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9 Jul 2023: These examinations are regarded by most historians as the first standardized tests in recorded history which were solely based on merit. ... Students who wanted to get on studied the economics or commerce, no management.

6 Dec 2023: A company with high costs is deemed inefficient from an economic point of view. ... Some consistency criteria have been proposed to test how the results of different benchmarking techniques compare with those of others.

9 Jul 2023: Solar Storm Risk Helios scenario of economic impact of large solar storm on US economy. ... Management stress tests Emerging risk monitoring and stress test. design Monitoring risk for business units.

9 Jul 2023: Working paper No. 405. By. Philip Arestis Cambridge Centre for Economic and Public Policy,. ... Economics, 107/3: 797-817. Bhagwati, J. (2000), The Wind of the Hundred Days.

9 Jul 2023: with a financial covenant based on a working capital-based test (the “debenture test”. ... Performance Pricing in Bank Debt Contracts. Journal of Accounting & Economics 40, 101-128.

9 Jul 2023: a particular code or country model at a pivotal stage in the host state’s economic development. ... are inherently superior to those of the civil law in underpinning economic development and growth.75 4.

8 Dec 2023: to research, develop, test, and, if the results are promising, scale up production and drive down. ... a wider set of countries, decreasing the rates of cannibalization. We can test this by setting.

9 Jul 2023: All tangibles £67bn £62bn £87bn £104bn. Source: London Economics’ adaptation from Haskel et al. ... Economic competencies relate to the value of firm-specific human and structural resources.

5 Dec 2023: In short, where competitive markets can work, they should not be subject to economic regulation, but only to normal competition law. ... For a lawyer like Justice Moses matters were more complicated: “…the term ‘maximum economic efficiency’ is

5 Dec 2023: Email: sclittlechild@tanworth.mercianet.co.uk. Israel Kirzner has made distinguished contributions to many areas of economics, including methodology, capital theory and the history of economic thought. ... It increases the political and economic pressure

9 Jul 2023: economic impacts of infrastructure failure due to other natural and man-made hazards. ... unable to complete daily economic transactions. The Oxford Economics Global Economic Model is.

9 Jul 2023: particular his ideas on linking innovation systems research to development economics) and Perez (2013). ... and internet connections; and so on.30 The political agenda has been driven largely by economic growth.

8 Dec 2023: distribution of several outcome variables of interest, such as economic surplus, pollution emission levels,. ... available energy-economic model (see Section 2.4 for detail of the model).

11 Dec 2023: Lastly, we test sensitivity of results with respect to the definition of risk. ... 4. Comparing cases 3 and 5 to test how sensitive our results are to different definition of risks.

7 Dec 2023: reform and policy reform. Generally speaking, the economic reform was the key drivers. ... economic boom, as the national development strategy was focusing on economy at that.

11 Dec 2023: well-functioning pan-European gas wholesale market. We employ a transaction cost economics. ... major organisational forms that support exchanges between economic agents: (i) markets and (ii).

9 Jul 2023: In the Cournot case, the equilibrium comes close to TT, dramatically raising economic. ... λ) of the physical (as opposed to economic) requirement that electricity generated equals.

6 Dec 2023: Second, where competition was not possible or not economic, an RPI-X incentive price cap. ... Littlechild, S C (2008a). “Some alternative approaches to utility regulation”, Economic Affairs, September.

9 Jul 2023: The Partial Correlation Planar Graph (economic subsectors). 15. 1.567 0.789 0.842 … -0.234. ... To perform the statistical validation of all pairs of vertices a large number of tests need to be performed.

9 Jul 2023: Globaldrivers. 4. 1. ECONOMICThe economic empowerment of women in broader society increases the power of women in the marketplace. ... To rigorously test our proposed relationships, we needed to control for these alternative explanations.

8 Dec 2023:  Professor of Economics, Griffith Business School, Griffith University. Views expressed in this article are those of the author. ... Economic theory and British market experience (Section 2) is very clear about this; price dispersion rises with

8 Dec 2023: economic model of OPEC’s strategy shift and its repercussions. Fattouh, Poudineh and. ... they opposed cutting output and intended to defend market share (Middle East Economic.

8 Dec 2023: DG COMP was critical of the failure to market test the state aids offered through the CfDs. ... Optimally Uniform Commodity Taxes, Taste differences, and Lump-sum Grants.” Economic Letters 20(3): 263–266.

7 Dec 2023: drive nearly all network investments: number of customers, social-economic costs of energy. ... are, therefore, subject to economic regulation. In recent years, the need for network.

11 Dec 2023: Department of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China: email b.guo@ruc.edu.cn. ... 3. representing the economic loss when the market integration between the two was undone.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1022. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1044. Adriaan Hendrik van der Weijde and Benjamin F. ... give the most economic benefit, guarding against infeasibilities that might arise under extreme demand and wind scenarios.

9 Jul 2023: the industry match or the profitability match. However, in robustness tests (Section 4 (iv). ... below) we do test for any biases introduced by not matching for size.

9 Jul 2023: Build a model and stress test. 14. Dr Dougal Goodman, The Foundation for Science and Technology. ... include events that could occur but have not been observed. • Stress testing with plausible scenarios tests the boundaries of the analysis. •

5 Dec 2023: STRATEGIC BEHAVIOUR UNDER REGULATION BENCHMARKING. Tooraj Jamasb Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge. ... of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge. 11. Table 1: Overview of survey questions.

9 Jul 2023: The scientific and economic impact results are presented for a business as usual (BAU) emissions scenario, and for a low emissions scenario which aims to have a 50% ... periods to the year 2200,

9 Jul 2023: Quantitative Analysis: top-to-bottom crises - summary. • Setup: We do have general economic conditions we test over• Good Times: L return of ē = 0%, σe = 5% for all banks. • ... economic expansion. • An increase in the vulnerability of

6 Dec 2023: declining economic significance of measured efficiency differences and the unreliability of the methods applied to them (see Pollitt, 2005). ... However the significant behavioral change required will test public commitment to climate change policy.

9 Jul 2023: j,i)2 = = b. (j,i)p = 0. This is a conditional Granger causality test (Geweke, 1984). ... The Economic Journal, 119:158–171, Jan 2009. Francis X. Diebold and Kamil Yılmaz.

11 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2017. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2055. Olivia Muza, Ramit Debnath. ... transition theory as it emerges from constructivist sociology and evolutionary economics (Paredis, 2011; Schot. &

9 Jul 2023: economic and political reforms. By considering these factors, the central theme of this. ... Based on. the previous research on China, we test the following six hypotheses:.

9 Jul 2023: These include: historical, cultural, political, legal, economic, demographic and management. 3.1 Historical. ... 3.5 Economic. The next dimension of HRM we consider is the economic one.

8 Dec 2023: Section three introduces the economics of EES and how the costs may vary over. ... reporting the trials of the battery tests. The remaining costs were then attributed to capital expenditures and operating expenditures.

9 Jul 2023: of non-compliance can be far-reaching, in terms of possible economic losses. ... The. founders of the European Economic Community accepted the view, set out in a.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1110 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1126. Siobhán McNamara and Michael Grubb. ... findings in behavioural . economics relate to the challenges of improving energy efficiency. The final tier of the see‐.

12 Feb 2024: Contact Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, CB3 9DD, UK. karsten.neuhoff@econ.cam.ac.uk. ... full economic interface with national economies and domestic policies in the non-covered sectors.

9 Jul 2023: the effects of legal rules and institutions on firm performance, financial development and, more generally, on economic growth. ... A simple correlation between regulatory and economic variables does not provide an answer to this question, because

7 Dec 2023: 1332 and Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1357: http://www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk/. 1. EPRG 1332. ... 24. iii. 1 INTRODUCTION. 1 Introduction. The determinants of new technology adoption have been addressed in the economic literaturefor several decades.

9 Jul 2023:  An insurance PML, stress test, or accumulation scenario needs to explore uncertain extremes. ... multiple).  Go through a checklist of each of the categories of exposure and test.

9 Jul 2023: beyond its role as an economic entity, within which strategies are embedded (Bartlett and. ... interviews to develop and test emerging theory. This continued until we achieved theoretical.

7 Dec 2023: The Siting of UK Nuclear Power Installations EPRG Working Paper 1321 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1344. ... et al. (2008), COCO-2, a model to assess the economic impact of an accident, Health Protection Agency.

9 Jul 2023: A further determinant of messages to FMs is the current stage of the company’s economic cycle. ... We would have to start to test the water and start to send feelers out that we are thinking about these things, because you couldn’t suddenly just do it

9 Jul 2023: and Department of Applied Economics Austin Robinson Building. Sidgwick Avenue Cambridge CB3 9DE. ... the distribution of income and economic opportunities is largely determined by power relationships and institutional forces.

6 Dec 2023: To determine the appropriate level of security rigorously (second question) policy makers can try to assess the willingness of economic agents to pay for gas security (Hough, 2005; Damigos et al., ... This would imply addressing in details the

6 Dec 2023: Healing Causes rather than Symptoms. EPRG Working Paper 0810. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0821. ... deemed to pass this test initially would therefore be exempt from subsequent restraints.

11 Dec 2023: The priceand dispatch in the nodal market are decided by an economic dispatch problem. ... The dispatch is decided by the solution of a bid-based economic dispatch prob-lem.