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2 Nov 2021: 教师教学对话分析方案. (T-SEDA v.8a). T-SEDA@educ.cam.ac.uk http://bit.ly/T-SEDA. 由 T-SEDA 项目组撰写、研究和编撰。. T-SEDA 项目组简介. T-SEDA 的开发在很大程度上是一个团队的努力，包括剑桥大学教育学院的 Ruth Kershner, Sara Hennessy, Elisa Calcagni, Farah Ahmed,. Victoria Cook, Laura Kerslake, Lisa Lee 和 Maria Vrikki，以及墨西哥国立自治大学的 Nube Estrada 和 Flora Hernández。我们非常感谢在. 过去几年中以某种方式为 T-SEDA 发展做出贡献的众多同事。这包括那些协助翻译成西班牙语、中文、法语和希伯来语的人（Ana Laura Trigo. Clapés, Elisa de Padua, Elisa Izquierdo, Qian Liu 刘芊, Ji Ying 英吉, Chih Ching Chang 張至慶, Delphine Cestonaro, Benzi Slakmon. and Yun Long 龙芸）。. 致谢. T-SEDA（及其前身 SEDA）的初始工作得到了英国学院（国际伙伴关系和流动计划）的支持，该项目为期三年，名为 "课堂对话互动分析工具". （2013-2015） ， 由 英 国 剑 桥 大 学 的 Sara Hennessy 和 Sylvia Rojas-Drummond 以 及 墨 西 哥 国 立 自 治 大 学 领 导 ：.

4 Jul 2019: JEAN BACON. CAM RIVERS PUBLISHING. 剑桥康河出版社 Cam RiveRs Publishing. CAM RIVERS PUBLISHINGFirst published in Great BritainBy Cam Rivers Publishing 2017. The publishing of this book is supported by Vanishing Worlds Foundation, U.K. Cam Rivers Publishing. Works of Jean BaconAuthor: Jean Bacon. Plan by Cam Rivers PublishingPublisher: Wang Zilan. Honorary Series Editor: Professor Alan Macfarlane FBASeries Editor: Wang Zilan. Editor: Qin Yuchen Art Editor: Ge Dalong. Project Coordinator: Wei Hsin-NingAdministrative Manager: Wei Hsin-Ning. Assistant Marketing Manager: James O’Sullivan. Book Design: MUYE Typeset and Cover Design: MUYE. Translation: Qin Yuchen, Zhao XuhongProofreading: Philippa Hull, Zhang Ting. Creative Marketing: Bluake CommunicationsChinese Marketing Consultant: Shanghai Cambridge Rivers. Communications Chinese Media Consultant: MUYE. Copyright Cam Rivers Publishing Design and Typeset Cam Rivers Publishing, UK. Address: 5 Canterbury Close, Cambridge, CB4 3QQContact: press@cambridgerivers.comWebsite: www.cambridgerivers.com. All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,. mechanical, photocopying,

2 Nov 2021: 教师教学对话分析方案. (T-SEDA v.8a). T-SEDA@educ.cam.ac.uk http://bit.ly/T-SEDA. 由 T-SEDA 项目组撰写、研究和编撰。. T-SEDA 项目组简介. T-SEDA 的开发在很大程度上是一个团队的努力，包括剑桥大学教育学院的 Ruth Kershner, Sara Hennessy, Elisa Calcagni, Farah Ahmed,. Victoria Cook, Laura Kerslake, Lisa Lee 和 Maria Vrikki，以及墨西哥国立自治大学的 Nube Estrada 和 Flora Hernández。我们非常感谢在. 过去几年中以某种方式为 T-SEDA 发展做出贡献的众多同事。这包括那些协助翻译成西班牙语、中文、法语和希伯来语的人（Ana Laura Trigo. Clapés, Elisa de Padua, Elisa Izquierdo, Qian Liu 刘芊, Ji Ying 英吉, Chih Ching Chang 張至慶, Delphine Cestonaro, Benzi Slakmon. and Yun Long 龙芸）。. 致谢. T-SEDA（及其前身 SEDA）的初始工作得到了英国学院（国际伙伴关系和流动计划）的支持，该项目为期三年，名为 "课堂对话互动分析工具". （2013-2015），由英国剑桥大学的 Sara Hennessy 和 Sylvia Rojas-Drummond 以及墨西哥国立自治大学领导：http://tinyurl.com/BAdialogue。.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. 重构中国电力的供应行业：广东电力市场试点情况. 评价. EPRG 工作论文 < 1807 >. 剑桥经济学工作论文 < 1818 >. 迈克尔 G.波利特. 杨宗翰. 陈浩. 摘要 本文讨论了中国最大省份广东在中国国务院于2015年3月发布9号文件《关于进. 一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见》以来所实施的电力行业改革。作者结合国际经验. 介绍了广东电力批发市场试点情况，讨论了广东的试点市场是如何运行的并将广东目. 前的市场设计与其他国家成功的电力市场做了对比，探讨了广东的改革是否为电力市. 场成功吸引了新的参与方，分析了改革对于电力行业企业运营和投资决定的影响，最. 后为中国政府深化电力行业改革提出了几个建议。. 关键词 电力市场改革、国际经验、中国广东、工业电价. JEL Classification L94. 联系人 m.pollitt@jbs.cam.ac.uk 出版日期 2018年2月 金融支持 ESRC Impact Acceleration Award and the ‘In Search of ‘Good’. Energy Policy’ Grand Challenge Project of Energy@Cambridge. 1. 重构中国的电力供应行业：. 广东电力市场试点情况评价1.

28 Nov 2022: Lesson 52 A letter from John to Mr and Mrs Yamakawa in printed form 皆様その後お変わりありませんか。十日前に東京を発ってアメリカへ渡り、そ. こで大学時代の友達に会ったり、いとこを訪ねたりして一週間ほど過ごしまし. た。イギリスへはおとといもどってきたばかりです。前から母にはイースタ. ーまでには帰ると言ってあったので、約束通りイースターの前の日に帰ってき. た私を見て両親は大喜びでした。日本はもうすっかり春らしい陽気になってい. ることと思います。こちらも色とりどりの花が咲き乱れています。四月末から. 五月にかけてはイギリスの一番美しい季節かもしれません。朝夕はまだ冷えこ. みますが、日中はコートなしで歩く人のすがたも見られます。 出発前には私のためにあのように盛大な送別会を開いていただきありがとうご. ざいました。それにプレゼントまでいただいて、どのようにお礼を申し上げた. らよいのか分かりません。思い起こしてみますと、私の日本到着の日からまる.

20 Dec 2010: FARADAY PAPER 8. 地球的年齡地球的年齡地球的年齡地球的年齡 羅伯特羅伯特羅伯特羅伯特.懷特懷特懷特懷特. Robert S. White 「我們看不見起源的蹤跡，也看不見未來的憧憬」，Hutton 1788。 「我是阿拉法，我是俄梅戛；我是首先的，我是末後的；我是初，我是終。」 啓二十二13. 摘要摘要摘要摘要. 根據最可靠的估計，地球物質的年齡是四十五億六千六百萬年 準確度高達數百萬年 。. 宇宙的年齡則是三倍 一百三十七億年 。雖然地球史上的大部份階段都有生物，現代. 人的歷史則只佔了地球年齡的數十萬分之一。本文探討鑑定地質年齡的科學根據，地球. 年齡的歷史性及近代觀點，以及聖經與科學證據對神學觀點的影響。

11 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. 改革中国电力行业——国际经验对《能源法（征求. 意见稿）》的启示. EPRG 工作论文 2028. 剑桥经济学工作论文 2091. 解百臣. 徐骏. 迈克尔 G波利特. 摘要 中国目前正在依据2015年公布的“9号文”对电力行业实行改革。然而这. 项改革至今尚未得到法律层面的立法支持。中国在2020年4月公布了最新的《能源法. （征求意见稿）》并且公开征求意见。此举也被认为是为能源行业的改革提供法律依. 据的重大举措。本文介绍了中国能源法的立法背景，并且从国际经验角度辨识了《能. 源法（征求意见稿）》中的不足之处。我们发现尽管《能源法（征求意见稿）》在推. 进竞争性环节和自然垄断环节的纵向分拆和形成不同的价格机制方面取得了明显的进. 展，但对于电力改革的其它措施仍然未能提供足够的法律支持。未来正式立法的《能. 源法》应当在企业横向重组，激励性管制，民营化和独立监管方面提出更明确的规定，. 同时《电力法》作为次级立法也需要进行更新以包括现货市场以及有效率地分配输电. 容量等改革措施。.

4 Mar 2013: FARADAY PAPER 8. 地球の年齢. ロバート SSSS ホワイト「我は、始めの痕跡も―また、終末の展望も―何も見出せない」ハットン1. 「わたしはアルファであり、オメガである。最初の者にして、最後の者。初めであり、終わりで. ある。」ヨハネによる黙示録 22:13. 要旨. 地球を形成する成分の年齢の、最上の概算は45億6600万年であり、それは、ほんの数１00万年の誤差で正確である。宇宙はその3倍の年齢で、13７億年の古さである。生物は地球の歴史のほぼ最初からずっと存在していたが、現在の人類は地球の歴史の何千分もの１しか存. 在していない。本論では、地質学的年代決定、地球の年齢についての歴史的及び最近の見. 解、そして、聖書学的、科学的証拠から導き出されるその神学的意味をいくらか論じる。. 21世紀の最初に地球の年齢について書くことは奇妙に見えるかもしれない。宗教改革時代に始まり、1859年代までには広く学識者に受け入れられていた地質学的時間 deep time

29 May 2024: LIONEL D. SMITH. List of Publications May 2024. Books. The Law of Loyalty (New York: Oxford University Press, 2023). This monograph of about 180,000 words elucidates common legal principles underlying the use of powers in public law and private law, looking at the common law and the civil law. It aims to provide a theory of how Western law regulates the situations in which we hold legal powers, not for ourselves, but for and on behalf of others. Waters’ Law of Trusts in Canada, 5th edition; with Donovan Waters and Mark Gillen (Toronto:. Carswell, 2021). As in the 3rd edition (2005) and 4th edition (2012), I was responsible for chapters 10-11, 17-21, 23-30, and the Appendices. Canadian Corporate Law: Cases, Notes and Materials, 4th edition; with Bruce Welling and Leonard. Rotman (Toronto: LexisNexis Canada, 2010). In this edition, I was responsible for chapters 5, 6, and 7. I also participated, with different responsibilities and co-authors, in the first (1996), second (2001) and third (2006) editions. Oosterhoff on Trusts: Text, Commentary and Materials, 7th edition; with Albert Oosterhoff, Robert. Chambers, and Mitchell McInnes (Toronto: Carswell, 2009). In this edition, I was responsible for chapters 1, 10 and 15. I also

11 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. China’s Energy Law Draft. and the Reform of its Electricity Supply Sector. EPRG Working Paper 2028. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2091. Jun Xu. Michael G. Pollitt. Bai-Chen Xie. Chung-Han Yang. Abstract China is reforming its electricity supply industry under the guidance of the No.9 document published in 2015. However, such reform has not been supported by new legislation until now. China unveiled an Energy Law draft in April 2020 for public consultation. It is widely regarded as an attempt to provide a legal foundation for ongoing energy sector reforms. This paper introduces the legislative background to China’s Energy Law and then identifies the weaknesses of the April 2020 Energy Law draft from the perspective of international experience. We find that although the Energy Law draft represents positive progress on the vertical unbundling and the price mechanism with respect to the competitive and natural monopoly segments of the power sector, it still does not provide adequate support for most other elements. The enacted Energy Law needs to make more explicit provision on horizontal restructuring, incentive regulation, privatization and independent regulation, while the 1995 Electricity Law

19 Jun 2013: FARADAY PAPER 9. 科学は神を殺したか科学は神を殺したか科学は神を殺したか科学は神を殺したか. アリスター・マクグラスアリスター・マクグラスアリスター・マクグラスアリスター・マクグラス. 要旨 本論は、リチャード・ドーキンスらがしたような自然科学の極度な無神論的見方を検討し、それが、知的信憑性の点で. も実証的論拠の点でも、非常に問題を含むことを指摘する。かつて科学を一般の人に普及させた功労者の彼は、今. や、非常に多くの科学者が信仰を持っているという明らかな事実を無視して、宗教を論駁するための最も粗雑な手段と. して科学を用いている。彼は単なる反宗教的宣伝家になってしまったのだろうか。ドーキンスの無神論はいわば知的マ. ジックテープで科学に貼り付けられたようなもので、科学的方法の提唱者に期待される厳密な証拠を欠いている。. 私はかつて、無神論者だった。1960年代にベルファストで育. ったのだが、その間に、神は子供だましの幻想に過ぎず、年寄り.

5 Apr 2021: 1. Mass Vaccination: Citizens’ Bodies and State Power in Modern China. Bibliography of Chinese Sources. Author’s Note on Style. I use traditional and simplified characters according to the form used in the original. source; likewise with pinyin or Wade-Giles romanization methods. Abbreviations YHMRR Historical Materials Reading Room, Yunnan Provincial Library,. Kunming, Yunnan, China SMDRR Modern Documents Reading Room, Shanghai Library, Shanghai, China. Primary sources. Beijing shi jiehebing fangzhi suo 北京市结核病防治所. “Ertong yao fanglao: Kuai. zhong kajiemiao” ⼉童要防痨 快种卡介苗 [Children must prevent tuberculosis:. Quickly get the BCG vaccine]. Poster, ca. 1965. National Library of Medicine Chinese Public Health Posters: Prevention of Diseases. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101561047-img. “Ben she jin yao qi shi” 本社緊要啓事 [This publisher’s critical note]. Tongji yixue jikan. 同濟醫學季刊 7, no. 3 (March 31, 1940). Accessed via SMDRR. Cai Hongdao 蔡宏道. “Huoluan yimiao shi zenyang zhizao de” 霍亂疫苗是怎樣製造的. [How the cholera vaccine is made]. Yichao yuekan 醫潮⽉刊 1, no. 8 (1947): 9. Accessed via SMDRR. Chen Shichang

11 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. What effect has the 2015 power market reform had on power prices in China? Evidence from Guangdong and Zhejiang EPRG Working Paper 2010. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2043. Bai-Chen Xie Jun Xu Michael G. Pollitt Abstract This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the recent power market reform process in China – following the No.9 Document issued in March 2015 - on the industrial price of electricity. We do this by picking a typical power price for a medium sized industrial customer in two of China’s leading reform provinces: Guangdong and Zhejiang. We find that power market reform, which is characterised by the introduction of wholesale electricity markets, has substantially reduced prices. Our detailed analysis shows that these price falls have come from a number of different sources: falls in the prices paid to generators, reductions in grid charges and falls in government taxes and additional charges. We show that by December 2019 the regulated price falls by 26.6% in Guangdong and by 27.0% in Zhejiang while the market price falls even further by 30.2% in Guangdong and 30.4% in Zhejiang compared with their regulated prices in January of 2012. Accordingly, the weighted retail price

5 Feb 2019: Dunhuang Seminar Series, 2018 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. Programme. Lent Term 2018. 1. Christoph Anderl, “An Analysis of Po Mo Bian 破魔變 ‘Destruction of Māra Transformation Text’ ”; 25 January 2018 2. Imre Hamar, “Bodhisattva on Six Tusked White Elephant: Samantabhadra Texts and Images in Dunhuang”; 1 February 2018 3. Wang Yong, “From Silk to Gold: International Currency in Pre-modern East Asia”; 8 February 2018 4. Tang Li, “Medieval Travelogues on Buddhist, Christian and Muslim Communities along the Silk Road in China”; 1 March 2018 5. Feng Jing, “How Knowledge was Organized and Accepted in Medieval China: Editorial Skills and Reading Strategies Reflected in Dunhuang Encyclopedias”; 8 March 2018 6. Christine Mollier, “Talismans to Pacity the Tomb: Archeological Evidence from Dunhuang”; 15 March 2018. Easter Term 2018. 1. George Keyworth, “Marginalia on Buddhist Manuscripts from Dunhuang and Japan”; 3 May 2018 2. Stefano Zacchetti, “Exegetical Strategies in Early Chinese Buddhist Commentaries (2nd–4th centuries CE)”; 17 May 2018 3. Li Lingling, “Chuxueji 初學記 and Education in the Tang Dynasty”; 24 May 2018 4. Kitsudo Koichi, “Text

18 Feb 2019: 1945年9月2日に「大日本帝国」が崩壊し、第二次世界大戦後の東アジアは新政治秩序が模索されていった。少し後に東西の冷戦が始まり、各地のガバナンスをめぐり強い緊張関係が生じた。たとえば、1946年から中国東北を主戦場として国民党と共産党による内戦が再開され、49年に中華人民共和国が建国された。47年春には台湾で国民党による白色テロ228事件が、48年春には同様の白色テロ43事件が南朝鮮済州島で勃発し、いずれも多くの住民が虐殺された。そして、50年に朝鮮半島で南北朝鮮がぶつかり合う動乱が勃発し、米国と中国が参戦して200万以上もが亡くなるという朝鮮戦争が戦われた。. このような東アジアでの急激な社会変動に伴い、多くの人の移動がもたらされた。その主たるものは引揚げであった。植民地に住む360万の日本人の引揚げが命じられただけでなく、日本や満洲に住む400万の朝鮮人等の引揚げも命じられた。同時に、満洲や樺太の朝鮮人等は定住が許可されるなど、その政策は複雑であった。

9 Jul 2023: The Global RegTech Industry Benchmark Report. Emmanuel Schizas, Grigory McKain, Bryan Zhang, Altantsetseg Ganbold, Pankajesh Kumar, Hatim Hussain, Kieran James Garvey, Eva Huang, Alexander Huang, Shaoxin Wang, Nikos Yerolemou. With the support of. 2. The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) is an international and interdisciplinary research centre based at the University. of Cambridge Judge Business School. It is dedicated to the study of innovative instruments, channels, and systems emerging outside of traditional finance. This includes, among others, crowdfunding, marketplace lending, alternative credit and investment analytics,. alternative payment systems, cryptoasset, distributed ledger technology (e.g. blockchain) as well as related regulations and regulatory innovations (e.g. sandboxes and RegTech). 3. 目次 執筆および執筆協力. 4. 謝辞. 5. 本レポートの概要. 7. CCAF Foreword. 15. Foreword by EY. 16. RegTech 関連団体からのメッセージ. 17 International RegTech Association (IRTA). 17 The RegTech Association (Australia). 17 Fintech Association of Japan. 17. 1. はじめに. 18 規制当局による RegTech の定義とその限界. 18 RegTech の機能的定義. 18 なぜ RegTech

21 Nov 2023: Multilingual Models in Neural MachineTranslation. Guangyu Yang. Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge. This dissertation is submitted for the degree ofMaster of Philosophy in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. Clare Hall August 2023. Dedicated to my loving parents. Declaration. I, Guangyu Yang of Clare Hall, being a candidate for the MPhil in Machine Learning andMachine Intelligence, hereby declare that this report and the work described in it are my ownwork, unaided except as may be specified below, and that the report does not contain materialthat has already been used to any substantial extent for a comparable purpose. All software used in this thesis was written in Python and PyTorch. The open-sourceHugging Face transformers library1 [47] was used for downloading pre-trained models andinference. The sacreBLEU library2 [26] was used to download datasets and evaluate theperformance of the models using the BLEU metric. The BLEURT library3 [34] was used toevaluate the performance of the models using the BLEURT metric. The OpenICL frameworkwas used to experiment with in-context learning. And the Direct Preference Optimizationcodebase4 [28] was used for unsupervised preference optimization with MBR. The

Search site. Space, Place and Religious Identities in Sichuan: Two Case Studies of the Chunyang Guan 純陽觀 and the Yuwang Gong 禹王宮. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. Space, Place and Religious Identities in Sichuan: Two Case Studies of the Chunyang Guan 純陽觀 and the Yuwang Gong 禹王宮. Venue:. Rooms 8 & 9, Faculty of Asian & Middle Eastern Studies. Event date:. Tuesday, 16 May, 2023 - 14:00. Event organiser:. Launched in September, 2121, the Yin-Cheng Distinguished Lecture Series (印證佛學傑出學術系列講座) is a collaborative, multi-university partnership between Peking University, Columbia University, Princeton University, Harvard University, University of British Columbia, University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. The Lecture Series is established in honour of Venerable Cheng-yen 證嚴, founder of Tzu Chi, and her mentor Yinshun 印順 (1906–2005), with the goal of promoting topics in Buddhist studies. The series is organised at Cambridge by Dr Noga Ganany with the generous support of the Tzu Chi Foundation. This lecture in the series is given by Prof. Elena Valussi, Loyola University. With discussant Dr Noga Ganany, University of Cambridge. In investigating the religious

Search site. The Most Popular Buddhist Book Printed in Ming Beijing circa 1450. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. The Most Popular Buddhist Book Printed in Ming Beijing circa 1450. Venue:. Runcie Room, Faculty of Divinity. Event date:. Tuesday, 7 May, 2024 - 14:00. Event organiser:. lecture given by Prof. Shih-shan Susan Huang 黃士珊, Rice University. Susan Huang_Cambridge talk image.jpeg. The 1450s represent a landmark decade for the history of the book and print culture. In Christian Europe, Johannes Gutenberg’s Bible, the first moveable-type book, is rightfully celebrated, but often mistakenly described as the beginning of printing worldwide. Mistakenly, because in Beijing, at the very same time, an indigenous Chinese Buddhist book, the Dharani Sutra of the Buddha’s Essence (Fodingxin tuoluoni jing佛頂心陀羅尼經), was becoming the most popular illustrated Buddhist book in print; and it was printed, often on-demand, using a woodblock printing technology that had been in use in East Asia already for centuries. The text represents a melding of cultural traditions and beliefs, integrating a long-standing devotion to the compassionate bodhisattva Guanyin 觀音 (Avalokiteśvara), elements of talismanic

27 Jun 2024: Historiography and Hagiography. in Buddhism and Beyond. 8-10 July, 2024. Newnham College, University of Cambridge. This conference is generously sponsored by the Tzu Chi 慈濟Foundation as part of the Yin-Cheng Network. and the Glorisun Global Buddhist Network. 1. “Historiography and Hagiography in Buddhism and Beyond”. Newnham College, University of Cambridge. 8-10 July 2024. This conference is generously sponsored by the Tzu Chi 慈濟 Foundation. as part of the Yin-Cheng Network and the Glorisun Global Buddhist Network. Note: All sessions take place in the Lucia Windsor Room in Newnham College, Sidgwick. Avenue, Cambridge. The conference is open to the public; no registration is required. Conference Schedule. Monday, July 8. 9:30-10:00 Registration and coffee. 10:00-12:00 Session 1: Welcome and Keynote Addresses Welcome Address: Noga Ganany Rey Sheng Her. The Public History of Contemporary Buddhism: Exemplifying Tzu Chi’s Oral History and Documentation. Mark Meulenbeld Place and Presence: What Peach Spring tells us about Hagiography. 12:00-13:30 Lunch break. 2. 13:30-15:30 Session 2: The Life/Lives of the Buddha Chair: Richard Bowring Mario Poceski. Intersections of History, Legend, and Myth in the Live(s) of the Buddha.