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9 Jul 2023: well as the hypotheses tested. Section 3 describes the economic data and model. ... common law countries. The simple Chi-square test shows that the chances of.

9 Jul 2023: Review of Economic Studies, 47, 225-38. Cosh, A.D. and Hughes, A. ... Economic Journal, 101, 444-57. Greene, W.H. (1997) Econometric Analysis, 3rd ed.

9 Jul 2023: Why do professional business services cluster? The literature discussing clustering and agglomeration of economic activity is vast and only a few key issues can be highlighted here. ... evolutionary economics and proponents of the “regional innovation

9 Jul 2023: Implications for the analysis of economic institutions and for legal policy-making are proposed. ... The literature has explored several possible channels linking labour laws and economic performance of firms and countries.

9 Jul 2023: estimates– Oxford Economics City GDP data– Detailed specification of city. boundaries and estimation methodology. – ... Oxford Economics: City GDP/Capita. City Resilience Score = Vulnerability1/3 Coping Capacity1/3 Economic capacity1/3.

9 Jul 2023: the possible tests for determining the domicile of a corporation is used—the test. ... Under Community law, a slightly more expansive test of ‘establishment’. applies; this refers to ‘the actual pursuit of an economic activity through a fixed.

9 Jul 2023: The remainder of the paper proceeds as follows. Section 2 describes the political and economic institutions pertaining to Chinese corporate governance. ... The natural logarithm of provincial GDP (PROV_GDP) controls for regional economic disparity

9 Jul 2023: in explaining cumulative and self-sustaining patterns of economic growth through productivity-raising innovation. ... Table 3: LR tests of specification for the inclusion of industry specific effects Region Results of testing.

9 Jul 2023: Any meaningful fire sales stress test needs toinclude a sensitivity analysis on the market depth parameter. ... 2011).Fire sales in finance and macroeconomics.Journal of Economic Perspectives. Shleifer, A.

9 Jul 2023: economic power. Taken together these forces required us to question the.

9 Jul 2023: This neglects the possibil-ity of feedback effects between legal change and economic development. ... The theory is asymmetrical in its treatment of the legal and economic systems.

9 Jul 2023: This table presents comparison tests for the profit performance of businesses that did and did not seek external capital. ... Difference of Means and Medians Tests. Means Test Medians Test (1) versus (2) -1.08 p <= 0.0003 (1) versus (3) 0.15 p <= 0.004 (1

9 Jul 2023: This accords with the current theories of development economics which suggest that institutions are the most important deep’ determinants of economic development. ... 12. IV. Structural approach to economic growth: Analytical considerations. In modern

9 Jul 2023: Susan Scott Information Systems & Innovation Group, Department of Management, London School of Economics,. ... based upon the development of statistical methods for testing economic theories and estimating.

9 Jul 2023: conviction. He changed the direction of the department’s research towards. applied economics and economic policy. ... way of doing economics from the pages of the Economic Journal after he.

9 Jul 2023: Financial crises impose burden of 1 percentage point on economic growth per year. ... Modelling Historical Financial Crises. What is a scenario stress test? Seven Critical Characteristics of Stress Tests.

9 Jul 2023: These changes have been informed by theories of governance which have cast doubt on the effectiveness and legitimacy of public interventions in managing social and economic risks. ... by the market principle of willingness to pay – and hence, the

9 Jul 2023: Application, Review Of Economics and Statistics, 79(1), pp. 136-41. Chandra, P. ... Joshi, V. and Little, I.M.D., 1996, India’s Economic Reforms: 1991-2001, Delhi, OUP.

9 Jul 2023: asset-allocation strategy for spread holders. 2.1 Cointegration tests. To test the cointegration of two asset prices, we first need to test whether each. ... Unit root and cointegration tests. First, we conduct the ADF test on the heating oil and crude

9 Jul 2023: directly or indirectly, on wages for subsistence, a function signified by the ‘economic reality’ test. ... The principal tests used to classify labour relationships – control, integration, economic reality and mutuality of obligation – all too

9 Jul 2023: One of the most widely cited cases for the control test, Yewens v. ... and gave way to the more recognizably modern tests of ‘integration’ and ‘business reality’.

9 Jul 2023: Network theorists have suggested three key potential economic benefits that accrue to firms from taking part in network relations. ... Network interaction thus promotes economic performance through interfirm resource pooling, cooperation, and

9 Jul 2023: All such studies should benefit from having available a long historical context within which to test hypotheses. ... Notes: ‘ver’: (abbreviation of ‘version’) refers to the UK Economic Accounts publication date.

9 Jul 2023: The latter indicate that the Cook-Weisberg test for heteroscedasticity rejects the homogeneous variance hypothesis for this data. ... Similarly, the RESET test indicates specification error in the fitted linear regression equation.

9 Jul 2023: Applications of Corporate Risk Profiling Andrew SkeltonPlease Mind the (Protection) Gap: Role of Insurance in Economic Recovery Arjun MahalingamMulti-Threat Risk Analysis and Insurance Jennifer CopicGEAC: Multi-Line Insurance Exposure Data

9 Jul 2023: we report the results of tests investigating links between legal origin and levels. ... port market-based economic activities. From the perspective of new institu-. tional economics, legal rules support market exchange by specifying property.

9 Jul 2023: Economic Capital quantification for market risk. Economic Capital reflects counter -cyclical long-term. ... institutions (FI) for internal capital adequacy purposes (to reflect economic, not regulatory cost of.

9 Jul 2023: International Economics 38 161-178, 1994. [4] MAH Dempster, CM Jones, A real-time adaptive. ... exchange rates, In Handbook of international economics, Eds G Grossman & K Rogoff, Elsevier Science 1689-1729, 1995.

9 Jul 2023: Data and Methods To test the hypotheses, we used data on US inward and outward FDI, collected by the Bureau of Economic Analysis for the period 1990 to 1998. ... Shapiro-Wilk test reveals that stocks and size (number of employees) are not normally

9 Jul 2023: Macroeconomic and financial market modelling. We use the Global Economic Model of Oxford Economics to measure global macro-economic impact in terms of losses to global GDP output over 5 years ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of

9 Jul 2023: Restricted 13. Restricted 14. Restricted 15. Part III: Performance in systemic stress tests. ...  Run stress tests to compare ME, MD with “true” network in practice.

9 Jul 2023: was defined as having the physical capacity to labour, and the labour test functioned to distinguish the work-shy from those genuinely incapable of working. ... The duty to work was not completely neutralized. On the contrary, access to economic security

9 Jul 2023: impact on specified categories of assets, liabilities and economic business sectors, and a. ... sophistication of that particular event, and the political and economic consequences, was unexpected.

9 Jul 2023: large intrafinancial “positions” (the X-trillion OTC market) what isthe economic value/risk? ... Counterfactual Stress-test - Model Comparison. Number of defaults vs. varying shock size on external asset.

9 Jul 2023: The method also allows us to test for independence between the innovation types. ... a finding also supported by the Hausman-McFadden test of independence of irrelevant alternatives.

9 Jul 2023: we employ the Dickey-Fuller test (Dickey & Fuller 1979) at a 5% significance. ... For. the non-stationary data-generating process in Experiment 4, the test rejects the.

9 Jul 2023: This value averaged over the 48monthly back-test periods is reported in Table V. ... Press, 1997). Dr. Dempster is joint Editor-in-Chief ofQuantitative Financeand AssociateEditor of Stochastics and Stochastic Reports, Journal of Economic Dynamicsand

9 Jul 2023: So in this section, we attempt to test whether corporate philanthropy enhances financial performance. ... In Model 3, we test for the non-linear relationship Wang et al.

9 Jul 2023: Governance. Abstract. Standard economic theory sees labour law as an exogenous interference with. ... predominant view within economic theory has been to see labour law rules as.

9 Jul 2023: Many factors can influence these actors’ perceptions of the costs and benefits including; employer tactics (themselves influenced by a similar cost-benefit analysis); legislation; overall economic conditions. ... There are nine test statistics - only

9 Jul 2023: the index in a dynamic form, because the dynamic nature of our index is crucial for the identification of economic effects distinct from unobserved cross-sectional country effects. ... Significance levels for tests whether announcement returns and

9 Jul 2023: 2) The reported t-statistic is test value for a difference-of-means t-test. ... The number in square brackets represents the associated probability value, [P(Tt) two-tail test].

9 Jul 2023: American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 6(2), 247–278. Croson, R. T. A., A. ... World Economy 24(9), 1221–1245. Fischbacher, U. (2007). z-Tree - Zurich toolbox for readymade economic experiments.Experimental Economics 10(2), 171–178.

9 Jul 2023: To verify this argument, I test for differences in their explanatory power for variation in performance. ... Robustness Tests I conduct a number of statistical tests to verify the findings reported above14.

9 Jul 2023: The findings of studies designed to test for this link empirically are also inconclusive. ... London and New York, along with few other global cities, occupy a special position within the international economic system (Sassen 1991, 2000, Fainstein,

9 Jul 2023: This may lead to greater commercial success of the new products, and enhances the productivity of innovation through economics of scale. ... 10. METHOD Estimation of innovative efficiency The statistical tests of the foregoing hypotheses are taken in two

9 Jul 2023: ISLAMIC FINANCE REVISITED: CONCEPTUAL AND ANALYTICAL ISSUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONVENTIONAL ECONOMICS. ... As in the case of neoclassical economics, the normal Keynesian perspective on the role of finance in investment and economic growth also

9 Jul 2023: The primary benefits seen for collaboration were economic: mentioned by 90% of respondents. ... Williamson, O., 1993, ‘Calculativeness, Trust and Economic. Organisation’, Journal of Law and Economics 36 (1) part 2: 453-86.

9 Jul 2023: It has also helped the company to meet its legal requirements on Black Economic Empowerment and improved. ... Moral Capital Moral capital is the economic benefit of moral norms and behaviours.

9 Jul 2023: 241. by. Charles R. Hickson and John D. Turner School of Management and Economics. ... We test both conjectures using the archives of an Irish joint stock bank.