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30 Aug 2019: u. t+ uu. )= ρΦ p 1. µ0(B) B ,. B. ... t= E ,. B = µ0J , B = 0. under a Galilean transformation to a frame of reference moving with uniform relativevelocity v.

30 Aug 2019: The region y < 0 is insulating. A line current J cos ωt flows in a wire parallel to thez-axis and located at x = 0, y = b (b > 0). ... b) Suppose that the frequency ω is large, so that (η/ω)1/2 b.

17 Jun 2019: Hence show that the line integral P2P1. F dx. along any path in R3 between points P1 = (0,a, 0) and P2 = (b,b,b) vanishes for anyvalues of a and ... b. The two-dimensional vector field G is defined at all points in R2 except (0, 0) by.

30 Aug 2019: You may assume that div (a b) = b. curl a a. ... a (a. )b a div b b div a.]. Paper 64.

17 Jun 2019: Find constantsα and β such that. xjTij = [( B) B]i. ... i) the union of all sets in B is X;. (ii) if x B1 B2 for two sets B1 and B2 in B, then there is a set B B withx

30 Aug 2019: You do notneed to write a complete proof.). (d) Let A = 〈a, a′ | aa′a1(a′)1〉 and let B = 〈b, b′ | bb′b1(b′)1〉 and consider the freeproduct. ... A B = 〈a, a′, b, b′ | aa′a1(a′)1, bb′b1(b′)1〉. Let T be the graph with a

30 Aug 2019: A B| |A B| > |A| |B|. (iii) For A, B P(n), write. ... A B ={. A B : A A, B B}. Show that|A B||B A| > |A||B|.

30 Aug 2019: Bt. ui B = B ui, (3). where ui and un are the velocities of the ions and of the neutral particles, respectively; alldiffusion terms have been neglected; µin is the ... In this approximation, the magnetic field obeys. Bt. = c4πen. [( B) B].

30 Aug 2019: 2 Consider a pressure-balancing magnetic field satisfying. ( B) B = µ0p. ... where B = B(r,θ), p = p(r,θ) in spherical polar co-ordinates (r,θ,φ).

30 Aug 2019: µ0( B) B ,. B. t= (u B) ,. B = 0 ,. 2Φ = 4πGρ. 1. (a) Formulate the equations governing the steady, spherically symmetric, adiabatic flowof an unmagnetized, non-self-gravitating perfect gas in ... form. u = v(z,t) axey , B = B(z,t) , ρ = ρ(z,t) ,.

30 Aug 2019: instructed to do so by the Invigilator. 2. 1 Consider a Parker wave dynamo model for a mean magnetic field B = B(x, t)eφ A(x, t)eφ in the ... Defining A = A Ã(τ ), B = B B̃(τ ), where the overbar indicates an averageover the fast (τ ) timescale,

30 Aug 2019: Π 1. µ0B B,. B. t+ u B = B u,. ... u = 0,. B = 0. Explain the meaning of Π in the first equation, and write down an appropriate setof boundary conditions for this system.

19 Jun 2019: For the particular choice. ψ(x) = min{b, max{x,b}}, b < :. (i) Find the asymptotic variance V (ψ, Φ), where Φ is the standard normal distri-bution;. ... ii) Verify that the estimator is B-robust, by determining an explicit bound on theinfluence

19 Jun 2019: b) Let X be a random variable such that EX2 < and E(X | G. ... n0. b) Let(Xn. )n0 be a positive supermartingale. For fixed a, b, b > a > 0, we put N0 = 1.

19 Jun 2019: b) there exists a positive random variable ν, P (ν > 0) = 1, with E ‖νA1‖ < suchthat A0 = E (νA1). ... 2θ, or otherwise, derive an. expression for E(eθTa,b. )for each b, < b <. Hence, or otherwise, show that, for t > 0,. P (Ta,b 6 t) = e2abΦ(.

30 Aug 2019: µ0( B) B ,. B. t= (u B) ,. B = 0 ,. 2Φ = 4πGρ. Part III, Paper 314. 3. 1. (a) In magnetohydrodynamics, the cross-helicity contained in a fixed volume V isdefined as. ... The basic state is in magnetostaticequilibrium, with density ρ(z), pressure p(z)

30 Aug 2019: ii) Let A and B be finite multisets of subsets of [n] with A > B, i.e. ... 4log |B|6 |A B||A A||B B|. END OF PAPER. Part III, Paper 13.

19 Jun 2019: 6]. 3 Let Ta,b denote the first hitting time of the line a bs by a standard Brownianmotion, where a > 0 and < b < and let Ta = Ta,0 represent the ... 2θ or otherwise, derive an expression. for E(eθTa,b. )for each b, < b <. [8]. Hence, or otherwise,

30 Aug 2019: B) B. B. t= (u B). 2Φ = 4πGρ. You may assume that for any vectors C and D. ... kB. ρ (. 1. 2|u|2 Φ. ). =Rω. µ0ρeφ (( B) B) , and.

30 Aug 2019: a) Let G act on B B by g(B1,B2) = (gB1, gB2). ... B B | (B,F(B)) O(w)}. Show that X(w) can be identified with the variety L1(BwB)/B, for a rational Borelsubgroup B, and show that there exists a