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The planning system emerged as an inhibitor of economic growth in the Government’s growth review. ... Much the same problem might arise from discretion given in the application of the interest rate test.

Another important and obvious point is that the s106 for affordable housing has hardly been put to the test because improvements in the economic environment over the last ten years have ... 17. economic downturn which is far greater for shared ownership

It is possible to combine AHVAs with SHMAs or SHLAAs. For example, the economic viability of proposed thresholds and densities could be tested on the sites identified in the SHLAA and

3 For further information on ONS socio-economic families refer to the Technical Annexe of this report. ... Results of the test suggest that forHAs overall the number of districts in whichthe HA operates can explain 48% of thevariation in its size.

economic improvements. Some variants of time banks, however, allow time credits to be. ... purpose (Seyfang, 2003). As summarised in a report by the New Economics Foundation,.

A fundamental concern with respect to the S106 approach has been the extent to which contributions depend on levels of market activity and on the economic environment. ... A key concern raised was about the economic viability of charging a CIL and the

transport, it comprises a single huge housing and labour market in the understandings of economic. ... economic composition of the areas that LHA claimants will be able to afford.

LAs were not excluding disability benefits (Disability Living Allowance – DLA, or Personal Independence Payment – PIP) but considered both income and expenditure relating to disabilities when they means test to assess eligibility ... impact it had had

test viability, despite their acknowledged weaknesses, and the. continuing asymmetry between the skills of local authorities and. ... How to build in resilience to changing socio-economic profile –. an ageing population, household diversity? • How to

We sensitivity test at 5% of over 85s requiring accommodation in a care home. ... 4.18 Recent guidance from the Inland Revenue has clarified the tests which they deem appropriate to.

25 Oct 2022: A low level. of physical activity can result in increasing public health issues, as well as greater economic. ... environment, one on changes to the economic environment, and no reviews were identified.

They were also less likely to:. means-test applicants before allocation to ensure that they could afford their housing.•. ... Nevertheless, a picture has emerged of a diverse sector, with a wide range of ways of dealing with an environment of rapid

households. To test and verify this approach Affinity Sutton commissioned a team from the. ... Hours and Earnings (ASHE). The test is whether the median gross weekly earnings of full-time.

The social and economic determinants of health affect people’s health by determining what. ... access to health services, poor health remains strongly linked to social and economic.

the social and economic determ i-. nants of health) results in ‘health inequalities’. ... linked to social and economic disadvantage (Hawe and Shiell, 2000; NICE, 2012: 1).

the social and economic determ i-. nants of health) results in ‘health inequalities’. ... linked to social and economic disadvantage (Hawe and Shiell, 2000; NICE, 2012: 1).

97 33.4%Test Valley SE 88.07 116.65 32.5%Notes & Source: As Table 2.3 Local authorities with a decrease in rents There were some local authorities experienced

However, the new economic and policy environment has brought substantial changes to this. ... We recognise that many people who live in our homes do not enjoy the economic, employment, education or health benefits and opportunities that those living in

The current economic slowdown presents LPAs with the opportunity to clear the backlog. ... issues, from delivering increased housing, CIL and boosting economic development, to a lower carbon environment.

The application process for young people to access the Foyers was based upon a 5-point test. ... Firstly, it has been shown that the current economic environment is very different.

164.7 Economic viability. 164.8 The need to provide viability evidence for differential CIL rates. ... reference to the economic viability of different types of development within their area (DCLG, 2011a).

However, other types of economic inactivity such as sickness and disability are similar. ... The South East has the highest economic activity and the North East has the lowest.

A round table discussion was held to test how far the findings might be replicable in the English context. ... However, it works best in periods of economic growth and becomes difficult when land values are falling.

economic constraints. An increased incidence of cold-related health problems among. low-income groups was seen even in relatively prosperous EU countries, and could also. ... Change in economic situation in last ten years. Working-aged recipients of any

CLG) by a team from the London School of Economics, Cambridge and Warwick Universities and Shared Intelligence. ... Overall the population has been declining and the regional economic context remains weak.

some geographical or socio-economic peculiarity have been excluded from the analyses, so as to maintain comparability with analyses of private sector rental rates of return and rents. ... LA areas with some geographical or socio-economic peculiarity have

A financial means test further restricts eligible households to the lower 40% of incomes. ... lower levels of economic activity compared to other tenures: over half (55%) of States tenants are economically inactive.

limitations in terms of land and housing supply, widening economic inequality is aggravating. ... Common issues. Secondly, differences in terms of governance structure, scale, economic performance, and.

demonstration projects. They view test beds as physical or virtual infrastructure that enable. ... reclaiming its position as the ‘principal economic driver of the North of England’ (The.

Meanwhile some housing associations had introduced affordability tests, which excluded low-income applicants (both employed and unemployed) from some properties. ... to establish whether a household could afford to pay Affordable Rents, similar to tests

4 May 2021: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have meant that his. ... often patents interfere with the provision of tests in Europe. Survey questions were.

The region, with its spread of different types of local authority area, typical of England as whole (with the exception of Inner London), is a potential test of whether the new ... brief summary of the characteristics of the region in social and economic

10 Mar 2022: They iteratively test design prototypes and adjust them in the next cycle, allowing them to. ... Construction. Management and Economics, 21(6), 557-564. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A.

The North East had the lowest, of 0.701. An empirical test result for the. ... LAs with few private rent cases and/or some geographical or socio-economic peculiarity have been excluded from the analyses.

seeking help and evidence suggests that GPs fail to refer 45% of people reporting hearing problems for any intervention, such as a referral for a hearing test or hearing aids (Action ... But it has been a long time since he last had a hearing test so he

different social and economic characteristics within residential areas. Characteristics which might be mixed include household composition, presence. ... Some local authorities also build small amounts of. intermediate housing near to existing social

Growth in the PRS is largely due to economic necessity rather than choice. • ... the private rented sector has been largely a result of economic necessity, rather than tenant choice.

This strategic influence has been felt most strongly in the development of theme partnership working (particularly, but not exclusively, in economic development and enterprise) and neighbourhood plans. ... 0.0 to 8.9. Not available. %. Source: Economic &

He joined the Ministry of Housing and Local Government as Senior Economic Adviser in Economics Housing Division in 1968 when the first household projections made by “modern” methods (projecting trends in ... 8 L Needleman, ‘A Long Term View of

8 Mar 2022: economic output, adding £100billion to the value of the economy in 2020 (ONS, 2020). ... and economic) levels. Public procurement should focus on significant innovations for BIM and.

18 Jul 2024: Search site. Cambridge Centre for Housing & Planning Research.

Regional Development Agency. Agency responsible for economic development in each of the nine Government regions. ... 36. The costs of the schemes include direct financial costs, imputed economic costs (e.g.

activities available to the majority of people in a society, whether in economic, social,. ... the case in daily event situations which do not necessarily involve an economic dimension.

live research project to test a range of modern methods of construction products, including. ... social and economic problems (e.g. lost identity, poor quality of design and construction.

They also discard what did not worklast time. Equally, economic circumstances are constantly changing, as the currentdip in house price inflation demonstrates. ... and the Local Authority should specify the price that the RSL will paythe developer so

The Government’s policy is that planning obligations must meet all of the five following tests:. ... agreed was not easily explained by market pressure or other socio-economic factors.

Test out methodological approaches to research the above questions on a larger scale. ... fail to refer 45% of people reporting hearing problems for any intervention, such as a referral for a hearing test or hearing aids (Action on Hearing Loss, 2011).

leads to a loss of earnings, rather than complete unemployment or economic inactivity. ... This in turn will act as a brake on economic recovery and any rise in consumer confidence.

It should also reflect an assessment of the likely economic viability of land for housing within the area. • ... 13. Financial Viability and Mix. 3 Development Economics and Implementation. Planning Policy Statement: Housing (PPS3) states that the

Research suggests that equity release clients have many of the characteristics of older homeowners in general, and so the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of those taking out equity release products