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22 Feb 2007: 3-emitting state HMMs. ClassifierTraining Componentsλ α 10 20. HMM ML – 29.4 27.3C-Aug ML CML 24.2 –. HMM MMI – 25.3 24.8C-Aug MMI CML 23.4 –.

20 Jan 2007: Test set baseline N-gram adaptfixed weights dynamic weights. dev05bcm (BC) 25.6 24.5eval04 (BN) 14.7 14.8dev04f (BN) 6.4 6.5. ... P3 27.4 25.6 24.5 24.3 24.3. Table 3: P2, P3 stage dev05bcm CERs.

22 Jun 2007: SystemData bcmdev05. Select. ML MMI MPE. S0 — 29.2 26.7 25.3S1 — 26.1 23.3 21.8S2a — 27.7 25.9 24.7S2b CN08 27.9 25.8 ... 8S3a — 27.7 — 24.8S3b CN08 28.0 — 24.7.

22 Feb 2007: Nowthe features associated with the acoustic data are. Ta(O1:T , w) = φ(O1:T ; λ) (24). ... 24] G. Saon, D. Povey, and G. Zweig, “CTS decoding improvementsat IBM,” in EARS STT workshop, St.

10 Oct 2007: SystemData bcmdev05. Select. ML MMI MPE. S0 — 29.2 26.7 25.3S1 — 26.1 23.3 21.8S2a — 27.7 25.9 24.7S2b CN08 27.9 25.8 ... 8S3a — 27.7 — 24.8S3b CN08 28.0 — 24.7.

10 Oct 2007: ML MPE ML MPE. S0 15.1 13.6 29.3 25.40.00 13.8 12.0 27.7 24.80.80 13.5 11.7 26.9 ... Conf. bnmdev06 bcmdev05Thresh. ML MPE ML MPE. 0.00 13.8 12.0 27.7 24.80.76 13.6 11.8 27.5 24.30.80 13.5 11.7

30 May 2007: t=1. (γjm(t)/cjm γj (t)) (23). and. γjm(t) = P (qt = sjm|O1:T ; λ) (24). ... Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands,December 2003. [24] A. Stolcke, E. Brill, and M.

4 Apr 2007: Vector linear prediction (VLP) is also a trajectory model [24], where the stateoutput probability of ot is conditionally independent of other parameters giventhe current state, qt, and observation dependencies, Ht. ... In addition, a novel. 24. approach

5 Oct 2007: Ultrasonic Imaging, 24(1):1–12, January 2002. [14] L. Mercier, T. Langø, F. ... Ultrasound inMedicine and Biology, 24(9):1243–1270, December 1998. [18] M. O’Donnell and S.

4 Apr 2007: The log prior may be expressed as. (24). where is the general form defined in (15). ... 24] M. J. F. Gales, “Acoustic factorization,” presented at the ASRU Conf.,2001.

15 Aug 2007: r)b. ”A(r)T. ”(24). 4. Goto 2 unless converged, or maximum number of iterations.It is possible to stop the estimation at various stages.

19 Feb 2007: H. Berman. Engineering a freehand 3D ultrasoundsystem. Pattern Recognition Letters, 24:757–777, 2003. ... Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 24(6):855–869, 1998. R. W. Prager, A.

22 Feb 2007: 20. 25. 30. Cambridge UniversityEngineering Department. ICASSP 2006 Tutorial 24. Recent Progress in LVCSR: An HTK Perspective cMark Gales & Phil Woodland, 2006. ... generate a lattice when recognising the adaptation data– accumulate statistics over the

3 May 2007: dropped. 9. where. c(i) = c(m)c(k) (23)µ(i) = A(m)1(µ(k) b(m)) (24)Σ(i) = A(m)1Σ(k)A(m)T1 (25). ... 24] J Pearl. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.

16 Aug 2007: The weights control how mucheach jointi affects the transformation of the vertex [24]. ... Eurographics EG’05),24(3):439–448, Aug. 2005.1, 2. [22] S. Seitz, B. Curless, J.

30 Mar 2007: In theplane of the images, the offset is found using standard image registration and motion trackingtechniques [2, 24].

25 May 2007: imaging was first tested clinically for breast scanning [4] and breast screeninghas ever since been a key driver for research [7, 23, 24]. ... Berman. Engineering a freehand 3D ultrasound system.Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(4–5):757–777, February

23 Apr 2007: It is also interesting to compare N-Best supervisionto the standard 1-Best supervision adaptation approaches suchas iterative MLLR [24]. ... Zθ(O, H)can be simply calculated using the forward algorithm withp̃(ot|θt),. Zθ(O, H) =. θ. P (θ|M). t.

10 Oct 2007: The set of parameters,Θ(sm),. 1Using this form of auxiliary function yields the same update formulae asusing the extended Baum-Welch (EBW) algorithm [24], [25]. ... Wmpem =B2D. 2m B1Dm B0β. (c)m Dm. (23). where. B2 = Σ̂m (24).

21 Sep 2007: This noise robustness DBN has been used as a framework for uncertainty decoding [7, 24]. ... µ0µ. (m)2x (24). Σ(m)2y diag. {. y. x. µ0Σ. (m)2x. y.