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1 - 50 of 140 search results for economic cost |d=2012 |u:www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk where 77 match all words and 63 match some words.
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  2. briefingRoadmapping approaches are now widely used at company, sector …

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/Briefings/v2n1_ifm_briefing.pdf
    1 May 2012: Time. International applications. In 2003 the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs sponsored a study of the effectiveness of ‘supra-company’ (network level) roadmapping initiatives around the world, with the aim of ... The financial aspects need to be
  3. An alternative perspective on the major components of a modern economy

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/Workingpaper3.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: impacts on healthcare budgets around the world. The economic costs of diabetes in the United States. ... 2001 indicates the UK is approximately 3% of total spend. 15 American Diabetes Association (2008) “Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2007”
  4. 5470 AA2020 Report in Full (online)

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/AA2020-2_TechnologyRoadmap.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: As the economics of vehicle purchases become driven by energy efficiency, alternative vehicles with mass market appeal (featuring low cost of ownership and high amenity) will be demanded. ... Applications in each area were assessed by industry experts
  5. FV_Report_final

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/foresight_vehicle_v1.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Future products and technologies must meet social, economic and environmental goals, satisfying market requirements for mobility, safety, performance, cost and desirability, with the objectives of improving the quality of life and ... It is characterised
  6. Centre for International Manufacturing briefing Tailored approaches…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/Briefings/09_2_tailored.pdf
    1 May 2012: Balancing transport costs, economies of scale and the need for customer responsiveness can have very different outcomes. ... Benefit ExamplesCost reduction(10-20%). A key driver in each case. Typically 10-20% cost reduction was achievable.
  7. Technology acquisitions A guided approach to technology acquisition…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/Reports/technology_acquisitions.pdf
    9 May 2012: There are often cost advantages to acquiring technologies externally. Firms substitute fixed investment costs with variable acquisition costs and such costs can be recovered via profits from new businesses that follow ... These include an estimate of
  8. W166_ISRAEL Report F/C

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/israel.pdf
    14 Mar 2012: 17 Economist Intelligence Unit (2000) pp19-20. 18 Israeli Export Institute, Economics Department, 2001. ... Wenoted increasing pessimism in ourinterviewees between March and September. Political and Economic Context.
  9. High Value ManufacturingSummary Report Manufacturing has a strong…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/HVM_summary_000.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: Value added is sales less cost of bought in materials, components and services. ... Institute for Manufacturing January 2006. Centre for Economics and PolicyInstitute for ManufacturingDepartment of EngineeringMill LaneCambridge CB2 1RXUnited Kingdom.
  10. An alternative perspective on the major components of a modern economy

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/0902cig_working_paper.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: predation. American Economic Review 76: 940-955, 1986. 24. Farrell J and Shapiro C: Dynamic Competition with Switching Costs. ... competitiveness is the key to economic success. EMBO reports 7: 575-578, 2006.
  11. Centre for International Manufacturing briefing Shan-Zhai:…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/Briefings/09_1_shanzai.pdf
    1 May 2012: It meant the cost of developing a mobile phone from the ground up was no longer prohibitively expensive. ... The production is outsourced to a local manufacturer and the phones are produced at low cost.
  12. Technology ManagementMay 2009Quarterly newsletter of the Centre for…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/09may_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: h e r e t h e y r a i s e productivity, lower costs and make possible new activities. ... 10-11 Strategic roadmapping Two-day course Murray Edwards College Cambridge. July9 Software sourcing - Afternoon workshop turning costs into Murray Edwards College.
  13. 1 Understanding China’s manufacturing value chain Oppor tunities for…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIM/china09.pdf
    4 Mar 2012: 2 Overview of Chinese manufacturingIntroduction Economic overview Sustained growth over the last 20 yearsChina - the workshop of the world?International trade. ... More recently, it has ascended the economics development ladder higher still, moving
  14. 슬라이드 1

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/Babbage/Babbage_Ha-Joon_Chang.pdf
    21 Nov 2012: knowledge of economics, as often believed. – The industrial policy-makers of East Asia were not. ... advantage-conforming industries, as export. markets have high fixed costs of entry, which.
  15. ctm news Aug 02

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/02aug_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: cost and risk? The background to. this challenging issue. was set by Professor. ... economic and environmental goals. These are:. • Socially sustainable transport. system, providing equitable, safe.
  16. Automotive Australia 2020VISION The Automotive Australia 2020 project …

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/AA2020-1_Vision.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: More affordable to buy and run — Energy costs are becoming an increasingly relevant economic driver. ... Policy driven by energy and carbon emission issues Alternative technologies become cost competitive.
  17. Knowledge Dissemination from the European Institute of Innovation and …

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/WorkingPaper2.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: construed as a manifestation of opportunity cost which outweighs potential value that could. ... OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard. Organisation for Economic Co-. operation and Development.
  18. Towards a sustainable industrial systemWith recommendations for…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/industrial_sustainability_report.pdf
    9 May 2012: By the time large scale effects become so evident that they demand urgent action the social and economic costs can have escalated dramatically. ... In addition, Navistar stood to benefit from the stable chemical costs and assistance in reducing
  19. ctm news Feb 03

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/03feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: In recent years, factors such as the. impact of the global economic. ... projects rather than market. focused businesses. However, the process of. changing an economic culture is.
  20. ctm news feb 01for pdf

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/01feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: It is seldom a good idea to take make-or-buy decisionspurely on the basis of cost. ... Make-versus-buy:it's not just aquestion of cost. Create a team and appointa team leader.
  21. CTM NewsAug 03

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/03aug_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: large. RevenuesEarnings. Net Cash FlowShareholder Return. Jobs CreatedSkills Enhancement. Local Economic ImpactsSocial Investments. ... It is beautiful, well engineered, cost effective to produce and a delight to use.
  22. CTM News aug 99

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/99aug_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Management of knowledge andtechnology for sustainable production. The nature of business and industry will be changed in thefuture by social, technological, economic, environmental andpolitical trends and drivers. ... The project has demonstrated that
  23. 5394 AA2020 Portfolio (low res charts)

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/AA2020-5_OpportunityPortfolio.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: There are also predicted economic benefits. Though the purchase price is higher, running costs of electric vehicles are already lower than the equivalent IC engine vehicle and it is predicted that ... total cost of ownership for mass produced electric
  24. Centre for Technology Management Combining Resource Based…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/07_07_garnsey_leong.pdf
    2 Aug 2012: Here we focus on one strand of this approach, the economic theory of. ... 2 Feb 2003), illustrate the divide betweenevolutionary theory in economics and entrepreneurship studies.
  25. Centre for International Manufacturing briefingChina targets…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/Briefings/cim_briefing_china.pdf
    1 May 2012: GuangzhouBritish Chamber of CommerceInstitute of Industrial EconomicsMinistry of Science & Technology Institute of World Economics and Politics. •••••••••. •. •. •. •••. ••••. ... Supply managementBasic component
  26. CTM NewsFeb 00

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/00feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Economics,management, science and engineeringall formed the conceptual base at onelocation or another. ... review state-of-the-art, including current practices formonitoring and assessing reuse. • estimate current and potential reuse, including the
  27. W482_GERMANY Report F/C

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/germany.pdf
    14 Mar 2012: Inflation Rate Unemployment RateReal GDP Annual Growth%. Economic Performance 1990-2002. Source: HSBC Business Economics; Bundesbank/ECB; Datastream. ... subsequentlyfiring, and the cost of employing a worker inGermany, taking account of non-wage
  28. Technology ManagementFebruary 2006Quarterly newsletter of the Centre…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/06feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: In collaboration with Imperial College, Liverpool, Cranfield and Loughborough universities, the research aims to explore all aspects of science/industry interaction that lead to economic return on technology developments. ... Not the least of which is
  29. CTM Working Paper Cover Page

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/12_01_dee_minshall.pdf
    31 Jul 2012: start-ups could play in stimulating economic growth as one component within a. ... companies. Private sector institutions are unwilling to absorb the costs and risks if the.
  30. Slide 1

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/marine_workshop_e.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Automated Cargo Handling Systems. Energy reduction in port operations. Economic Downturn / Funding availability. ... 9 Containerisation 3%. 10 Energy & Fuel scarcity/cost => demand for reduced consumption 3%.
  31. New IQ Paper ample

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/DIAL/Research_Projects/IQAM/HybridICIQ.pdf
    28 Mar 2012: Identify DQ costs The process of determining the economic losses caused by low DQ. ... consumers of data flows [2], and using the hierarchy of costs for the second method to evaluate the economic costs of poor data.
  32. CTM News Feb 05

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/05feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Biotechnology has been earmarked as the next sector that will sustain the country’s economic growth. ... The driving force behind this initiative is Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology and Research and the Singapore Economic Development Board.
  33. CIKC_IndustrialPolicyPaper_FINAL_100210

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/1001cig_working_paper.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: industrial policy has largely taken place in development economics (Pack and Saggi 2006; Rodrik. ... Factor substitution, average firm size and economic growth.". Small Business Economics 26(3): 203 - 214.
  34. Technology ManagementFebruary 2011Quarterly newsletter of the Centre…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/11feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: The pace and scope of technological development and economic growth in China provides a unique context for the application of technology management methods. ... Maria Rita Massaro, a CTM visitor from the Economic Faculty of the ‘Seconda Universita’
  35. Roadmap_Packaging 3

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/packaging_roadmap.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Functionality. Opening/ closing. Interaction with appliances. Efficiency gains. Distribution costs. Supply chain management. ... Product protection Distribution costs. Supply chain management. Traceability. Production Materials. Active & intelligent
  36. Slide 1

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Roadmapping/marine_wksp_4.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Global maritime surveillance infrastructure. Gaps between science, policy & implementation. Economic Downturn / Funding availability. ... Import tariffs & protectionism. Increasing global (& low cost) competition. Increasing international collaboration
  37. -sort Koronios ref

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/DIAL/Research_Projects/IQAM/IQMaturity.pdf
    3 Apr 2012: International Conference on Information Quality, Cambridge, MA. [9] L. English, (1999) Improving Data Warehouse and Business Information Quality: Methods for Reducing Costs and. ... 25] J. Ruževičius, and A. Gedminaitė, (2007) Business Information
  38. Euroma 2002 Paper

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/DIAL/Resources/Papers/Euroma-2002-Paper.pdf
    3 Apr 2012: Disturbance Characteristic Diagram Axes. DisturbanceClass. Frequency Duration Level Impact on Costs Impact on Delivery. ... cost Increased Change in on-time in-fulldelivery. Process Failure. . =. frequency Process.
  39. IfM, University of Cambridge VALUE OF FOOD & DRINKMANUFACTURINGTO …

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/100705_food_drink.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: The turmoil in economic markets has made all companies wary of making significant investments at a time of uncertainty. ... prices is based on three scenarios based on different assumptions about economic growth and other factors.
  40. CTA PROJECT RESEARCH QUESTIONS

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/cta_proj_report.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: Product Manufacture Design & Development • Manufacturing cost analysis • Manufacturing process specification • Manufacturing Strategy – make or buy, location,. ... level of fixed costs, flexibility • Transition Manufacturing & Scale up •
  41. 1 Daylight Saving in GB;Is there evidence in favour ...

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/gmt_cronin_garnsey_rev_oct10.pdf
    18 May 2012: Reduction of peak time electricitygeneration costs. Daily electricitydemand profiles,GB. NG provideddata on GBelectricitydemand. ... generation costs caused by severe peaks in demand. Generation costs of peaks are.
  42. Published June 1, 2003. Distribution restricted to Sponsors until ...

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/DIAL/Resources/White_papers/cam-autoid-wh017.pdf
    3 Apr 2012: This reveals a scope forimprovement and costs benefits associated with product returns/reverse logistics. ... Leads to maximisation of cost efficiencyof product recovery processes. – Enables efficient managementof resources. –
  43. Elizabeth Garnsey INTERVIEWED on environment

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/ewg_int_environment.pdf
    18 May 2012: pebbles. Carbon8 Systems has developed a rapid, cost-effective treatment for contaminated soil and waste. – ... literature is at temp ting to gain respectability by importing concepts from mainstream economics, but.
  44. 4-MLB-AUTOID-BC002

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/DIAL/Resources/White_papers/stg-autoid-wh006.pdf
    3 Apr 2012: This alone is reason for huge cost blocks asstorage costs or logistic costs [Schuh/Schwenk 2001]. ... Unexpectedbreakdowns also result in a sharp rise of maintenance cost and reduce customer satisfaction.
  45. Defining High Value Manufacturing January 2006 Finbarr Livesey…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CIG/DefiningHVM.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: Systemintegrators. Maj. orit. y of. rev. enue. s fr. om…. Majority of costs in…. ... 3 (2004) Economic Report of the President 2004, United States Government Printing Office.
  46. Towards a sustainable industrial systemWith recommendations for…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/Industrial_sustainability/Reports_Publications_and_Downloads/Industrial_Sustainability_reportWeb.pdf
    2 Mar 2012: By the time large scale effects become so evident that they demand urgent action the social and economic costs can have escalated dramatically. ... In addition, Navistar stood to benefit from the stable chemical costs and assistance in reducing
  47. Technology ManagementFebruary 2007Quarterly newsletter of the Centre…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/07feb_ctmnews.pdf
    13 Mar 2012: n w i t h t h e I f M ' s Centre for Economics and Policy, investigated how to create technology intelligence systems for use by multiple stakeholders – for example ... This is partly because of the cost/performance advantages they offer, but also
  48. Succeeding through service innovation 1 Succeeding through service…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Resources/080428cambridge_ssme_whitepaper.pdf
    9 May 2012: People: Studied primarily by schools of social sciences (3) and humanities (economics, cognitive science, political science, design, humanities and arts). ... In a similar vein, economics and business strategy need to accommodate predictable innovations.
  49. Technology ManagementMarch 2012The newsletter of the Centre for…

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Newsletter/12mar_ctmnews.pdf
    5 Apr 2012: There were many “aha!” moments between the groups when they described their visions of the future to each other, with a number of basic assumptions about cost and scale challenged. ... An economic impac t assessment of the IMRC was commissioned from
  50. IJOPM_paper_10

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/DIAL/Resources/Papers/IJOPM_paper_2002.pdf
    3 Apr 2012: increased delivery reliability and decreasing costs, these demands require a complete change from the. ... EnergyCosts per Batch. Fixed CostsComponent. Variable CostsComponent. MaintenanceSet-up & Repair Costs per Batche.g.
  51. section 1

    https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/uploads/Research/CTM/Resources/america.pdf
    14 Mar 2012: 1.2 The importance of the high-tech sectors foroverall economic growth is now widelyaccepted. ... it will be high.However, often the costs do not balance theexposure to volatility and so no venture capitalinvestments are made.

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