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6 Dec 2023: The permeability of boundaries can be seen in the ease of entry from neighbouring industries. ... Barriers of entry could be too high including capital requirements, skills, and land acquisitions.

6 Dec 2023: Keywords Inter-firm governance, Biofuels, Entry, Vertical integration. JEL Classification L11， L70，N5， Q42. ... This is less prevalent in both the US and Brazil. Barriers of entry could be too high including capital requirements, skills, and land

9 Jul 2023: need to examine the initial reasoning behind entry into international markets (e.g. ... stages, with uncertain outcomes. A minimal requirement for rational decision making in a.

7 Dec 2023: industrial technologies. Regional governmental research institutes focused on the. requirements of regional development. ... between US and China and China’s successful entry to the World Trade Organization.

6 Dec 2023: new build programme and the general liberalization of energy markets means that the requirements. ... in a safe and controlled environment. Similarly, postgraduate students visit research reactors as part.

9 Jul 2023: Extensive economic, industrial and structural reforms have taken place, nonetheless. Such changes have led to quite different educational and training requirements from those in place in earlier years. ... Pei. It is now recognized as the ‘number

9 Jul 2023: Because. 4. government values objectives other than private profits it may be able credibly to commit to finance entry where capital markets cannot. ... to address future labour force requirements in manufacturing and its value chains etc.

11 Dec 2023: Contact iegor.riepin@b-tu.de Publication August 2019 Financial Support Postgraduate scholarship (GradV), BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg. ... 13 We use entry-exit point capacities at the transmission level. Data about distribution gas networks is scarce and.

9 Jul 2023: Scenarios are used in many. different aspects of business, from preparedness planning, to financial stress testing, insurance accumulation control and deterministic loss estimation, regulatory requirements, and strategy planning.

9 Jul 2023: Scenarios are used in many different aspects of business, from preparedness planning, to financial stress testing, insurance accumulation control and deterministic loss estimation, regulatory requirements, and strategy planning.

9 Jul 2023: Annual Report of the ESRC Centre for Business Research 2001-2002. Table of contents. A) Director’s Foreword. 1. B) Aims and Objectives of the CBR’s Research Programme: An Overview. 2. C) Executive Summary. 3. D) Research Programmes and Research

9 Jul 2023: Which factors most constrain the growth and development of SMEs? How does the regulation of financial reporting requirements by SMEs affect information monitoring and risk assessment by banks? ... POSTGRADUATE TRAINING ACTIVITIES. The CBR does not admit

9 Jul 2023: There was evidence of some displacement of teaching or research, largely owing to time constraints, and third stream activities became relatively more burdensome when pressures to fulfil Research Assessment Exercise requirements ... High-calibre KE staff

9 Jul 2023: 2021 年 3 月，第三期. Third Issue, March 2021. CHINA REPORT. 中国报告 Originated and Selected by China Advisory Council. 中国顾问理事会撰选.

12 Dec 2023: The remaining element of good market design is to ensure the efficient entry (and type) of new generation. ... With an efficient energy-only market, or auctioned capacity payments, fossil entry can be left to market signals.

9 Jul 2023: Since threatened entry cannot be observed, this makes it difficult to estimate the structural model. ... Entry and exit forces which erode excess profits apply to both sources of such profits.

5 Dec 2023: Environmental concerns increase uncertainty and further deter entry, while raising other policy issues that need to be addressed. ... Contract coverage reduces market power and needs to be encouraged by the regulatory environment while entry barriers

9 Jul 2023: Entry Description:. Entries should be in the form of an illustrated document no longer than 10 pages, including appendices and references. ... Submission Process and Deadline:. Entries must be submitted as a single document in pdf format by 23:59 on

24 Aug 2023: 3. PhD continuation requirements. 3. Summer (July–September). 4. Entry from the MPhil in Psychology. ... Summer (July–September). Entry from the MPhil in Psychology. First year of the PhD.

11 Dec 2023: Merit order effects reinforced requirements for side-payments, with remaining plant profitability adversely affected. ... construction lead-times, lumpy entry, investment tenor and policy uncertainty make merchant generation unusually risky investments.

5 Dec 2023: of Cambridge. 2. large sunk costs which limit entry possibilities, (ii) vertical stages (generation,. ... e.g. France). In these countries, private participation has been through entry by.

9 Jul 2023: identification requirements as a precondition for trading cryptocurrencies (or converting them into fiat. ... can fuel claims of artificially erecting barriers to entry in contravention of competition laws.

5 Dec 2023: Contracts and entry threats arecomplimentary - entry threats encourage generators to sign contracts, and contracts facilitateentry. ... Figure 4reproduces their calibrated model for England and Wales, ignoring contracts and entry threats.

11 Dec 2023: Generation Capacity (MW) VRE. GasCoalSpot Prices (2021$ - RHS Axis)Entry Cost (2021$ - RHS Axis). ... Aravena and Papavasiliou (2017) explain the problem succinctly – VRE entry induces spatial and temporal coordination requirements.

11 Sep 2023: Our minimum requirement is an average score of 7.5, with no score lower than 7.0 in each of the separate components. ... Our minimum requirement is an average score of 110, with no score lower than 25 in each of the separate components.

6 Dec 2023: But Neuhoff, Martinez, and Sato [17] point out that incentivesto new entry can help mitigate market power in existing concentrated markets, and can also offset a. ... When the total capacity requirement CAP is 11,000 MW, capacity capf of coal, combined

5 Dec 2023: enforcing new institutional arrangements to facilitate competitive entry and give credibility to the legal provision of TPA. ... In anticipant of reform, the incumbent can also increase barriers to entry by various strategic actions that contribute to

5 Dec 2023: Price caps on contracts are typically far less distorting than on spot markets, and a requirement to offer such capped contracts defensible. ... These costs were then translated (rather crudely) into regulated charges, which, however, applied to all

12 Dec 2023: The relative simplicity of the PF structure facilitates higher gearing and lower equity contribution requirements (cf. ... higher gearing, lower credit spreads and lower equity return requirements associated with fully contracted plant.

9 Jul 2023: Closed shops Equals 1 if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. ... for pre-existing employees). Equals 0 if neither pre-entry or post-entry closed shops are permitted to operate.

9 Jul 2023: For example, in 2006/7, a then much smaller airline only hedged 50% of its fuel requirements, to limit its cash exposure. ... or Lilongwe – while positioning the company for entry into the much larger sub-regional markets of western and southern Africa.

6 Dec 2023: The need for bond finance, new equity, or third party entry suggests that financing has to be simple and low risk. ... The main requirement for this investment is trust in the existence of the future market.

12 Dec 2023: 2023). Alternatively, qualification requirements may include permits, although doing so may constrain the pool of participants. ... Kremer (2022) notes a low ratio of private to social return with low barriers to entry.

5 Dec 2023: Of course, environmental, technical and safety requirements remain valid. 5. 2.1 Capacity check. ... observes the line capacity and marginalises its residual demand. The incumbent’s post-entry.

8 Dec 2023: 39. 5.3.1.1. Resilience to contract price renegotiation. 40. 5.3.1.2. Resilience to the entry of low-cost gas producers. ... there is no need for substantial investment in infrastructure) and market entry increases (as discussed in the previous .

5 Dec 2023: To what extent would energy service offerings be abandoned because Ofgem was not convinced that they met all the prescribed requirements? ... that a second opinion be provided by a requirement to inform consumers where a second opinion might be obtained.

9 Jul 2023: its general applicability to other cities remains uncertain, particularly in view of China’s entry. ... remains uncertain, particularly in view of China’s entry to the World Trade Organization, the.

11 Dec 2023: A later investiga-tion of the competition-innovation relationship suggested that this issue would be partly alleviated if themonopoly faced credible entry pressures (Gilbert and Newbery, 1982). ... vation entry and exit; Noailly and Smeets (2015) point

8 Dec 2023: Competitive auctions for both firm capacity and renewable energy have seen prices far lower than predicted and the entry of unexpected new technologies. ... It continued declining with the ‘dash for gas’, which was all new entry despite the

9 Jul 2023: extent to which technical regulations and conformity requirements were an impediment to trade (1999). ... Drug Safety In most industrialised countries, the systematic regulation of safety procedures and requirements for pharmaceutical product testing and

11 Dec 2023: This leads to requirements for capacity market regulations on offers and performance, bid mitigation, and other complications. ... For example, operating reserve capacity requirements are an essential part of electricity systems.

9 Jul 2023: entry in a computer database. The system chosen for this enables the researcher to. ... be required to satisfy the auditor that the requirements of each index had been met.

9 Jul 2023: Blonigen (1997) has stressed the different nature of FDI associated with these two entry. ... H4: Length of Activity. Number of years since acquirers have made their initial entry into a market.

26 Sep 2023: if failure to follow proce-dural requirements will normally lead to a finding of unjust dismissal. ... v29. Closed shops Equals 1 if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops.

7 Dec 2023: prices, customer switching rates, retail profit margins, the conjectured cost to customers and new entry. - ... via more and better information), to reduce barriers to entry and expansion (e.g.

9 Jul 2023: resort to its parent guarantor.Management constraintsThe management of a pension fund is also dictated by a number of solvency requirements which are put in placeby the appropriate regulating authorities. ... 1 “-“ entries not calculated. 5. 1999-2001

5 Dec 2023: 1994. They have been used to determine prices, operating and capital cost projections, return on equity, service quality improvements and information requirements. ... On the one hand, and directionally rather than quantitatively, the pipelines’

8 Dec 2023: of procured capacity, different degrees of competitiveness in the wholesale electricity market, different degrees of new entry). ... We find significant costs of strategic behaviour, even with new entry and the design based on ROs: In our baseline

5 Dec 2023: Within Great Britain, the movement towards auctions of entry capacity to the National. ... electricity regulator, Ofgem, suggests introducing long-term auctions and selling 80% of entry.

5 Dec 2023: The incumbentstherefore have a strong incentive to offer contracts at entry-deterring prices. ... Future IPPs may be more cautious when contemplating entry into anapparently liberalised market.