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19 Jun 2013: FARADAY PAPER 9. 科学は神を殺したか科学は神を殺したか科学は神を殺したか科学は神を殺したか. アリスター・マクグラスアリスター・マクグラスアリスター・マクグラスアリスター・マクグラス. 要旨 本論は、リチャード・ドーキンスらがしたような自然科学の極度な無神論的見方を検討し、それが、知的信憑性の点で. も実証的論拠の点でも、非常に問題を含むことを指摘する。かつて科学を一般の人に普及させた功労者の彼は、今. や、非常に多くの科学者が信仰を持っているという明らかな事実を無視して、宗教を論駁するための最も粗雑な手段と. して科学を用いている。彼は単なる反宗教的宣伝家になってしまったのだろうか。ドーキンスの無神論はいわば知的マ. ジックテープで科学に貼り付けられたようなもので、科学的方法の提唱者に期待される厳密な証拠を欠いている。. 私はかつて、無神論者だった。1960年代にベルファストで育. ったのだが、その間に、神は子供だましの幻想に過ぎず、年寄り.

11 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. What effect has the 2015 power market reform had on power prices in China? Evidence from Guangdong and Zhejiang EPRG Working Paper 2010. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2043. Bai-Chen Xie Jun Xu Michael G. Pollitt Abstract This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the recent power market reform process in China – following the No.9 Document issued in March 2015 - on the industrial price of electricity. We do this by picking a typical power price for a medium sized industrial customer in two of China’s leading reform provinces: Guangdong and Zhejiang. We find that power market reform, which is characterised by the introduction of wholesale electricity markets, has substantially reduced prices. Our detailed analysis shows that these price falls have come from a number of different sources: falls in the prices paid to generators, reductions in grid charges and falls in government taxes and additional charges. We show that by December 2019 the regulated price falls by 26.6% in Guangdong and by 27.0% in Zhejiang while the market price falls even further by 30.2% in Guangdong and 30.4% in Zhejiang compared with their regulated prices in January of 2012. Accordingly, the weighted retail price

5 Apr 2021: 1. Mass Vaccination: Citizens’ Bodies and State Power in Modern China. Bibliography of Chinese Sources. Author’s Note on Style. I use traditional and simplified characters according to the form used in the original. source; likewise with pinyin or Wade-Giles romanization methods. Abbreviations YHMRR Historical Materials Reading Room, Yunnan Provincial Library,. Kunming, Yunnan, China SMDRR Modern Documents Reading Room, Shanghai Library, Shanghai, China. Primary sources. Beijing shi jiehebing fangzhi suo 北京市结核病防治所. “Ertong yao fanglao: Kuai. zhong kajiemiao” ⼉童要防痨 快种卡介苗 [Children must prevent tuberculosis:. Quickly get the BCG vaccine]. Poster, ca. 1965. National Library of Medicine Chinese Public Health Posters: Prevention of Diseases. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101561047-img. “Ben she jin yao qi shi” 本社緊要啓事 [This publisher’s critical note]. Tongji yixue jikan. 同濟醫學季刊 7, no. 3 (March 31, 1940). Accessed via SMDRR. Cai Hongdao 蔡宏道. “Huoluan yimiao shi zenyang zhizao de” 霍亂疫苗是怎樣製造的. [How the cholera vaccine is made]. Yichao yuekan 醫潮⽉刊 1, no. 8 (1947): 9. Accessed via SMDRR. Chen Shichang

5 Feb 2019: Dunhuang Seminar Series, 2018 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. Programme. Lent Term 2018. 1. Christoph Anderl, “An Analysis of Po Mo Bian 破魔變 ‘Destruction of Māra Transformation Text’ ”; 25 January 2018 2. Imre Hamar, “Bodhisattva on Six Tusked White Elephant: Samantabhadra Texts and Images in Dunhuang”; 1 February 2018 3. Wang Yong, “From Silk to Gold: International Currency in Pre-modern East Asia”; 8 February 2018 4. Tang Li, “Medieval Travelogues on Buddhist, Christian and Muslim Communities along the Silk Road in China”; 1 March 2018 5. Feng Jing, “How Knowledge was Organized and Accepted in Medieval China: Editorial Skills and Reading Strategies Reflected in Dunhuang Encyclopedias”; 8 March 2018 6. Christine Mollier, “Talismans to Pacity the Tomb: Archeological Evidence from Dunhuang”; 15 March 2018. Easter Term 2018. 1. George Keyworth, “Marginalia on Buddhist Manuscripts from Dunhuang and Japan”; 3 May 2018 2. Stefano Zacchetti, “Exegetical Strategies in Early Chinese Buddhist Commentaries (2nd–4th centuries CE)”; 17 May 2018 3. Li Lingling, “Chuxueji 初學記 and Education in the Tang Dynasty”; 24 May 2018 4. Kitsudo Koichi, “Text

21 Nov 2023: Multilingual Models in Neural MachineTranslation. Guangyu Yang. Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge. This dissertation is submitted for the degree ofMaster of Philosophy in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. Clare Hall August 2023. Dedicated to my loving parents. Declaration. I, Guangyu Yang of Clare Hall, being a candidate for the MPhil in Machine Learning andMachine Intelligence, hereby declare that this report and the work described in it are my ownwork, unaided except as may be specified below, and that the report does not contain materialthat has already been used to any substantial extent for a comparable purpose. All software used in this thesis was written in Python and PyTorch. The open-sourceHugging Face transformers library1 [47] was used for downloading pre-trained models andinference. The sacreBLEU library2 [26] was used to download datasets and evaluate theperformance of the models using the BLEU metric. The BLEURT library3 [34] was used toevaluate the performance of the models using the BLEURT metric. The OpenICL frameworkwas used to experiment with in-context learning. And the Direct Preference Optimizationcodebase4 [28] was used for unsupervised preference optimization with MBR. The

9 Jul 2023: The Global RegTech Industry Benchmark Report. Emmanuel Schizas, Grigory McKain, Bryan Zhang, Altantsetseg Ganbold, Pankajesh Kumar, Hatim Hussain, Kieran James Garvey, Eva Huang, Alexander Huang, Shaoxin Wang, Nikos Yerolemou. With the support of. 2. The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) is an international and interdisciplinary research centre based at the University. of Cambridge Judge Business School. It is dedicated to the study of innovative instruments, channels, and systems emerging outside of traditional finance. This includes, among others, crowdfunding, marketplace lending, alternative credit and investment analytics,. alternative payment systems, cryptoasset, distributed ledger technology (e.g. blockchain) as well as related regulations and regulatory innovations (e.g. sandboxes and RegTech). 3. 目次 執筆および執筆協力. 4. 謝辞. 5. 本レポートの概要. 7. CCAF Foreword. 15. Foreword by EY. 16. RegTech 関連団体からのメッセージ. 17 International RegTech Association (IRTA). 17 The RegTech Association (Australia). 17 Fintech Association of Japan. 17. 1. はじめに. 18 規制当局による RegTech の定義とその限界. 18 RegTech の機能的定義. 18 なぜ RegTech

18 Feb 2019: 1945年9月2日に「大日本帝国」が崩壊し、第二次世界大戦後の東アジアは新政治秩序が模索されていった。少し後に東西の冷戦が始まり、各地のガバナンスをめぐり強い緊張関係が生じた。たとえば、1946年から中国東北を主戦場として国民党と共産党による内戦が再開され、49年に中華人民共和国が建国された。47年春には台湾で国民党による白色テロ228事件が、48年春には同様の白色テロ43事件が南朝鮮済州島で勃発し、いずれも多くの住民が虐殺された。そして、50年に朝鮮半島で南北朝鮮がぶつかり合う動乱が勃発し、米国と中国が参戦して200万以上もが亡くなるという朝鮮戦争が戦われた。. このような東アジアでの急激な社会変動に伴い、多くの人の移動がもたらされた。その主たるものは引揚げであった。植民地に住む360万の日本人の引揚げが命じられただけでなく、日本や満洲に住む400万の朝鮮人等の引揚げも命じられた。同時に、満洲や樺太の朝鮮人等は定住が許可されるなど、その政策は複雑であった。

Search site. Space, Place and Religious Identities in Sichuan: Two Case Studies of the Chunyang Guan 純陽觀 and the Yuwang Gong 禹王宮. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. Space, Place and Religious Identities in Sichuan: Two Case Studies of the Chunyang Guan 純陽觀 and the Yuwang Gong 禹王宮. Venue:. Rooms 8 & 9, Faculty of Asian & Middle Eastern Studies. Event date:. Tuesday, 16 May, 2023 - 14:00. Event organiser:. Launched in September, 2121, the Yin-Cheng Distinguished Lecture Series (印證佛學傑出學術系列講座) is a collaborative, multi-university partnership between Peking University, Columbia University, Princeton University, Harvard University, University of British Columbia, University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. The Lecture Series is established in honour of Venerable Cheng-yen 證嚴, founder of Tzu Chi, and her mentor Yinshun 印順 (1906–2005), with the goal of promoting topics in Buddhist studies. The series is organised at Cambridge by Dr Noga Ganany with the generous support of the Tzu Chi Foundation. This lecture in the series is given by Prof. Elena Valussi, Loyola University. With discussant Dr Noga Ganany, University of Cambridge. In investigating the religious

Search site. The Most Popular Buddhist Book Printed in Ming Beijing circa 1450. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. The Most Popular Buddhist Book Printed in Ming Beijing circa 1450. Venue:. Runcie Room, Faculty of Divinity. Event date:. Tuesday, 7 May, 2024 - 14:00. Event organiser:. lecture given by Prof. Shih-shan Susan Huang 黃士珊, Rice University. Susan Huang_Cambridge talk image.jpeg. The 1450s represent a landmark decade for the history of the book and print culture. In Christian Europe, Johannes Gutenberg’s Bible, the first moveable-type book, is rightfully celebrated, but often mistakenly described as the beginning of printing worldwide. Mistakenly, because in Beijing, at the very same time, an indigenous Chinese Buddhist book, the Dharani Sutra of the Buddha’s Essence (Fodingxin tuoluoni jing佛頂心陀羅尼經), was becoming the most popular illustrated Buddhist book in print; and it was printed, often on-demand, using a woodblock printing technology that had been in use in East Asia already for centuries. The text represents a melding of cultural traditions and beliefs, integrating a long-standing devotion to the compassionate bodhisattva Guanyin 觀音 (Avalokiteśvara), elements of talismanic

27 Jun 2024: Historiography and Hagiography. in Buddhism and Beyond. 8-10 July, 2024. Newnham College, University of Cambridge. This conference is generously sponsored by the Tzu Chi 慈濟Foundation as part of the Yin-Cheng Network. and the Glorisun Global Buddhist Network. 1. “Historiography and Hagiography in Buddhism and Beyond”. Newnham College, University of Cambridge. 8-10 July 2024. This conference is generously sponsored by the Tzu Chi 慈濟 Foundation. as part of the Yin-Cheng Network and the Glorisun Global Buddhist Network. Note: All sessions take place in the Lucia Windsor Room in Newnham College, Sidgwick. Avenue, Cambridge. The conference is open to the public; no registration is required. Conference Schedule. Monday, July 8. 9:30-10:00 Registration and coffee. 10:00-12:00 Session 1: Welcome and Keynote Addresses Welcome Address: Noga Ganany Rey Sheng Her. The Public History of Contemporary Buddhism: Exemplifying Tzu Chi’s Oral History and Documentation. Mark Meulenbeld Place and Presence: What Peach Spring tells us about Hagiography. 12:00-13:30 Lunch break. 2. 13:30-15:30 Session 2: The Life/Lives of the Buddha Chair: Richard Bowring Mario Poceski. Intersections of History, Legend, and Myth in the Live(s) of the Buddha.

1 Aug 2008: 創造與進化創造與進化創造與進化創造與進化，，，，不是創造或進化不是創造或進化不是創造或進化不是創造或進化. 比利著比利著比利著比利著. 摘要摘要摘要摘要. 本文指出，創造與進化并非對立的觀念。「創造」是一個神學名詞，指一切事物都源於. 創造者。「進化論」則指當代人對神如何產生多元生物的理解。我們需要這兩種觀點，. 才能解釋科學家所觀察的現象。. 聖經開宗明義地提及宇宙的創造：「起初神創造天地」。乍看之下，這似乎是簡單、明確的陳述，但卻在過去數個世紀引發了沒完沒了的論爭。神何時創造天地？怎么創造？使用什麼材料？神是否真是萬物的創始者與設計者？這些問題在十八世紀末愈顯尖銳，因為當時科學家發現地球遠比一般所假設的六千年更古老 這假設是根據聖經的年代表所推論的 [例如，創四；太一 1-16；路三 23-38] 。

Search site. The Merit Economy of Buddhist Publishing in Republican China. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. The Merit Economy of Buddhist Publishing in Republican China. Venue:. Runcie Room, Faculty of Divinity. Event date:. Monday, 29 April, 2024 - 14:00. Event organiser:. lecture given by Gregory Scott 史瑞戈, University of Manchester. Donations of materials, labour, and/or money in exchange for religious merit have been cornerstones of Buddhism in China since its arrival. In the Republican era (1912-1949), when thousands of Buddhist publications were circulating in China, donations for merit continued to help support the production of some Buddhist books, but many others were funded by fixed and circulating capital from for-profit commercial publishers or (mostly) not-for-profit Buddhist organisations. My presentation will examine evidence from Buddhist publications of the Republican era on how they made use of donations to help fund their work, how donors were recognised and recorded, and how the discourse surrounding merit transformed over this period. My hypothesis is that the longstanding core belief in the merit of publishing Buddhist books was augmented and enhanced by a number of new approaches, made

24 Sep 2009: YRM 的会议。. 不管British Council 给不给我们资金， 我希望五、六个临沂的数学老师会来到剑桥参加Young Researchers in Mathematics (YRM) 的会议。我觉得对你们来说，这个机会很有用。. YRM 是一个新的数学研究生的组织。组织只是在去年三月创立的。历史是这样的。今年是剑桥大学八百年的周年纪念。大学让每个人想像怎么样最好庆祝周年纪念。数学研究生决定最好组织会议，请以前在剑桥上 Part III 的学生跟他们现在所在大学新的同学回到剑桥。去年的会议非常热闹，学生都觉得为什么不把这样的会议继续传承，变成传统，每年组织这样对学生，替学生的会议。所以他们创立YRM，计划今年也组织这个会议。.

4 Oct 2017: FARADAY PAPER 19. 自然神学. ロドニー Ｄ・ ホルダー. Rodney D. Holder. 要旨. 自然神学は、私たちが特別な啓示とは別に単に世界について考える人間であるというだけで神について何を知りうる. かを関心としており、科学はしばしばこの学問の資料源となっている。20 世紀には、しかるべき神学の営みとしての自. 然神学の妥当性が深刻に疑問視された。しかし、もし聖書に自然神学があるのなら、結局自然神学は正当であるよう. に思われるだろう。1. 自然神学の略史. 自然神学の典型的な定義は、マッカリーによる「自然神学. は、なんら特別な、超自然的と考えられる啓示なしにすべ. ての理性的な人間が得られる神についての そして、おそ. らくそれと関連したたとえば魂の不死などについての 知識. である」2というものだ。自然神学は長い歴史を持つ知的探. 求分野であり、変化に富みつつ、少なくとも古典ギリシア思. 想にさかのぼる。キリスト教神学では、自然神学 theologia. naturalis

Search site. East Asia Seminar Series - Professor Araragi Shinzo. Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. East Asia Seminar Series - Professor Araragi Shinzo. Venue:. FAMES Room 8/9. Event date:. Tuesday, 19 February, 2019 - 17:00 to 19:00. 『引揚、定住、残留、「密航」－第二次世界大戦後東アジアにおける人の移動』. “Repatriation, Settlement, ‘Left-behinds’ and ‘Smuggling’;. the racial migrations after W.W.II. in East-Asia”. 蘭 信三(Araragi Shinzo). Sophia University, Tokyo, JAPAN..

7 Feb 2008: 科学与宗教辩论初探科学与宗教辩论初探科学与宗教辩论初探科学与宗教辩论初探. 波金霍尔波金霍尔波金霍尔波金霍尔著著著著. 摘要摘要摘要摘要. 科学与宗教存在着对话的空间，因爲两者都在信念的激发下致力于追寻真理。主要的对. 话课题包括自然神学、创造论、神的眷顾与神迹。本文旨在介绍当代科学与宗教的对话. 概况。. 参与科学与宗教辩论者采用不同的策略，这些策略的取向取决于对话者究竟想要造成对峙的格局，抑或达致两者的协调。作爲简介材料，本文的首要任务是概括性地介绍这场对话的讨论议题。

6 Oct 2022: 序. AI製作者マックス1は何年もかけて、人間をモデルにした行動を選択し振る舞ってみせる、生きているようなキャラクター. 性格をもっているかに見える人型ロボット をシミュレーシ. ョン 模倣的活動を行わせるこ. と する知的なソフトウェア・エ. ージェント コンピュータの中で. 動作するプログラム を作った。. マックスのシム世界では、キャラ. クターたちが、実際には空腹や痛. み、好き嫌いを感じず、何の経験. もなしに、「お腹がすいた」「痛. い！」「好き」といったフレーズ. を表情豊かに語るようにさせられ. る。キャラクターたちは、あたかも情緒を持っているように見. える表情を見せ、行動を選択する2。マックスが用意したスクリ. プトをもとに、あるキャラクターが「私たちには魂があると思. いますか？」と問いかけ、別のキャラクターが 「私たちがビット〔情報量の最小単位〕に過ぎないことは、「科学が証明して. います」と答えることができる。キャラクターたちは、自分た.

5 Feb 2019: Dunhuang Seminar Series, 2018 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. Programme. Lent Term 2018. 1. Christoph Anderl, “An Analysis of Po Mo Bian 破魔變 ‘Destruction of Māra Transformation Text’ ”; 25 January 2018 2. Imre Hamar, “Bodhisattva on Six Tusked White Elephant: Samantabhadra Texts and Images in Dunhuang”; 1 February 2018 3. Wang Yong, “From Silk to Gold: International Currency in Pre-modern East Asia”; 8 February 2018 4. Tang Li, “Medieval Travelogues on Buddhist, Christian and Muslim Communities along the Silk Road in China”; 1 March 2018 5. Feng Jing, “How Knowledge was Organized and Accepted in Medieval China: Editorial Skills and Reading Strategies Reflected in Dunhuang Encyclopedias”; 8 March 2018 6. Christine Mollier, “Talismans to Pacity the Tomb: Archeological Evidence from Dunhuang”; 15 March 2018. Easter Term 2018. 1. George Keyworth, “Marginalia on Buddhist Manuscripts from Dunhuang and Japan”; 3 May 2018 2. Stefano Zacchetti, “Exegetical Strategies in Early Chinese Buddhist Commentaries (2nd–4th centuries CE)”; 17 May 2018 3. Li Lingling, “Chuxueji 初學記 and Education in the Tang Dynasty”; 24 May 2018 4. Kitsudo Koichi, “Text

17 Mar 2015: FARADAY PAPER 14. ヒトゲノムと神の像. グレーム･フィンレイ 聖書の神はゲノムの神でもある。神は聖堂の中でも実験室の中でも礼拝されうる。神の創造は偉大で、畏怖の. 念を感じさせ、複雑で美しい―そして、内部で仲たがいすることは有り得ない1。. ヒトゲノムプロジェクト長官 フランシス・コリンズ. 要旨. われわれが受け継いでいる遺伝子 DNA は、無数の世代の祖先を通してわれわれに伝えら. れたDNAの現行テキストである。われわれの遺伝子独自のマーカーは、われわれの祖先が. 他の人間とだけではなく ずっと時代を遡って 他の猿類や霊長類や哺乳類とも共通している. ことを示している。われわれのDNAは哺乳類の進化の間に生じたわれわれの生物学的起源. についての物語を語るが、それは、人としてのわれわれの起源を説明するには不十分であ. る。われわれは自分の家族や共同体に伝わった物語を聞き、それに同化してそれぞれ人とし.

{ "viewingDirection": "left-to-right", "metadata": [ { "label": "Uniform Title", "value": "二ツ山焼香場" }, { "label": "Origin Place", "value": "Japan" }, { "label": "Provenance", "value": "pAcquired from William George Aston in 1911./p" }, { "label": "Physical Location", "value": "Cambridge University Library" }, { "label": "Extent", "value": "1冊; 大本" }, { "label": "Funding", "value": "Digitized with the support of the Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University." }, { "label": "Former Owner(s)", "value": "Aston, William George, 1841-1911" }, { "label": "Date of Creation", "value": "江戸中期写 ()" }, { "label": "Title", "value": "Futatsuyama Shōkōba" }, { "label": "Material", "value": "pPaper/p" }, { "label": "Classmark", "value": "FJ.743.1" }, { "label": "Note(s)", "value": "Catalogue number 1224 in Hayashi and Kornicki, Early Japanese books in Cambridge University Library.; Published:" }, { "label": "Subject(s)", "value": "Manuscripts, Japanese" }, { "label": "Format", "value": "Codex" }, { "label": "Language(s)", "value": "Japanese" }, { "label": "Bibliography", "value": "div style='list-style-type: disc;'div style='display: list-item; margin-left: