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17 Jun 2019: Find the potentials φ1(r) in a < r < b and φ2(r) inb < r < c. ... a unit flow along the path s, (s, a), a, (a, b), b, (b, t), t.

17 Jun 2019: MATHEMATICAL TRIPOS Part II Alternative B. Friday 4 June 2004 9 to 12. ... With this choice showthat in a general spacetime. Aa;b;b RacAc = 0.

17 Jun 2019: MATHEMATICAL TRIPOS Part II Alternative B. Friday 6 June 2003 9 to 12. ... 7H Hilbert Spaces. Let H be a Hilbert space and let T B(H).

17 Jun 2019: Show that there is a scalar field α such that B = αB andBα = 0. ... Consider thecases where (a) g′(t) has one simple zero at t = t0 with A < t0 < B; (b) g′(t) has morethan one simple zero in A < t < B; and (c)

17 Jun 2019: By a selection function for a set A, we mean a function f : PA PA such thatf(B) B for all B A, f(B) 6= for all B 6= , and ... Θ1Θ2Θ3 = A , Θ1 Θ2 Θ3 = B ,. where A = T1T2T3 and B = T1 T2 T3.

17 Jun 2019: A plane electromagnetic wave with a magnetic field B = B(t,x,z)ŷ, travelling inthe xz-plane at an angle θ to the x-direction, is incident on the interface ... An electron is at rest in the presence of a magnetic field B = (B, 0, 0), andexperiences an

17 Jun 2019: We recall that n is said tobe an Euler pseudo-prime to the base b B if. ... Let p denoteany of the primes p1, p2,. , pr. Prove that there exists a b B such that(.

17 Jun 2019: b means δ(a,b) b. ... and hence show thateibx̂/|p〉 = |p b〉. Show that〈p|x̂|ψ〉 = i.

17 Jun 2019: Prove exactness of the sequence at the term Hi(A B). 22G Linear Analysis. ... b) If R = 0, that is, r1 =. = rs = 0, what are the communicating classes of thechain (Xt)?

30 Aug 2019: limn. µ(T nA A) = µ(A)2. holds for all A B. ... Suppose that for every ε > 0 and for every set A B, there is a number n Z>0and there is B B(ξn1.

17 Jun 2019: 5. Vector d = (1,2, 2). 6. Vector e has length a b. ... Hence show that the line integral P2P1. F dx. along any path in R3 between points P1 = (0,a, 0) and P2 = (b,b,b) vanishes for anyvalues of a and

17 Jun 2019: i) S1 = {f : A B |f is injective}.(ii) S2 = {g : B A |g is surjective}.(iii) S3 = {h : B B |h is bijective}. ... a (b c) = c (a b). (b) Show that the equation of the plane through three non-colinear points with positionvectors a, b and c is.

17 Jun 2019: average pressure. (b) Consider a white dwarf supported by electron Fermi degeneracy pressure. ... 2, and sketch the (b,d) parameter space in which diffusion–driven instability.

17 Jun 2019: Letπ(c,r,b) be the equilibrium probability P(C = c,R = r,B = b) where c,r,b = 0, 1,. ... c) Derive the marginal equilibrium probabilities P(N = n) and the conditionalequilibrium probabilities P(C = c, R = r, B = b | N = n).

17 Jun 2019: c) Deduce that if b/a < 1 then the second-order differential equation. ... You should consider the cases for which:(a) g′(t) has one simple zero at t = t0 , where a < t0 < b ;. (b) g′(t) has more than one simple zero in

21 Aug 2019: Suppose that A and B arenn Hermitian matrices such that U = A iB. ... i) (a b) (c d) ,. (ii) (a b) [(b c) (c a)].

17 Jun 2019: a) Give plausible explanations of the meanings of T,r,s,a,b. (b) Nondimensionalize equations () to show that with appropriate rescaling they maybe reduced to the form. ... Give a similar expression for p′t for the same values of A,B.

17 Jun 2019: mr̈ = qṙ B. Let L = mr ṙ be the particle’s angular momentum. ... x a = A, x b = B,. where a 6= b, satisfies|x|2 > (A B).

17 Jun 2019: µ(a) = µ). Find the averagenumber of offspring per individual. Find the similarity solution, and find the threshold B for the birth parameter Bso that B > B corresponds to a growing ... b) There are s servers in a post office and a single queue.

17 Jun 2019: How does E change as afunction of b? 16H Logic and Set Theory. ... For a real argument x, define. I(x) = b. 0. p(t)exq(t) dt.

17 Jun 2019: Let A and B be 33 matrices representing linear mappings α and β. ... Prove that. (a b) = a b b a (b )a (a )b.

17 Jun 2019: ii) {wabw | w {a,b}}. (b) Write down a nondeterministic finite-state automaton with ǫ-transitions whichaccepts the language given by the regular expression (ab)(bba)b. ... b) Show that ω = dx/(5xy4 6y5) is a regular differential on X.

17 Jun 2019: a,a†] = [b,b†] = 1 ,. [a,b] = [a†,b] = [a,b†] = [a†,b†] = 0. ... a b†b). Show that K and K3 obeythe same commutation relations as J and J3.

17 Jun 2019: H0 =(a†a 12. ) 2. (b†b 12. ),. where [a, a†] = 1, [b, b†] = 1 and all other commutators are zero. ... E, impact parameter b, and scattering angle θ. Define the corresponding differentialcross-section.

17 Jun 2019: 7E Numbers and Sets. (a) Let A, B be finite non–empty sets, with |A| = a, |B| = b. ... Can A be countable? Can Abe uncountable? Justify your answers. A subset B of R has the property that given b B there exists ǫ > 0 such that if0 < |b x| <

17 Jun 2019: function. (iii) Deduce that the only singularities of B(z,b) are simple poles. ... E‖′ = E‖, B‖. ′ = B‖, E′ = γ(E v B), B′ = γ(B v E).

4 Jul 2019: n=1. fn(A) = and f(B) = B. [Here fn denotes the n-fold composite of f with itself.]. ... i) (a b) (c d),(ii) (a b) [(b c) (c a)].

17 Jun 2019: 0 1 0 0 a z. 1 c c a b b. ... Let f : X C be the function definedby f(a, b) = b.

17 Jun 2019: Supposethat f is a surjection. Prove that there is a function h : A C such that for everya A there exists b B with f(b) = a and g(b) = ... two solutions when there are infinitely many. Consider the case. A =. . a a b. b a a. a b a.  and c =.

17 Jun 2019: Prove that with probability 1 the limit. m(B) limn. 1n. nj=1. ... eAeB = CeAB = eABC. where C = e12 [A,B]. (b) Consider a one-dimensional quantum system with position x̂ and momentump̂.

17 Jun 2019: G =. {(a bc d. ): a, b, c, d Fp, ad bc 6= 0. }. ... a (b c). Given that the vector a b b c c a is orthogonal to the plane Ψ of the faceABC, obtain an equation for Ψ.

17 Jun 2019: z. Hence show that b(z) and a(z) satisfy. b′ =b. cD. [. kbχ. a c2. ]. , a′ =kb. c,. where the prime denotes differentiation with respect to z. ... p aN2. V 2. ). (V bN) = NkT,. where a and b are constants.

17 Jun 2019: but immunity (from infection or vaccination) is lost at per capita rate b. ... b) Let K1 and K2 be algebraically closed fields of the same characteristic.

17 Jun 2019: Give a short exact sequence of chain complexes relating A , B, and C. ... 4 3. 16. a. b, B 1. 4+. 9. 16. a.

17 Jun 2019: iii) Let f : [a, b] R be continuous, and differentiable on (a, b). ... A, B] AB BA. Show that [A, A] = 0; [A, B] = [B, A]; and [A, λB] = λ[A, B] for λ C.

17 Jun 2019: P. . 0 1 0 0 a z. 1 c c a b b. ... b) Let K = Q(d) where d > 1 is a square-free integer.

30 Aug 2019: Give a condition in terms of(X X, B B, µ µ, T T), which implies that (X, B, µ, T) is weak mixing. ... State a theorem without proof.]. Let (X, B, µ, T) be a weak mixing system.

30 Aug 2019: φ(x) =. d3p. (2π)31. 2E. (. a(p)eip.x b†(p)eip.x). ,. where E =. p2 m2, p = (E,p) and the operators a, a†, b, b† satisfy. [. ... 2π)31. 2. (. a†(p)a(p) b†(p)b(p)). ,. Explain the particle interpretation of the theory.

17 Jun 2019: a) Use suffix notation to prove that. a (b c) = c (a b). ... r (a b b c c a) = a (b c),.

17 Jun 2019: Yes = c(12, 27,11,24). > Total = c(117,170,52,118). > Sclass = c("a","a","b","b"). > ... a) Describe each step of the procedure and observe that B is tridiagonal.

30 Aug 2019: i) Justify the assertion that the velocity u and induced magnetic field b (so thatthe total field is B0ẑb) are of the form u = (u(z), 0, 0), b = (b(z), ... A(2T)B(2T). ). =. (. cosh σT iσ sinh σTi. σsinh σT cosh σT. ) (.

21 Aug 2019: Show that f is continuous at x0. (b) State the Mean Value Theorem. ... Use suffix notation to expand (a b) (b c).Let a, b, c be given unit vectors in R3, and let m = (a b) (b c) (c a).

30 Aug 2019: a path of open edges of B(n) connecting FL(n) to FR(n). ... Reff(a, b) 6 dG(a, b). (b) Let X be a simple random walk on G starting from a.

30 Aug 2019: where x0 and y0 are real constants and A and B are complex constants. ... u. t+ u u = Φ 1. ρΠ. 1. µ0ρB B ,. B. t+ u B = B u ,. u = B = 0 ,. where Π = p |B|22µ0. ]. Part III, Paper 321 [TURN OVER].

17 Jun 2019: 1 y. bx. ),. where r, s, a, b and K are positive constants. ... Show that. [b, b†] = 1. Consider the Hamiltonian. H = ǫa†a 1.

17 Jun 2019: has a potential satisfying (). What is the cosmological significance of the constant B? ... b) Let K = Q(d), with d 6= 0, 1 and d square-free.

17 Jun 2019: b) Verify the Leibniz rule{fg, h} = f{g, h} g{f, h}. ... µ(AB) 6 ε,. where AB denotes the symmetric difference (A B) (B A).Show that there does not exist a Borel set B contained in [0, 1] such that, for

17 Jun 2019: Now λ(x) = (xa) b/(b b)[4]. So there is a solution.[1]. ... Takea = (cd)/(c c) and b = c in. x = a (y ba b).

17 Jun 2019: b) limx0. (1 x)1/x. (c) limx. (1 x)x. 1x cos4 x. ... x a = A, x b = B,. where a 6= b, satisfies|x|2 > (A B).

17 Jun 2019: Prove that X A is biholomorphic to X B. (b) Let Z C2 be the algebraic curve defined by the vanishing of the polynomialp(z,w) = w2 z3 z2 z. ... b) Let (Xt, t > 0) be a Markov chain on I = {0, 1,. }