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9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

7 Dec 2023: one of key activities in empirical industrial organization. A large and growing economic. ... model, while satisfying the restrictions of the economic theory The need for tractability.

9 Jul 2023: Based on this dataset we test whether the privatisation of NOCs is empirically. ... one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test, is then employed to test whether the median.

9 Jul 2023: Recently, the rapid rate of change in the economic climate means that results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly rendered obsolete. ... In this period of general economic recovery there are concerns that current stress tests are

9 Jul 2023: determined and is transforming the banks’ view of economic capital. This paper investigates. ... ECMRC. Tier 1. Capital. Economic Capital. (EC). MinimumRegulatoryCapital. MRC = 8% Risk Weighted Assets.

7 Dec 2023: OECD countries if the head of executive has an educational background in economics. ... country. This paper attempts to discover the impact of political economic variables on.

11 Dec 2023: JEL Classification L13, Q48, D41, H23, C32. Affiliations: School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China. ... Corresponding Author: School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China. Email: b.guo@ruc.edu.cn.

9 Jul 2023: T-test on break between 1983 and 1984. 084 (.018). 037 (.019) -.000 (.029). ... Griliches, Zvi. “Market Value, R&D, and Patents.” Economic Letters, 1981, 7, pp.

9 Jul 2023: institutional economics and the general literature on the determinants of economic growth. ... Rodrik, D. 2002. One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

7 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1202 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1203. Philipp-Bastian Brutscher. ... tests for ‘other-control’problems directly; it is the first test for ‘other-control’.

9 Jul 2023: Each variable has been winsorized at the 99th percentile. The tests used to test differences in the mean and median are a t-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. ... We test this methodology on a comprehensive sample of 386 takeovers between U.K.

9 Jul 2023: Arellano, M., and Bond, S.R. (1991). ‘Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations’, Review of economic studies, vol. ... Kaldor, N. (1975). ‘What is wrong with economic theory?’

9 Jul 2023: Loderer and Martin (1997) test the endogeneity of board ownership and bidder announcement returns. ... We carry out the Hausman specification test to determine whether OLS or 2SLS.

9 Jul 2023: We estimate the effects of these shocks on the world economy using the Global Economic Model (GEM) of Oxford Economics’. ... Recently, the changing economic climate makes so that the results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly

6 Dec 2023: distribution networks in New Zealand and the resulting economic consequences have received little. ... According to the Ministry of Economic Development there has nevertheless been very little.

5 Dec 2023: Table 2 also shows the results of a hypothesis test using analysis of variance tests of thedifferences in the sample means. ... Førsund, 1993). Table 3 also shows the hypothesis test using analysis of variance tests of the differencesin the sample means.

9 Jul 2023: their industry as a whole is on the rise in all economic sectors. ... literatures. Conversely, the empirical literature, most notably in marketing, economics and strategy, hardly.

9 Jul 2023: We test the whole set of time series individually for underlying unit root processes. ... between the financial and economic variables such as interest rate and purchasing power parity.

9 Jul 2023: We test three explanations for asymmetric price effects, but none is strongly supported by the data. ... The generalized sign test follows Cowan (1992). Panel B presents results from a regression of CAR on Downgrade.