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However as the economic downturngovernment policy is now to encourage local authodownwards where developers can demonstrate that the S106 contributions are affecting. ... It is used by municipal governments in nearly all US states to stimulate economic

It is possible to combine AHVAs with SHMAs or SHLAAs. For example, the economic viability of proposed thresholds and densities could be tested on the sites identified in the SHLAA and

hit by the country’s economic troubles. ... Challenging Times, Changing Lives aims to build a detailed picture of how social tenants live their lives, manage their incomes and respond to major economic and financial challenges over the period

20. Falls in house prices. 20. The combined effect of tax changes and economic changes. ... might respond to a variety of economic changes such as a hike in interest rates or changes.

However, other types of economic inactivity such as sickness and disability are similar. ... The South East has the highest economic activity and the North East has the lowest.

Growth in the PRS is largely due to economic necessity rather than choice. • ... the private rented sector has been largely a result of economic necessity, rather than tenant choice.

impact it had had, that might not be attributable to other welfare reforms and economic changes.

The sector now important enough to compete with private developers to provide homes for those workers considered essential for the economic strength of the area. • ... Analysing the distribution by the ONS socio-economic classification suggests a link

encouraging unsocial and criminal behaviour. During the Vichy government the emphasis moved away from economic and social. ... accomplishment of industrialisation” (Galland and Louis, 1984), their orientation was. based less on education than on

The current economic slowdown presents LPAs with the opportunity to clear the backlog. ... issues, from delivering increased housing, CIL and boosting economic development, to a lower carbon environment.

Political and economic climate The change in the political and economic climate was a challenge for the project. ... But the change in the political, legislative and economic context means that projects focused on gender and the built environment or

Table 7.1. Economic status of household head. Movers Non-movers All social tenants. ... The economic status of out-movers is similar to that of mover households overall, but.

Final Report. Emmaus: Sharing in Success An economic evaluation of Emmaus Village Carlton. ... Economic evaluation is designed to help both decision-makers and funders make better decisions.

CLG) by a team from the London School of Economics, Cambridge and Warwick Universities and Shared Intelligence. ... Overall the population has been declining and the regional economic context remains weak.

unemployed, retired, other). If both people have the same economic activity, the FRP is. ... Cohort 2 (aged 26-35 in 2011) not in poverty: Change in economic status 2001-.

Time series table. 50 Economic status of head of household for general needs lettings 1991/92-2004/05 (percentage to 31 March). ... Time series table. 52 Economic status of head of household for general needs lettings 2000/01 - 2005/06 (percentage to 31

Hancock, K.E. (1993). ‘Can pay? Won’t pay?’ or economic principles of. ... 2003). ‘House poor’ or simply ‘poor’? Journal of Housing. Economics, 12(4), 291-317.

Regional Development Agency. Agency responsible for economic development in each of the nine Government regions. ... 36. The costs of the schemes include direct financial costs, imputed economic costs (e.g.

Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research January 2008 This is the third of a suite of eight papers drawing on research carried out into demographic, spatial and economic impacts on ... The research draws on findings from an exit survey of

In most countries, housing is largely driven by economic factors…. • ….

poverty in 2001 (aged 16-25). • Change in household composition, economic status,. ... Household composition: 16-25 in 2011. Economic status: 26-35 in 2011. Tenure change 2001-2011.

and economic context. Conclusions. The Project has been successful in supporting more than 100 women from diverse backgrounds to engage with planning issues in London.

values with it, as in Switzerland, or in regions seeking an economic stimulus, like the German Ruhr area. ... We should let local players get together and do what works around their economic geography.

Older people are at risk of both economic and social deprivation, especially if they live alone. ... Key facts and statistics Suffolk and its districtsPopulation Ethnicity - Migration Industry and economy - Economic activity and unemployment - Income Key

or social inequality. Recent Transformations • The state promotion of homeownership • Social ageing & pension pressures • Global capital -‐ local housing markets • Tapping house prices to drive macro economic growth • Commodification of

These differences almostcertainly reflect the different economic andhousing market pressures in the tworegions. ... Those who move acrossdistrict boundaries tend to do so for familyand housing reasons often related tohousing need rather than

2. 1. Introduction London is a city-region of international economic, political and cultural significance. ... Overcrowding. 5. Economic Characteristics of London Tenants. 6. Home, Tenure and Neighbourhood: London Aspirations.

It also has been given a duty to support the economic policy of the Government. ... Winter 2013 HOUSING FINANCE INTERNATIONAL 25. Office of Budget Responsibility ( 2013) Economic and fiscal outlook, OBR, London.

Moynihan, 2014) Money advice. Qual – users Y Y Y. (Pro Bono Economics, 2013). ... The calculation and use of poverty lines in Australia, Melbourne:. Australian Economic Review.

and to draw out implications for how the policy might be improved in the light of political and economic change. ... It concludes that the current system has the capacity to work in different economic environments, even though it inherently depends on

Beware: The Oswald Hypothesis:links between home ownership, labour mobility, productivity and economic growth. ... Emphasise the wide economic and social benefits of efficient and equitable housing provision.

For example, associated with participation are thefollowing: economic participation, social participation, culture, education and skills, and politicaland civic participation. ... Our definition of marketplace exclusion, while still in its infancy,

Economic theory suggests demand side subsidies are more appropriate to well operating markets. ... The danger of a serious mismatch between policy intentions and economic realities is manifest.

Our projections suggest that under a cautious economic recovery, mortgaged ownership could recover. ... If this trend continues, tenants will soon outnumber owners, with important political, social and economic implications.

The social and economic determinants of health affect people’s health by determining what. ... access to health services, poor health remains strongly linked to social and economic.

Similarly, itrequires authorities to assess the economic viability of any targets foraffordable housing, including their likely impact upon overall levels ofhousing delivery and creating mixed communities. ... Many authorities arealready responding to

Source: HA CORE general needs 1989/90–2010/11. England: increasing proportions of economic active households in new let & new built units. ... In 2010/11, 36% of households in new let & new built were economic active, which was lower than the national

factors. These include Wisbech itself and the local socio-economic situation as well as a. ... social, economic, political and geographic complexity of Wisbech, the wider county and the.

income households. • Low levels of housing investment have serious social and economic.

Growth in the PRS is largely due to economic necessity rather than choice. • ... Discussion questions:. 3 How can we best demonstrate the economic and social benefits of building new homes?

in attractive rural areas. 3. Economic drivers. • The economy – Overall growth in the economy and in incomes will result in increased demand for housing space. ... Demand for second homes – Economic buoyancy is a key driver so as long as the.

The result would be that more women would be able to take employment, training, and leisure opportunities, economic development opportunities would be increased and social inclusion programmes would be more effective

Report for the Knowledge Centre for Housing Economics. by Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research. ... importantly,. • changes in the economic environment affect the sector more obviously than tweaks of policy levers.

Professor Christine Whitehead is Emeritus Professor in Housing Economics at the London School of Economics. ... Christine is an internationally respected applied economist concentrating mainly in the fields of housing economics, finance and policy.

institutions and markets, as well as their common exposure to economic risk factors with. ... These data in the main reflect the impact of economic recessions on existing mortgagors.

of the built environment, to increase productivity and improve. economic and social outcomes in the UK and, where.

economic or social disadvantages. They are also more likely to be in the lowest income. ... The Centre for Economics and Business Research have identified five areas in which.

5 This is a classification of local and health authority areas, originally published in 1996 and updated in1999, that gives a straightforward indication of the socio-economic similarity and difference betweenareas. ... Therefore it isalso useful to look

Public Money & Management 30(4), pp. 211 – 218. NEF – New Economics Foundation (2001) Time Banks: A radical manifesto for the UK. ... London: New Economics Foundation. Scottish Government (2011) Evaluation of Local Housing Strategies Co-Production

economic constraints. An increased incidence of cold-related health problems among. low-income groups was seen even in relatively prosperous EU countries, and could also. ... Change in economic situation in last ten years. Working-aged recipients of any