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14 Aug 2023: Published by. Nuffield Council on Bioethics28 Bedford SquareLondon WC1B 3JS. Telephone: 020 7681 9619Email: bioethics@nuffieldbioethics.orgWebsite: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org. September 2016. Nuffield Council on Bioethics 2016. All rights

14 Aug 2023: DETAILS. Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National

14 Aug 2023: Third, we demonstrated the endogenous regeneration of nucleoside triphosphates and synthesis of pyruvate in cell-free systems (CFSs) based on phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) and maltodextrin (MDX).

14 Aug 2023: native promoters has a higher probability of expressing the. transgene in the appropriate tissue and at endogenous. ... turbed by intense illumination and this effect is increased in. cells expressing an IFP, suggesting that both endogenous.

14 Aug 2023: Overexpression of ARA-BIDILLO protein fragments reduces lateral root formation, pos-sibly by competing for endogenous ARABIDILLO-interactingproteins. ... wouldinhibit the degradation of target inhibitor(s) by blocking the inter-action of endogenous

14 Aug 2023: gene trap patterns accurately reflect endogenous gene ex-pression (reviewed in Bellen, 1999). ... In contrast, gene traps are quite likely to accu-rately reflect endogenous gene expression.

14 Aug 2023: The system was also tested in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus cells for activating endogenous loci47. ... For example, CRISPRi modulates. transcription at the TSSs of endogenous genes; there-fore, it is difficult to

14 Aug 2023: tumefaciens and promoted by MPEF1α. MPEF1α is an endogenous M. polymorpha promoter active from early in development, and its use can lead to high transformation efficiency.

14 Aug 2023: maintaining and tracking therelationships between the endogenous sequences and the engin-eered parts. ... strict. order: promoter—50UTR—CDS—30UTR—terminator. This ap-proach allows us to represent gene sequences in a modularfashion, maintaining

14 Aug 2023: by improving supply of GGPP through overexpression of a fu-sion gene of FPP synthase (ERG20) and endogenous GGPP syn-thase (BTS1) (Zhou et al., 2012), whereas Dai et al. ... ACS Synth Biol2014;3:307–13. Culler SJ, Hoff KG, Smolke CD Reprogramming

14 Aug 2023: Enhancertraps have been used to indicate the presence ofnearby endogenous enhancer elements drivingan orthogonal transcriptional activator such asGAL4-VP16. ... the endogenous enhancer (Johnson et al. 2005;Laplaze et al. 2005; Gardner et al.

14 Aug 2023: Reduction of endogenous GA levels bytreating wild-type seedlings with Paclobutrazol (PAC, aninhibitor of GA biosynthesis [14]) results in a reduced rootgrowth rate (Figure S1A).

14 Aug 2023: 1990) Transcriptional. analysis of endogenous and foreign genes in chloroplast transformantsof Chlamydomonas.

14 Aug 2023: 26] P.H. Rubery, Phytotropins: receptors and endogenous ligands, SympSoc Exp Biol 44 (1990) 119–146.

14 Aug 2023: Focus Review. The march of the PINs: developmental plasticityby dynamic polar targeting in plant cells. Wim Grunewald1,2 and Jiřı́ Friml1,2,1Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark, Gent,Belgium and 2Department of Plant

14 Aug 2023: Third, we demonstrated the endogenous regeneration of nucleoside triphosphates and synthesis ofpyruvate in cell-free systems (CFSs) based on phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) and maltodextrin (MDX). ... Third, we found that endogenous biosynthesis of

14 Aug 2023: These lines expressed GFP under thecontrol of endogenous enhancers, depending on theinsertion of the enhancer-trap construct into the plantgenome.

14 Aug 2023: native promoters has a higher probability of expressing the. transgene in the appropriate tissue and at endogenous. ... turbed by intense illumination and this effect is increased in. cells expressing an IFP, suggesting that both endogenous.

14 Aug 2023: A functionally orthogonal pair - a tRNA/synthetase pair that react together but not with endogenous organism pairs - is evolved to selectively accept unnatural amino acids.

14 Aug 2023: al. 2009). This decrease in the contentof endogenous boron could be associated with a reductionof water uptake by the roots, because initially BA is takenup from the soil in a passive