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21 Nov 2023: Multilingual Models in Neural MachineTranslation. Guangyu Yang. Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge. This dissertation is submitted for the degree ofMaster of Philosophy in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. Clare Hall August 2023. Dedicated to my loving parents. Declaration. I, Guangyu Yang of Clare Hall, being a candidate for the MPhil in Machine Learning andMachine Intelligence, hereby declare that this report and the work described in it are my ownwork, unaided except as may be specified below, and that the report does not contain materialthat has already been used to any substantial extent for a comparable purpose. All software used in this thesis was written in Python and PyTorch. The open-sourceHugging Face transformers library1 [47] was used for downloading pre-trained models andinference. The sacreBLEU library2 [26] was used to download datasets and evaluate theperformance of the models using the BLEU metric. The BLEURT library3 [34] was used toevaluate the performance of the models using the BLEURT metric. The OpenICL frameworkwas used to experiment with in-context learning. And the Direct Preference Optimizationcodebase4 [28] was used for unsupervised preference optimization with MBR. The

1 Aug 2008: 创造与进化创造与进化创造与进化创造与进化，，，，不是创造或进化不是创造或进化不是创造或进化不是创造或进化. 比利著比利著比利著比利著. 摘要摘要摘要摘要. 本文指出，创造与进化并非对立的观念。"创造"是一个神学名词，指一切事物都源于创. 造者。"进化论"则指当代人对神如何产生多元生物的理解。我们需要这两种观点，才能. 解释科学家所观察的现象。. 圣经开宗明义地提及宇宙的创造："起初神创造天地"。乍看之下，这似乎是简单、明确的陈述，但却在过去数个世纪引发了没完没了的论争。神何时创造天地？怎么创造？使用什么材料？神是否真是万物的创始者与设计者？这些问题在十八世纪末愈显尖锐，因为当时科学家发现地球远比一般所假设的六千年更古老 这假设是根据圣经的年代表所推论的 [例如，创四；太一 1-16；路三 23-38] 。

25 Apr 2017: FARADAY PAPER 16. 単に神経の集まりに過ぎないのか？. スチュアート・J・ジャッジ (Stuart J. Judge). 要旨. 本論は、私たちが「単に一束のニューロン 神経単位 に過ぎない」のだという主張を反駁する。さらに、私たちの意識上の経験の. すべての面に対するニューロンを見つけることで、私たちの意識的上の経験や作用は現実には存在しないとわかるであろうとの. 還元主義的概念は自己反駁的である。もし、われわれの意識的上の経験や作用が現実に存在しないとわかるなら、科学的世界. 観はすべて、崩壊するであろう。一方、神経科学の発見は、古典的な相互作用的二元論に問題を引き起こした。二面性を持った. 一元論は、還元主義的唯物論と相互作用的二元論の中間的な立場で、二つの両極端の問題を避けて有神論と両立する見方を. 与えてくれる。. われわれ人間は、外的 そして内的 世界を知覚して大. 脳の舵取りをし、行動を執行するためにだけ存在する肉体. のない魂なのだ、と見るデカルト的二元論は、すでに久しく.

20 Aug 2021: Character sheet (Lessons 1-5 vocabulary). 一 yı̄ one. 二 èr two. 三 sān three. 四 sı̀ four. 五 wǔ five. 六 liù six. 七 qı̄ seven. 八 bā eight. 九 jiǔ nine. 十 shı́ ten. 日 rı̀ the sun. 月 yuè the moon. 山 shān mountain. 水 shuı̌ water. 木 mù wood. 火 huǒ fire. 大 dà to be big. 小 xiǎo to be small. 子 zı̌. 衣 yı̄ clothes. 女 nǔ̈ female. 心 xı̄n heart. 问 wèn to ask. 几 jı̌. 信 xı̀n to trust, letter. 品 pı̌n to taste. 生 shēng to give birth to, to be born, raw,. student. Lessons 1-3. 你 nı ̌ pro. you (singular). 好 hǎo adj. good, fine, nice. 马丁 Mǎdı̄ng Martin, name of an American student. 林娜 Lı́nnà Linna, name of a French student. 李一民 Lı̌ Yı̄mı́n Li Yimin, name of a Chinese teacher. 阿明 AĀ mı́ng A’ming, name of a Thai student. 您 nı́n pron. you (polite singular). 零 lı́ng num. zero. 早上 zǎoshang n. morning. 是 shı̀ v. to be. 哪 nǎ pron. which, what. 国 guó n. country, state, nation. 人 rén n. person, people. 我 wǒ pron. I, me. 呢 ne part. used at the end of an interrogative sentence. 他 tā pron. he,him. 美国 Měiguó the United States (U.S.A). 英国 Yı̄ngguó the United

9 Jul 2023: The Global RegTech Industry Benchmark Report. Emmanuel Schizas, Grigory McKain, Bryan Zhang, Altantsetseg Ganbold, Pankajesh Kumar, Hatim Hussain, Kieran James Garvey, Eva Huang, Alexander Huang, Shaoxin Wang, Nikos Yerolemou. With the support of. 2. The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) is an international and interdisciplinary research centre based at the University. of Cambridge Judge Business School. It is dedicated to the study of innovative instruments, channels, and systems emerging outside of traditional finance. This includes, among others, crowdfunding, marketplace lending, alternative credit and investment analytics,. alternative payment systems, cryptoasset, distributed ledger technology (e.g. blockchain) as well as related regulations and regulatory innovations (e.g. sandboxes and RegTech). 3. 目次 執筆および執筆協力. 4. 謝辞. 5. 本レポートの概要. 7. CCAF Foreword. 15. Foreword by EY. 16. RegTech 関連団体からのメッセージ. 17 International RegTech Association (IRTA). 17 The RegTech Association (Australia). 17 Fintech Association of Japan. 17. 1. はじめに. 18 規制当局による RegTech の定義とその限界. 18 RegTech の機能的定義. 18 なぜ RegTech

RIGOL Quick Guide. MSO1000Z/DS1000Z Series Digital Oscilloscope. Jul. 2014 RIGOL Technologies, Inc. RIGOL. MSO1000Z/DS1000Z Quick Guide I. Guaranty and Declaration Copyright 2013 RIGOL Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Trademark Information RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL Technologies, Inc. Publication Number QGA19103-1110 Notices  RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.  RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications and pricing. policies at company’s sole decision.  Information in this publication replaces all previously corresponding material.  Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.  RIGOL shall not be liable for losses caused by either incidental or consequential in connection with the furnishing, use or performance of this manual as well as any information. contained.  Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied or photocopied or rearranged without. prior written approval of RIGOL. Product Certification RIGOL guarantees this product conforms to the national and industrial standards in China as well as the ISO9001:2008 standard and the ISO14001:2004 standard. Other international

Search site. The Merit Economy of Buddhist Publishing in Republican China. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. The Merit Economy of Buddhist Publishing in Republican China. Venue:. Runcie Room, Faculty of Divinity. Event date:. Monday, 29 April, 2024 - 14:00. Event organiser:. lecture given by Gregory Scott 史瑞戈, University of Manchester. Donations of materials, labour, and/or money in exchange for religious merit have been cornerstones of Buddhism in China since its arrival. In the Republican era (1912-1949), when thousands of Buddhist publications were circulating in China, donations for merit continued to help support the production of some Buddhist books, but many others were funded by fixed and circulating capital from for-profit commercial publishers or (mostly) not-for-profit Buddhist organisations. My presentation will examine evidence from Buddhist publications of the Republican era on how they made use of donations to help fund their work, how donors were recognised and recorded, and how the discourse surrounding merit transformed over this period. My hypothesis is that the longstanding core belief in the merit of publishing Buddhist books was augmented and enhanced by a number of new approaches, made

23 Nov 2020: CAMBRIDGE - HITOTSUBA SHI JOIN T. SEMINAR (14 FEBRUARY 20 20 ). Supervisor: Prof Nobumasa Akiyama. Editors: Yuki Miyoda and Giulia Garbagni. UK-Japan Strategic Partnership. Hitotsubashi Policy Brief. 1. Executive Summary. Yuki Miyoda. Contents. This report examines four key issues of the UK-Japan partnership, as follows. I. Resurgence of Great Power Competition. We start off by considering Japan and the UK’s position in face of the resurgence of great. power politics on the international stage. Behind America's hegemony in the post-Cold War. era, there have been quiet but definite changes, such as the growth of China and the. recovery of the Russian Federation. The UK and Japan must reevaluate their current foreign. policy to take into account such changes. This paper questions what areas should be. prioritized in this reconsideration process. As its economy grows, China has not only established a military presence in the Indo-Pacific. region, but also has increased its economic strength by lending large amounts of money to. developing countries in the name of ‘economic support’. Also, there have been substantial. standoffs in the relationship between Russia and the West especially after the Ukrainian. crisis, in which

Search site. East Asia Seminar Series - Professor Araragi Shinzo. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. East Asia Seminar Series - Professor Araragi Shinzo. Venue:. FAMES Room 8/9. Event date:. Tuesday, 19 February, 2019 - 17:00 to 19:00. 『引揚、定住、残留、「密航」－第二次世界大戦後東アジアにおける人の移動』. “Repatriation, Settlement, ‘Left-behinds’ and ‘Smuggling’;. the racial migrations after W.W.II. in East-Asia”. 蘭 信三(Araragi Shinzo). Sophia University, Tokyo, JAPAN..

2 Nov 2021: 教师教学对话分析方案. (T-SEDA v.8a). T-SEDA@educ.cam.ac.uk http://bit.ly/T-SEDA. 由 T-SEDA 项目组撰写、研究和编撰。. T-SEDA 项目组简介. T-SEDA 的开发在很大程度上是一个团队的努力，包括剑桥大学教育学院的 Ruth Kershner, Sara Hennessy, Elisa Calcagni, Farah Ahmed,. Victoria Cook, Laura Kerslake, Lisa Lee 和 Maria Vrikki，以及墨西哥国立自治大学的 Nube Estrada 和 Flora Hernández。我们非常感谢在. 过去几年中以某种方式为 T-SEDA 发展做出贡献的众多同事。这包括那些协助翻译成西班牙语、中文、法语和希伯来语的人（Ana Laura Trigo. Clapés, Elisa de Padua, Elisa Izquierdo, Qian Liu 刘芊, Ji Ying 英吉, Chih Ching Chang 張至慶, Delphine Cestonaro, Benzi Slakmon. and Yun Long 龙芸）。. 致谢. T-SEDA（及其前身 SEDA）的初始工作得到了英国学院（国际伙伴关系和流动计划）的支持，该项目为期三年，名为 "课堂对话互动分析工具". （2013-2015），由英国剑桥大学的 Sara Hennessy 和 Sylvia Rojas-Drummond 以及墨西哥国立自治大学领导：http://tinyurl.com/BAdialogue。.

5 Mar 2012: FARADAY PAPER 7. 遺伝子組み換えについての倫理的問題遺伝子組み換えについての倫理的問題遺伝子組み換えについての倫理的問題遺伝子組み換えについての倫理的問題. ジョンジョンジョンジョン・ブライアント・ブライアント・ブライアント・ブライアント これらの人工的に組み換えられた DNA 分子は生物学的に危険であることが判明する重大な懸念がある。 ― ポール・バーグ他 1974 1. 要旨要旨要旨要旨 本論は、植物や動物や人間の遺伝子組み換えの起源と現在における応用について概観する。世俗的、宗教的、双方からの倫理的問いを考察する。結論として、人間はＤＮＡを含めて地球の資源すべてに対して責任ある管理人としての務めを委託されており、遺伝子組み換えを賢くまた他の利益のために用いる強い神学的動機があると考える。. 背景背景背景背景

12 Nov 2009: 因为你们决定采用小组讨论会的教书的方法，上次我解释了一下我怎么样在剑桥教其他人准备讲课的方法。但是如果你们想要最有效的讨论会，不只决定于讲课人的准备情况，而且也决定于听课人积极地参加。听小组讨论会跟听大课

12 Jul 2008: 为何保护环境为何保护环境为何保护环境为何保护环境. 候敦爵士候敦爵士候敦爵士候敦爵士著著著著. 摘要摘要摘要摘要. 全球化的环境威胁需要全球化的解决方案，而可持续性的原则成了解决此问题之钥。本. 文概览这方面的挑战，特别是全球变暖的问题，指出不采取任何行动是危险的，并提出. 一些对策。相信神是世界的创造和护理者的人有更大的动力保护环境，及采取维护穷人. 的行动，因为后者是环境退化的最大受害者。. 若要后代能够享有我们今日所享受的美好环境，保护周遭环境是非常重要的。但今日受威胁的不单是我们的周遭环境，而是全球环境。你我所造成的少量污染其实影响世上每个人。例如，泄气的冰箱或一些工业所排入大气层的极少量氟氯化碳 chlorofluorocarbons [CFCs]

5 Feb 2019: Dunhuang Seminar Series, 2018 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. Programme. Lent Term 2018. 1. Christoph Anderl, “An Analysis of Po Mo Bian 破魔變 ‘Destruction of Māra Transformation Text’ ”; 25 January 2018 2. Imre Hamar, “Bodhisattva on Six Tusked White Elephant: Samantabhadra Texts and Images in Dunhuang”; 1 February 2018 3. Wang Yong, “From Silk to Gold: International Currency in Pre-modern East Asia”; 8 February 2018 4. Tang Li, “Medieval Travelogues on Buddhist, Christian and Muslim Communities along the Silk Road in China”; 1 March 2018 5. Feng Jing, “How Knowledge was Organized and Accepted in Medieval China: Editorial Skills and Reading Strategies Reflected in Dunhuang Encyclopedias”; 8 March 2018 6. Christine Mollier, “Talismans to Pacity the Tomb: Archeological Evidence from Dunhuang”; 15 March 2018. Easter Term 2018. 1. George Keyworth, “Marginalia on Buddhist Manuscripts from Dunhuang and Japan”; 3 May 2018 2. Stefano Zacchetti, “Exegetical Strategies in Early Chinese Buddhist Commentaries (2nd–4th centuries CE)”; 17 May 2018 3. Li Lingling, “Chuxueji 初學記 and Education in the Tang Dynasty”; 24 May 2018 4. Kitsudo Koichi, “Text

Search site. From Disciples to Student-Monks: Educational Modernization and Identity Production in Chinese Buddhism. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. From Disciples to Student-Monks: Educational Modernization and Identity Production in Chinese Buddhism. Venue:. Runcie Room, Faculty of Divinity. Event date:. Tuesday, 14 May, 2024 - 14:00. Event organiser:. Launched in September, 2121, the Yin-Cheng Distinguished Lecture Series (印證佛學傑出學術系列講座) is a collaborative, multi-university partnership between Peking University, Columbia University, Princeton University, Harvard University, University of British Columbia, University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. The Lecture Series is established in honour of Venerable Cheng-yen 證嚴, founder of Tzu Chi, and her mentor Yinshun 印順 (1906–2005), with the goal of promoting topics in Buddhist studies. The series is organised at Cambridge by Dr Noga Ganany with the generous support of the Tzu Chi Foundation. This lecture in the series is given by Dr Rongdao Lai 釋融道, McGill University, Canada with discussant Dr Stefania Travagnin 史芬妮 SOAS, University of London. Monastic education was one of the most important aspects of the

1 Sep 2023: The Eagle 2023. THE EAGLE 2023 1. The Eagle 2023VOLUME 105. WELCOME. 2. Published in the United Kingdom in 2023 by St John’s College, CambridgeFirst published in the United Kingdom in 1858 by St John’s College, Cambridge. Cover photo by: Rich MarshamPrevious page photo: Ascension Day carol, St John’s College Choir directed by Christopher Gray, May 2023. Credit: Joe Giddens, Press Association. Designed by Out of the Bleu (07759 919440; www.outofthebleu.co.uk)Printed by CDP (01517 247000; www.cdp.co.uk). The Eagle is published annually by St John’s College, Cambridge, and is provided free of chargeto members of the College and other interested parties. THE EAGLE 2023 3. Photo: Spring at St John’s, March 2022 Credit: Paul Everest WELCOME. ContentsWelcome. Contributors. 6. Editorial. 7. Message from the Master. 8. Features. St John’s in the 1970s. 14. Cleaning up: converting waste streams into green energy. 17. Writer in Residence. 21. Making way for tigers: decoding the relocation of people from India’s Protected Areas. 24. Ax:son Johnson Centre for the Study of Classical Architecture. 28. College life. Senior Tutor’s report on student welfare support. 34. Education report – Mathematics. 36. The SBR. 39. A day in

17 Aug 2015: FARADAY PAPER 15. ガリレオ問題. エルナン・マクムレン. 要旨. ガリレオ問題は、はるか昔に、伝説のようになっており、多くの人はこれを、科学と宗教の間には. 必然的に緊張関係があることを明確に見せるものであると、考えている。これは、今まで そして. 今でも 、非難され、非難の仕返しがなされてきた問題である。それゆえ 今まだ可能な限り あ. の波乱の時代に起こったことの概略を見ておくことは、有益であろう。教会はどのように、又、な. ぜ、関わったのか？そして、あの有名な裁判は何だったのか？. 1616年2月、教皇パウロ5世の権威のもとにローマ. 教皇庁の禁書目録作成委員会は、ニコラウス・コペ. ルニクスの『天体の回転について』(1543)を禁書にし. た。地球が太陽の周りをまわっているというこの書. の主張が「聖書に反する」との理由である。嫌疑を. かけられたこの学説の最も有名な擁護者であったガ. リレオ・ガリレイは、この説を捨てるようにと、公. 式に警告を受けた。17年後、『天文対話』 二大世.

22 Sep 2020: 1. Dr Adam Yuet Chau’s Conference Presentations and Invited. Lectures (Since 2008). Conference Presentations (Since 2008). 2008 ‘Providing Public Goods or Constructing a Good Public?: Social Engagement and. Religious Subjectification in China’. International conference Engaged Religions and. the Public Good in Chinese Societies. May 31 – June 2, 2008. Tsinghua University,. Hsinchu, Taiwan. 2008 Invited speaker at Symposium on Religion and the Future of China, Session on. ‘Religion, Civil Society, and Economic Life’. June 11, 2008. Council on Foreign. Relations, New York, USA. 2008 ‘China’s Encounter with the World and Script Fundamentalism as Reflected in the. Practice of ‘Treasuring Written Traces’ (international conference ‘Chinese Religions in. the Age of Globalisation’ at the University of Cambridge, 3-6 July, 2008). 2009 ‘Buddhist Internationals and the Japanese Empire’. International workshop Religious. Internationals in the Modern World. Jan 12-13, 2009. University of Oxford, Oxford,. UK. 2009 ‘The Kangxi Emperor Sponsors and Hosts an Offering Rite for a Minister’s Deceased. Mother’. Text reading seminar at the Research Training Workshop in Old Chinese. ‘Philosophy and Religion’. Jan 29

17 Mar 2015: FARADAY PAPER 14. ヒトゲノムと神の像. グレーム･フィンレイ 聖書の神はゲノムの神でもある。神は聖堂の中でも実験室の中でも礼拝されうる。神の創造は偉大で、畏怖の. 念を感じさせ、複雑で美しい―そして、内部で仲たがいすることは有り得ない1。. ヒトゲノムプロジェクト長官 フランシス・コリンズ. 要旨. われわれが受け継いでいる遺伝子 DNA は、無数の世代の祖先を通してわれわれに伝えら. れたDNAの現行テキストである。われわれの遺伝子独自のマーカーは、われわれの祖先が. 他の人間とだけではなく ずっと時代を遡って 他の猿類や霊長類や哺乳類とも共通している. ことを示している。われわれのDNAは哺乳類の進化の間に生じたわれわれの生物学的起源. についての物語を語るが、それは、人としてのわれわれの起源を説明するには不十分であ. る。われわれは自分の家族や共同体に伝わった物語を聞き、それに同化してそれぞれ人とし.

4 Sep 2007: 1 . The Twelfth Cambridge Conference on Open and Distance Learning . Return to index . Conference Papers by authors S – Z . Chris Shei  Translationbased distance learning: knowledge acquisition without language barrier . Carol Shepherd Madelon Alpert Marilyn Koeller . From dinosaur to dynamo: mentoring seasoned Faculty for online efficacy . Ormond Simpson  From box of coloured chalk to PowerPoint and beyond . Elsebeth Korsgaard Sorensen Daithí Ó Murchú . Pedagogical design of dialogic eLearningtolearn – a meta perspective . Michael Thomas  Laptops, literacy and language learning: a framework for assessing the challenges faced by onetoone laptop programs in Japan . Ruan Zhiyong Guliang Gu . A testing and evaluation system based on internet technology . Workshops . Janet Macdonald Pete Cannell . Beyond events: exploring the potential of networked professional development for distance tutors . Kay Souter  Social learning and Second Life. 2 . Translationbased distance learning: knowledge acquisition without language barrier . Chris Shei Swansea University ccshei@yahoo.com . Abstract .