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  2. standardmodel

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/sm/standardmodel3.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: first course on Electromagnetism. Suppose that you take two test particles, a quark in. ... Here. “confinement” means that if you introduce two test particles into the theory – a quark.
  3. 7. Quantum Field Theory on the Line In this ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/72d.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: can only result in a change F01 = e2. We learn that these test particles are confined. ... particles results in the string breaking, and the test particles forming gauge neutral.
  4. 2. Yang-Mills Theory Pure electromagnetism is a free theory ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/2ym.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: In this background, we place a test particle. The test particle is going to be under our. ... But. the test particle will carry an internal degree of freedom – this is the “electric charge”. –
  5. Book Reviews | SIAM Review | Vol. 65, No. 4 | Society for Industrial…

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/lauga/papers/BookReview_SIAM.pdf
    25 Jun 2024: The original tests of Einstein’stheory are another nice feature of the act.
  6. standardmodel

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/sm/standardmodel1.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: The Standard ModelUniversity of Cambridge Part III Mathematical Tripos. David Tong. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,. Centre for Mathematical Sciences,. Wilberforce Road,. Cambridge, CB3 OBA, UK.
  7. 8. Quantum Field Theory on the Plane In this ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/83d.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: e2@µF. µ = j. Suppose that we put a test charge Q at the origin.
  8. standardmodel

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/sm/standardmodel2.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: a litmus test for whether the symmetry G is broken. The vacuum manifold M0 canthen be identified as the coset space.
  9. cosmo

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/cosmo/one.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION Michaelmas Term, 2019. CosmologyUniversity of Cambridge Part II Mathematical Tripos. David Tong. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,. Centre for Mathematical Sciences,.
  10. 4. Lattice Gauge Theory Quantum field theory is hard. ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/4lattice.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: See Sec-. tion 2.1.3.) Consider a test particle which carries an internal vector degree of freedom.
  11. Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION 2018 ...

    www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory/gt.pdf
    26 Jun 2024: Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION 2018. Gauge Theory. David Tong. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,. Centre for Mathematical Sciences,. Wilberforce Road,. Cambridge, CB3 OBA, UK.

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