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economic inequalities, which can fuel demand for public sector services. Services that are. ... Excellence. NEF – New Economics Foundation (2001) Time Banks: A radical manifesto for the UK.

leads to a loss of earnings, rather than complete unemployment or economic inactivity. ... This in turn will act as a brake on economic recovery and any rise in consumer confidence.

These are differences in people’s health due to social, economic and geographical factors. ... Fortunately, the social and economic determinants of health that cause health inequalities are modifiable.

This has been particularly problematic in areas which have been affected by economic decline. ... Figure 2: Contribution of selected sectors to regional economic output in the West Midlands.

particular, over the economic and sometimes the affordability cycle (these are not the same). ... overcrowding. Again, the relationship is complex because many indicators are influenced by policy changes rather than economic changes.

our social and economic infrastructure. Housing in a DBB. • Housing sits at the heart of many wider social issues, and it will. ... digital uptake was improved. • Research on the socio-economic inhibitors to the take up of.

Good policy needs appropriate institutional arrangements. • Emphasise the wide economic and social benefits of efficient and equitable housing provision. ... countries? (also in Russian 2014). Oxley, M (2004) Economics, Planning and Housing, Palgrave

need for a down payment. In the current housing. 4. market and more general economic climate, the.

new technologies. However, transforming construction is a social, cultural, economic and.

economic status 8 2 10 2 6 0 1 5 9 13 56. ... approaches • Supporting existing tenants to help them find work. – Some potential but numbers very small and difficult in current economic.

164.7 Economic viability. 164.8 The need to provide viability evidence for differential CIL rates. ... reference to the economic viability of different types of development within their area (DCLG, 2011a).

ownership raises questions about financial viability in an economic downturn. • RSLs are already using their reserves to make s106 schemes. ... 17. economic downturn which is far greater for shared ownership than for social rented housing. •

30%.  If economic activity increases, the proportion of assisted FTBs is projected to. ...  The economic downturn arising from the global financial crisis of 2008-09.

It is possible that schemes such as time banking can build social, economic and political capital. ... The co-production principle asserts that there is more capacity in an economic system than that simply defined by the market.

Economic and housing market downturn. • Trends in the gross supply of affordable housing, England, 1991–92 to 2012–13 (Source:. ... Low levels of housing investment have serious social and. economic downsides. •

9. 2.2 Demographic factors and household composition. 10. 2.3 Economic factors. ... 2.3 Economic factors. Economic factors, such as income and employment, influence households’ tenure choice.

However as the economic downturngovernment policy is now to encourage local authodownwards where developers can demonstrate that the S106 contributions are affecting. ... It is used by municipal governments in nearly all US states to stimulate economic

It is possible to combine AHVAs with SHMAs or SHLAAs. For example, the economic viability of proposed thresholds and densities could be tested on the sites identified in the SHLAA and

20. Falls in house prices. 20. The combined effect of tax changes and economic changes. ... might respond to a variety of economic changes such as a hike in interest rates or changes.

hit by the country’s economic troubles. ... Challenging Times, Changing Lives aims to build a detailed picture of how social tenants live their lives, manage their incomes and respond to major economic and financial challenges over the period

impact it had had, that might not be attributable to other welfare reforms and economic changes.

encouraging unsocial and criminal behaviour. During the Vichy government the emphasis moved away from economic and social. ... accomplishment of industrialisation” (Galland and Louis, 1984), their orientation was. based less on education than on

The sector now important enough to compete with private developers to provide homes for those workers considered essential for the economic strength of the area. • ... Analysing the distribution by the ONS socio-economic classification suggests a link

Political and economic climate The change in the political and economic climate was a challenge for the project. ... But the change in the political, legislative and economic context means that projects focused on gender and the built environment or

However, other types of economic inactivity such as sickness and disability are similar. ... The South East has the highest economic activity and the North East has the lowest.

Growth in the PRS is largely due to economic necessity rather than choice. • ... the private rented sector has been largely a result of economic necessity, rather than tenant choice.

Table 7.1. Economic status of household head. Movers Non-movers All social tenants. ... The economic status of out-movers is similar to that of mover households overall, but.

The current economic slowdown presents LPAs with the opportunity to clear the backlog. ... issues, from delivering increased housing, CIL and boosting economic development, to a lower carbon environment.

CLG) by a team from the London School of Economics, Cambridge and Warwick Universities and Shared Intelligence. ... Overall the population has been declining and the regional economic context remains weak.

similar in different geographical areas and socio-economic. contexts. Discussion. Questions. • Do these findings resonate with your experiences and.

health outcomes and can contribute to. wider sustainability, with economic, social.

internet, 90% also suffer from other economic or social. disadvantages. • Even before COVID-19, digital exclusion was a reality for a.

Time series table. 50 Economic status of head of household for general needs lettings 1991/92-2004/05 (percentage to 31 March). ... Time series table. 52 Economic status of head of household for general needs lettings 2000/01 - 2005/06 (percentage to 31

Hancock, K.E. (1993). ‘Can pay? Won’t pay?’ or economic principles of. ... 2003). ‘House poor’ or simply ‘poor’? Journal of Housing. Economics, 12(4), 291-317.

Similarly, itrequires authorities to assess the economic viability of any targets foraffordable housing, including their likely impact upon overall levels ofhousing delivery and creating mixed communities. ... Many authorities arealready responding to

How to build in resilience to changing socio-economic profile –. an ageing population, household diversity? • How to best capture uplift in land value? •

3. Executive Summary. • The social housing sector is operating in a very uncertain economic and political environment. ... Rates of starts and completions have been falling reflecting economic uncertainty and difficulties securing mortgage finance.

The result would be that more women would be able to take employment, training, and leisure opportunities, economic development opportunities would be increased and social inclusion programmes would be more effective

Professor Christine Whitehead is Emeritus Professor in Housing Economics at the London School of Economics. ... Christine is an internationally respected applied economist concentrating mainly in the fields of housing economics, finance and policy.

institutions and markets, as well as their common exposure to economic risk factors with. ... These data in the main reflect the impact of economic recessions on existing mortgagors.

income households. • Low levels of housing investment have serious social and economic.

cost home ownership and key worker housing.She is Professor in Housing in the Department of Economics, LondonSchool of Economics, and Visiting Professor at the University of Glasgow. ... This suggests thatthere is still considerable scope for improving

Of those who do differentiate between local authority areas, physical desirability and socio-economic factors prevailed. ... CORE publishes the analysed data in both reports and bulletins focusing on the number of lettings, household types, economic

and Europe; and more broadly the applica-. tion of economic concepts and techniques. ... The project was sponsored by the Knowledge Centre for Housing Economics in Copen-hagen.

also in Russian 2014). Oxley, M (2004) Economics, Planning and Housing, Palgrave Macmillan.

existing social and organisational networks. Regulatory organisations should consider where they have such resources and how these could be utilised to increase data-sharing where potential social and economic benefits can ... Indeed, the Regulators’

48 3.7 Economic driver 1: The economy. 48 3.8 Economic driver 2: The housing market.

Oti-Sarpong and Burgess. 480. Construction Industry Transformation: A Multi-Level Sociotechnical View of Developments Landscape and Regime Level Developments Government economic policies (e.g. ... Goodier, C and Gibb, A (2007) Future opportunities for

Research suggests that equity release clients have many of the characteristics of older homeowners in general, and so the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of those taking out equity release products

brief summary of the characteristics of the region in social and economic terms, how these are changing, and the wider relevance of these findings.