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14 Aug 2023: Published by. Nuffield Council on Bioethics28 Bedford SquareLondon WC1B 3JS. Telephone: 020 7681 9619Email: bioethics@nuffieldbioethics.orgWebsite: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org. September 2016. Nuffield Council on Bioethics 2016. All rights

14 Aug 2023: DETAILS. Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National

9 Jul 2023: Since demand and asset prices are endogenous in. equilibrium analysis, so is terminal wealth in each state and the ranking.

29 Sep 2023: 1 . | Research Proposal . thesis would make a case for treating consumer preferences, such as morality, as endogenous to histories of .

9 Jul 2023: This fact on one hand conforms well with the presumption of recent R&D-based endogenous growth models, such as Grossman and Helpman (1991), that potential entrants receive externality from previous

9 Jul 2023: accepted. The second is the concomitant pressure, in the face of globalisation, from numerous exogenous and endogenous exhortations compelling firms – in particular MNCs – to pay greater attention to their engagement with

9 Jul 2023: THE LEGAL ROAD TO REPLICATING SILICON VALLEY. ESRC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge Working Paper No. 281. By. John Armour Faculty of Law and Centre for Business Research. University of Cambridge Trinity Hall. Cambridge CB2 1TJ,

9 Jul 2023: 14. endogenous variables. For purposes of estimation, the employment equations are differenced so as to eliminate the regional specific fixed effects.

9 Jul 2023: Labour market institutions in the global north have been endogenous to the particular patterns of industrialisation of those countries; transplanting them out of context, to countries at different stages of development, ... Thus changes in labour law

9 Jul 2023: Beyond external determinants of CG bundles, recent studies have suggested that CG choices may be endogenous to individual firms (Larcker et al.

9 Jul 2023: Although the themes explored varied from interview to interview, they were all sensitive to the endogenous and exogenous sources of learning and business support available to enterprises working within the industry, ... districts. However, the account of

9 Jul 2023: Baily and Lawrence assume that the rate of growth of productivity is an exogenous variable, which many analysts would regard as being eminently endogenous. ... Scenarios may be defined by setting targets for a number of endogenous variables (outcomes),

9 Jul 2023: In that sense, the reform of industrial policy in the 1990’s was endogenous to the Nehru-Mahalanobis model.

9 Jul 2023: THE REFLEXIVE PROPERTIES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. CODES: THE RECEPTION OF THE ‘COMPLY OR EXPLAIN’. APPROACH IN SLOVENIA. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge. Working Paper No. 371. by. Nina Cankar. University of Ljubljana –

9 Jul 2023: DOES SOCIAL DEMOCRACY MATTER? CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORMS IN SWITZERLAND AND. SWEDEN (1980 – 2005). Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge Working Paper No. 370. by. Gerhard Schnyder Centre for Business Research University of

9 Jul 2023: at least in part, endogenous, with both the production and the application of. ... Labour laws are therefore, in part at least, endogenous to the wider economic.

9 Jul 2023: degree reflect cross-national differences in economic and political structures. Thus legal rules will tend to be endogenous to processes of economic and po-.

9 Jul 2023: None of these variables are reported to be endogenous at the 5% significance level.

9 Jul 2023: This would be characteristic of economies of scale and scope, and also of intensity in endogenous sunk costs, for example,.

9 Jul 2023: 7. large firms may have the relative advantage and firm level "escalation" of endogenous sunk cost investments could have led to increases in market concentration. ... 5.3 Endogenous Sunk Costs and Escalation Sutton (1991, 1998) has argued strongly that

19 Oct 2023: There is, however, an important difference between the financial liberalisation and the endogenous growth theory theses. ... As Singh (1997) argues, the endogenous growth theory proponents argue for deliberate and fast development of stock markets,

19 Oct 2023: 1. A Soft Landing for the US Property Market? Philip Arestis1 and Elias Karakitsos2. CEPP WORKING PAPER NO. 04/05. April 2005. Department of Land Economy 19 Silver Street Cambridge CB3 9EP Telephone: 01223 337147. 1 University Director of Research,

19 Oct 2023: capital’s ability to force governments to enact high unemployment policies. induced by the medium-run performance of the economy, thus becoming endogenous effects of economic performance.

9 Jul 2023: rate. To the extent this is true, the long-run deterioration in manufacturing trade balance may not indicate an intrinsic lack of competiveness, but may be an endogenous consequence to events

9 Jul 2023: Model structure and properties15 ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES 81. of which: identities 64 inexact equations. ... There are 81 endogenous variables, i.e. variables whose value is determined by the model, given values of 27 exogenous variables, whose values are

9 Jul 2023: KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS AND SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR: LITERATURE REVIEW AND. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE UK. Centre for Business Research, University Of Cambridge Working Paper No. 451. by. Elif Bascavusoglu-Moreau. University of

9 Jul 2023: of causation between the two may not always be clear (with the result that the causal variable may be ‘endogenous’ to or caused by the outcome variable).

9 Jul 2023: production and exchange (Coase, 1988, Williamson, 1985); they both reflect behaviour, in the sense of being endogenous to their context or environment over the long term (Aoki, 2007, 2010) and shape ... We argue for an ontological perspective that sees

9 Jul 2023: innovation), a considerable part of evolutionary economics (likewise), and also a significant component of endogenous growth theory (which also gives particular prominence to technology and innovation);  economic history and business

9 Jul 2023: Under endogenous productivity growth, the optimal social discount rate must be equal to the marginal social product of capital……Positive social time preference, far from discriminating against future generations, is essential ... He argues that

9 Jul 2023: An appropriate ‘instrument’ for the legal variable – that is to say, one which can plausibly be assumed not to be endogenous in any way to the economic outcome variable – may simply

9 Jul 2023: Recent game theoretical models imply that common knowledge is not entirely endogenous to agents’ interactions, but depends to a certain extent on emergent normative structures. ... This inherited trait does not violate the rationality assumption

9 Jul 2023: The idea that legal rules are endogenous to particular economic and political contexts is to some degree recognised by legal origin theory.

9 Jul 2023: e) As the model is fully endogenous (in the weak sense that to each variable. ... Third, policy is designed in a way that comprehends both endogenous patterns embedded in.

9 Jul 2023: But what kind of intervention? The key to answering this question is recognising that the optimal industrial structure is endogenous to the country’s endowment structure – in terms of its relative ... Therefore the government’s role is to make sure

9 Jul 2023: Some authors have suggested that innovations will tend to generate diversification endogenous to the firms’ own area of activities in similar domains. ... Kim and Kogut (1996), for example, suggested that firms diversify in response both to endogenous

9 Jul 2023: The generation of novelty is therefore not only time-dependent but also endogenous, and the problem-solving process never reaches any equilibrium because the system is continuously generating new solutions as

9 Jul 2023: THE MECHANISMS OF VOTING EFFICIENCY. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, Working paper No. 410. By. Michael C. Schouten. Duisenberg School of Finance Visiting Fellow, Centre for Business Research,. University of Cambridge. Email:

9 Jul 2023: 13. In proposing that law is better thought of as, at least in part, ‘endogenous’ to the economy, we are not arguing that either legal rules or the ‘legal infrastructure’ are

9 Jul 2023: feedback effects, with each factor being endogenous.

9 Jul 2023: Model structure and properties Table A2. ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES 64. of which: identities 49 inexact equations 15 EXOGENOUS VARIABLES. ... not “explained” by the model. A projection is a solution of the 64 endogenous variables for each year of the

9 Jul 2023: Partof this reduction is randomized based on their new fee offer, and part is endogenous based onwhether they currently had a 3.75% or 3.50% fee before the experiment.) The

9 Jul 2023: Thismeans departures of the stablecoin price from the peg result in incentives for arbitrage, andwill cause endogenous investor flows.

10 Jul 2023: In addition, the endogenous matching of borrowers and lenders permits the existence of other mech-. ... endogenous matching game. The bank branch channel is roughly as important as the fintech-.

9 Jul 2023: financial catastrophes arise from ‘endogenous’ characteristics of the complex system, as well as, and perhaps even more than, ‘exogenous’ external shocks. ... A more grounded approach takes an understanding of the universe of potential exogenous

14 Aug 2023: native promoters has a higher probability of expressing the. transgene in the appropriate tissue and at endogenous. ... turbed by intense illumination and this effect is increased in. cells expressing an IFP, suggesting that both endogenous.

14 Aug 2023: 2009) used nano-LC-MS/MS to identify an endogenous form of CLAVATA3 that is 13amino acids long and is arabinosylated at hydroxyproline 7.

9 Jul 2023: stable banking system.11 I find more convincing a story of endogenous supply,in which potential output is ultimately undermined by a prolonged period of demanddeficiency: a reversal of Say’s ... and encourage an endogenous recovery of supply.

14 Aug 2023: Hence, high cellular auxin levels stall endogenous synthesis, andlower auxin levels (as occur, for example, in yuc mutants or upon pharmacological inhibition ofYUC activity) lift transcriptional repression and elevate cellular auxin

14 Aug 2023: native promoters has a higher probability of expressing the. transgene in the appropriate tissue and at endogenous. ... turbed by intense illumination and this effect is increased in. cells expressing an IFP, suggesting that both endogenous.