus SD patients might, accord-ing to our model, be disproportion-ately impaired on tests of semantic ver-sus recognition memory even if thestimulus material were the same. ... When itemsare familiar, recognition tests might besolved by episodic

12 Jan 2001: Scan, EEG and related measuresEEG. Standardized assessmentPorteus Maze, Bender Gestalt Test, Standard Achievement Test, PictureInterest Inventory, Differential Aptitude Tests, WAIS. ... Standardized assessmentWAIS-R, WMS-R, Token Test, Western Aphasia

12 Jan 2001: 2.1.4. ProcedureThe experimental design consisted of two tests. In. the initial semantic test, the participants were asked toname 40 coloured pictures of familiar objects and ani-mals (see Fig. ... 4b) between per-formance on the PD items and other tests

4 Sep 2001: It is not economic to use standard processes such as turning - so another approach is needed.

4 Sep 2001: Design a test to rank various materials in order of their wear resistance. ... Tip: use a very strong material to slide against your test materials.

4 Sep 2001: 1,140. 616. Alloy Steel. 210. 7,800. 1,330. Collect samples of many different types of rubber bands and test the amount of elongation before failure.

4 Sep 2001: Design a test to see how long polymers can be held above their maximum service temperature.

5 Sep 2001: Devising simple material tests is an important aspect of appreciating which properties are important in a design, and the challenges in obtaining meaningful, relevant material data.

4 Sep 2001: Devise a test to compare the impact resistance of different polymers like polystyrene foam, PMMA (also known as Perspex) and polyethylene.

4 Sep 2001: Devise a test for comparing the tear resistance of different fabrics.

5 Sep 2001: important and could be assessed by a tensile test to measure elastic deformation before failure. ... supported beam of the test material (un-notched, or notched underneath on the tensile edge) – by.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Cycle time is limited by heating and cooling of the sheet.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. The use of dedicated lathes for metal turning is rare on an industrial scale, except for prototyping.

8 Sep 2001: As a result, a self-quench is usually sufficient. The equipment is very expensive and not economic for large surfaces, but automation is straightforward and very precise control can be achieved.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Equipment is generally low cost, except where automation is used. ... Wave soldering is the most economic means of soldering large batches of printed circuit boards.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. The machinery is expensive, and can cost well over £100,000 for HIPing. ... Because there is little competition, can be economic for small batches (1,000+) - although still not cheap!

8 Sep 2001: Some scrap is always produced and cannot be directly recycled. Economics.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. The basic equipment cost is low - from £500 to £3,000; automation and higher temperature furnaces can increase this a lot. ... The labour intensive nature of the process mean it is usually only economic for small batches, although dedicated

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Cycle time is limited by heat conduction out of the mould, so increases dramatically for larger wall thicknesses. ... The long cycle times usually limit economic batch sizes to between 500 and 10,000.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. For making stock items, rolling has few competitors.For this reason, it is usually performed by the foundries before passing on to customers for further processing. ... For long shaped sections, rolling is the only viable option for larger

8 Sep 2001: Overview. Prototyping is the making of a test component before full manufacture begins.

8 Sep 2001: filter, bearings). Economics. The machinery is expensive, and can cost well over £100,000. ... Tends only to be economic for large batches (50,000+) or processing high-strength alloys.

8 Sep 2001: Near-net-shape process, only the ends of the extrusion are wasted. Economics. ... Because of the high costs, it is usually only economic to produce lengths over 10km - although there is little competition for many of the possible shapes.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Milling machines vary in price from £1,000 to £1,000,000. Milling is generally a very slow way to produce a component - but it can be economic for prototyping

8 Sep 2001: Cold extrusion is possible for some metals giving better properties. Economics. ... Usually only economic for several thousand metres. Typical products. Tubing. aluminium window frames.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Can be economic for any batch size from one-offs to mass production (with or without automation).

8 Sep 2001: Economics. If possible, avoid cutting! A surprising number of designs involve a cutting process followed by a joining process.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. The production cycle is slow: usually only 1-5 castings can be made an hour, depending on the size. ... Although the setup costs are low, the low manual production rate means that only batch sizes of up to 50 are economic; this can rise to a

8 Sep 2001: In addition to these processes, there are a variety of "hot processes" such as welding and brazing which can often provide stronger and more economic joints for metal parts.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. To reduce costs, several parts are often moulded together on a "tree-like" structure; parts can then be separated after moulding. ... Injection moulding is only economic for batches of 10,000 - 100,000 or more and so is usually automated.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. On an industrial scale, the wear on grinding equipment is significant and this adds greatly to the cost.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Production rates and costs strongly depend on the type of process and the size of component.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Basic equipment costs around £10,000, but automation can increase this significantly.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. Production rate is limited by the insertion and removal of the blank, so some form of automation is often used.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. It is normal to try to reduce the amount of drilling required in a component by careful design - but when an accurate hole is required, drilling has little competition.

8 Sep 2001: Economics. The machinery is expensive, and can cost well over £100,000. ... Because of the high capital cost, the process is only economic for batches of 100,000+.