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12 Jul 2024: This effect is also economically relevant. Recognising the potentially endogenous nature of the relation, we implement two identification strategies, which seem to suggest a causal relationship./li liSecond, turning to firms

8 Dec 2023: This is one of the reasons why regulators are increasingly resorting to so-called reliability options, which embody an endogenous penalty for not being available.

6 Dec 2023: as an endogenous decision variable rather than an exogenous process. With the aid of sim-.

9 Jul 2023: 14. endogenous variables. For purposes of estimation, the employment equations are differenced so as to eliminate the regional specific fixed effects.

9 Jul 2023: Gatekeeping under Congestion:An Empirical Study of Referral Errors in the. Emergency Department. Michael FreemanINSEAD, 138676 Singapore, Republic of Singapore michael.freeman@insead.edu. Susan RobinsonCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation

The impact of holding costs on the endogenous wealth of local investors amplifies the negative impact of local-investor home bias on the foreign position in the local equity market.

8 Dec 2023: The Perils of the Learning Model for Modeling Endogenous Tech-. nological Change”.

9 Jul 2023: H E Leland & K B Toft (1996). Optimal capital structure, endogenous bankruptcy, and the.

9 Jul 2023: equilibrium outcomes depend on the crowd size, and in the limit, endogenous thresh-. ... Hak-. enes and Schlegel (2014) argue that endogenous loan rates and AoN thresholds encourage.

11 Dec 2023: 16. leakage is itself invariant as in a linear-quadratic model. “Total” internal carbon leakage with an endogenous allowance price.

9 Jul 2023: 12. Future Crises and their Characteristics. 13. Financial Endogenous 1. Geopolitical 2.

7 Feb 2024: In addition, the Aurora modelling has an endogenous carbon price which the model uses to solve for the least cost way of reaching the targets set for the energy sector, and ... The NIC prices appear to lie along the FES low trajectory, but the endogenous

9 Jul 2023: None of these variables are reported to be endogenous at the 5% significance level.

9 Jul 2023:  Systemic Risks / Financial Contagion / Exogenous and Endogenous Risks – Economically-impactful threats that ripple through business and financial systems – e.g.

11 Dec 2023: These pressures are likely to make the later coal closures an endogenous result of the other. ... more endogenous, as changing price patterns (particularly higher prices driven by the UK’s.

5 Dec 2023: how both market designs perform if generators bid strategically. Hobbs, Metzler and Pang (2003) showed that endogenous and exogenous arbitrage - corre-. ... as an endogenous variable for the transmission operator because that would imply that the.

9 Jul 2023: liquidity conundrum and its causal relationship with the. exogenous or endogenous factors. ... The. reference made to the exogenous and endogenous macroeconomic variables in Section 2.

12 Jul 2024: endogenous risks”). And further, that these risks generate negative externalities on stakeholders (e.g. ... Unfortunately, however, this result is challenging to interpret, as the choice to adopt a pill is endogenous – meaning, for example, that the

9 Jul 2023: Plant Epidemic PE007 Rice disease epidemic Asia X1 Asia. Financial (Endogenous).

6 Dec 2023: We assume an emission market restricted to the sole power sector (we do not modelan endogenous participation of EIIs in that market). ... electricity prices pi,t. These prices are exogenous for consumers but endogenous to the problem.