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7 Jun 2010: where kA. and n characterise the reaction as a function of time, temperature and other. ... variables. The values of kA. and n can be obtained from experimental data by plotting.

7 Jun 2010: ξ = 1 exp{kAtn} (2). where t is the time, kA and n rate constants and ξ is given by.

25 Nov 2014: Sample V ms / A m2 kg1 He / kA m1.

28 Jan 2012: uncoated steel [41]. Weld current = 7.4 kA. 20. Fig. 2.14 contact resistance comparison of AC and DC welding [42].

11 Jun 2012: X-ray diffraction was used to determine the phasefractions, using Cu Ka irradiation at 40 kV and 40 mA.The sample was scanned over the 2h range 30–150u andthe fractions

4 Oct 2020: STEELS. H. K. D. H. BHADESHIA. 1. Martensite in Steels 2. 2. Bainite in Steels 13. 3. Alloy design: strong bainite 21. 4. Widmanstätten Ferrite 25. 5. Allotriomorphic Ferrite 30. 6. Pearlite 38. 7. Overall Transformation Kinetics 41. 8. TRIP

12 Aug 2010: Service intervals are at about 500,000 pulses. The discharging currents vary, depending on the model, between 100 and 2000 kA.

7 Jun 2010: due to even a single pulse treatment. At current density up to 10.5 kA/mm2 and. ... 10.5 kA/mm2; pulse duration 130μs [Zhou et al., 2002]. 16. The transformation of coarse grained α-Fe into many nanostructured γ-Fe (5-10 %. volume fraction) with grain

7 Jun 2010: The amount of retained austenitein the hot rolled samples36 was determined usingquantitative X-ray analysis on a Phillips X’Pert dif-fractometer and unfiltered Cu Ka radiation.

7 Jun 2010: The fine platelets. a sample 4Ni; b sample 5Ni5 X-ray diffraction patterns taken using Cu Ka radiation: ferrite peaks, in ascending order of 2h can be indexed as 110,.