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61 - 110 of 311 search results for Economics test |u:mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk where 23 match all words and 288 match some words.
  1. Results that match 1 of 2 words

  2. Inferring a measure of physiological age frommultiple ageing related…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/KnoParGlaWin11.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Table 2: Hold out test. Values are log10(p) where p is the p-value for the Spearman rank correlationhypothesis test. ... The results are shown in Figure 2.2, where we are also able to include binary variables unlikefor the Spearman test.
  3. Adaptive Sequential Bayesian Change Point Detection Ryan…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/TurSaaRas09.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: We also include the 95% error bars on the NLL and the p-value that the joint model/learned hypers hasa higher NLL using a one sided t-test. ... Industry: We test on the last 8455 points of the portfolio data, 3 July 1975–31 December 2008.
  4. Recent Advanced in Causal Modelling Using Directed Graphs

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/SALD/scheines.ppt
    27 Jan 2023: Can be applied to distributions where tests of conditional independence are known, but scores aren’t. ... 2) X1 - X2 into X2. Test. Test Conditions. X3. X2.
  5. Variational Inference for the Indian Buffet Process Finale…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/DosMilVanTeh09.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Table 1: Running times in seconds and test log-likelihoods for the Yale Faces dataset. ... Algorithm K Time Test Log-Likelihood. 2 56 -0.7444Finite Gibbs 5 120 -0.4220.
  6. paper8-lect0-13

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/p8-07/lect0.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: of belonging with the query set. The algorithm is very fast: about 0.2 sec on a laptop to query 22,000 test images.
  7. standalone.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/QuiRasWil07.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: test conditional: p(f|u) = N (K,uK1. u,uu, K, Q,) , (10b). ... Lower graph: assumption of conditional independencebetween training and test function values given u.
  8. 4F13 Machine Learning: Coursework #1: Gaussian Processes Carl Edward…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/teaching/4f13/1213/cw/coursework1.pdf
    19 Nov 2023: Show and comment on the fit and the hypers, and the predictions forthe test data.
  9. 4F13 Machine Learning: Coursework #1: Gaussian Processes Carl Edward…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/teaching/4f13/1415/cw/coursework1.pdf
    19 Nov 2023: Show and comment on the fit and the hypers, and the predictions forthe test data.
  10. Relational Learning with Gaussian Processes Wei ChuCCLS Columbia…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/relationalgp.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: in the input space and provides proba-bilistic induction over unseen test points. ... K̃(zm, zt)]T. One can computethe Bernoulli distribution over the test labelyt by.
  11. Gibbs sampling (an MCMC method) and relations to EM

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/SALD/week7at.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: Uniform U(0, θ] distribution, θ > 0. We select at random m n disks, having a common θ for failure We select n of these (at random) and test them until
  12. 544 The Block Diagonal Infinite Hidden Markov Model Thomas ...

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/SteGhaGoretal09.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Each dataset had 2000 stepsof training data and 2000 steps of test data. ... these were not significantly different (two sam-ple t-test, p = 0.3).
  13. The Infinite Hidden Markov Model Matthew J. Beal Zoubin ...

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/ihmm.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: We propose estimating the likelihood of a test sequence given a learned model using particlefiltering. ... 6Different particle initialisations apply if we do not assume that the test sequence immediatelyfollows the training sequence.
  14. Determinantal Clustering Process - A Nonparametric BayesianApproach…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/ShaGha13a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Next anyparameters of the density model can be integrated outto produce a predictive clustering of unseen test data. ... lected wheat types) and leave 5 data points from eachwheat type as unobserved test points.
  15. The Supervised IBP: Neighbourhood PreservingInfinite Latent Feature…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/QuaShaKnoGha13.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: the in-ferred test latent variable z with respect to the train-ing latent variables Z. ... boldface is significant using a one-sided paired t-test with 95% confidence.
  16. 1 Learning the Structure of Deep Sparse Graphical Models ...

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/AdaWalGha10.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: c) (d)Figure 4: Olivetti faces a) Test images on the left, withreconstructed bottom halves on the right. ... Fig 4ashows six bottom-half test set reconstructions on theright, compared to the ground truth on the left.
  17. linsys-new.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/tr-96-2.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate Group in Managerial Science and Applied Economics,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.Everitt, B.
  18. Archipelago: Nonparametric Bayesian Semi-Supervised Learning Ryan…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/AdaGha09.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: In almost all of our tests, Archipelagohad lower test classification error than the NCNM. ... Itimproves over mixture-based Bayesian approaches toSSL while still modeling complex density functions.In empirical tests, our model compares favorably
  19. Dependent Indian Buffet Processes Sinead Williamson Peter Orbanz…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/WilOrbGha10.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: The data was randomly split into atraining set of 130 countries, and a test set of 14 coun-tries. ... For each test country, one randomly selectedindicator was observed, and the remainder held outfor prediction.
  20. chu05a.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/ChuGha05a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: 0.23370.0072. Table 2: Test results of the three algorithms using a Gaussian kernel. ... Figure 4 presents the test results of the three algorithms for different numbers ofselected genes.
  21. Learning to Control a Low-Cost Manipulator usingData-Efficient…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/DeiRasFox11.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Althoughdeposit failure feedback was not available to the learner, thedeposit success is good across 10 test trials and four differenttraining setups. ... Second, Tab. III reports the block-deposit success rates for10 test runs (and four different
  22. Probabilistic Modelling, Machine Learning,and the Information…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/talks/mit12csail.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: Some Comparisons. Table 1: Test errors and predictive accuracy (smaller is better) for the GP classifier, the supportvector machine, the informative vector machine, and the sparse pseudo-inputGP classifier. ... Data set GPC SVM IVM SPGPC. name train:test
  23. 3F3: Signal and Pattern Processing Lecture 1: Introduction to ...

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/teaching/3f3/1011/lect1.pdf
    19 Nov 2023: Computational Neuroscience: neuronal networks, neural information processing,. • Economics: decision theory, game theory, operational research,.
  24. Learning to Parse Images

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/HinGhaTeh99a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Then the learning. 2,3. 2,4. 2,5. 3,4. 3,5. 4,5. Figure 1: Sample images from the test set. ... tested on the same test set.
  25. Approximate inference for the loss-calibrated Bayesian

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/LacHusGha11.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: We also assume. the transductive scenario where we are given a test setS of S points {xs}Ss=1, i.e. ... of the shift between the test and trainingdistributions (columns) and the asymmetry of loss (rows).
  26. Warped Gaussian Processes Edward Snelson∗ Carl Edward Rasmussen†…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/SneRasGha04.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: the following table which shows the range of the targets(tmin, tmax), the number of input dimensions (D), and the size of the training and test sets(Ntrain, Ntest) that we ... We show three measuresof performance over independent test sets: mean absolute
  27. Draft version; accepted for NIPS*03 Warped Gaussian Processes Edward…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/gpwarp.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: the following table which shows the range of the targets(tmin, tmax), the number of input dimensions (D), and the size of the training and test sets(Ntrain, Ntest) that we ... We show three measuresof performance over independent test sets: mean absolute
  28. LNAI 3944 - Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty Challenge

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/QuiRasSinetal06.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: The participants could then usethem to train their algorithms before submitting the test predictions. ... The test results were made public on December 11. The website remainsopen for submission.
  29. A Probabilistic Model for Online Document Clustering with Application …

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/ZhaGhaYan04a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: In addition to the binary decision “novel” or “non-novel”, eachsystem is required to generated a confidence score for each test document. ... References. [1] The 2002 topic detection & tracking task definition and evaluation
  30. 27 Jan 2023: Fig 2 (a) and Fig 2 (b) shows the training set and the test set. ... Each fold were subsequently used as a test set, while the other 9.
  31. gppl.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/icml05chuwei-pl.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: 2.3. Prediction. Now let us take a test pair (r, s) on which the pref-erence relation is unknown. ... our algorithm. The test results of the two algorithmsare presented in the left graph of Figure 2.
  32. The Infinite Hidden Markov Model Matthew J. Beal Zoubin ...

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/BeaGhaRas02.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: We propose estimating the likelihood of a test sequence given a learned model using particlefiltering. ... 6Different particle initialisations apply if we do not assume that the test sequence immediatelyfollows the training sequence.
  33. chu05a.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/chu05a.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: 0.23370.0072. Table 2: Test results of the three algorithms using a Gaussian kernel. ... Figure 4 presents the test results of the three algorithms for different numbers ofselected genes.
  34. Bayesian Exponential Family PCA Shakir Mohamed Katherine Heller…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/MohHelGha08.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: To evaluate the performance of BXPCA, we define training and test data from the available. ... data. The test data was created by randomly selecting 10% of the data points.
  35. Learning Multiple Related Tasks using Latent Independent Component…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/ZhaGhaYan05a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: For both data sets we use the standardtraining/test split, but for RCV1 since the test part of corpus is huge (around 800k docu-ments) we only randomly sample 10k as ... our test set.
  36. Bayesian Learning of Model Structure Zoubin GhahramaniGatsb y…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/talks/cmu-talk.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: 8 8. 3. 9 9. 614 176. Training data Test data. ... Tru. e. Tru. e. Classified Classified. $ Each image is classified using hard assignment$ Unsupervised classif: 8.8% train, 7.9% test error.$ K-means (same # of clusters): 12.2%,
  37. Scalable Gaussian Process Structured Prediction for Grid Factor Graph …

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/BraQuaNowGha14.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Prediction For a previously unseen test image x X ,the predictive distribution over the latent structured outputy Y can be computed as follows:. ... Table 1. Error rate performance on test set of 143 images when training set size varies, N {25, 50, 100,
  38. Graphical Models Zoubin Ghahramani Department of…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/talks/lect2gm.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: Constraint-Based Learning: Use statistical tests of marginal and conditionalindependence. Find the set of DAGs whose d-separation relations match theresults of conditional independence tests.
  39. A Probabilistic Model for Online DocumentClustering with Application…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/zgy-nips04.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: In addition to the binary decision “novel” or “non-novel”, each system is required to gener-ated a confidence score for each test document. ... References. [1] The 2002 topic detection & tracking task definition and evaluation plan.http://www.nist
  40. Variational Inference for Nonparametric Multiple Clustering Yue Guan, …

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/GuaDyNiuetal10.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: We want to test whether or not our algorithmcan deal with high dimensionality and more than two views. ... We test our method to see whether we can find thesetwo clustering views.
  41. erice.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/erice.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: The 2000 digits were divided into a training set of 1400 digits,and a test set of 600 digits, with twos and threes being equally representedin both sets. ... a) Average activity fortwos in the test set. b) Average activity for threes in the test set.
  42. 0000010020030040050060070080090100110120130140150160170180190200210220…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/KnoParGlaWin10.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Due to spacelimitations we cannot document all of these tests here, but give one example. ... EP Ordinal Probit. VMP Ordinal Logistic. EP Linear. Figure 4: Synthetic data test.
  43. Factorial Hidden Markov Models

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/GhaJor97a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: The test set log likelihood forNobservation sequences is defined as. Nn=1 log P(Y. ... and test sets (p < 0.05).This may be due to insufficient sampling.
  44. Policy Search for Learning Robot Control Using Sparse Data

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/BisNguHooetal14.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: For an uncertain test input x N(µ, Σ), the predictivemean µ is given by. ... concludes the derivationsfor the GP prediction with a linear prior mean function atuncertain test inputs.
  45. Scaling Multidimensional Gaussian Processes using ProjectedAdditive…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/GilSaaCun13.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: This paper introduces and tests a novelmethod of projected additive approximationto multidimensional GPs. ... Scaling Multidimensional Gaussian Processes. Algorithm 1 Gaussian Process Regression using SSMsInput: Jointly sorted training and test input
  46. Reinforcement Learning with Reference Tracking Controlin Continuous…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/HalRasMac11.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: The joint distribution of the observed target valuesand the function value at a single deterministic test input x. ... with the new policy and this sampled reference. The datagenerated from this test run is then used to update the learnedGP model and the
  47. 13 Feb 2023: 6.1 The logistic factor. We first test the logistic factor methods of Section 5.1 at the task of estimating the toy modelσ(x)π(x) with varying Gaussian prior ... Table 1: Average results and standard deviations on three UCI datasets, based on 16 random
  48. Beyond Dataset Bias: Multi-task UnalignedShared Knowledge Transfer…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/TomQuaCapLam12.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: time a leave-one-dataset-out experimentalsetup over five existing datasets that can be considered a valid test bed for anycross-dataset generalization method. ... Since the test set changes at each run, the standard de-viations are only barely indicative.
  49. Bayesian Gaussian Process Classificationwith the EM-EP…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/KimGha06a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Fig. 2. Graphical model for GPCs with n training data points and one test. ... 0B@. 1CA; ð25Þ. if we assume the test data point does not have labelingerrors and.
  50. paper.dvi

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/zoubin/papers/fhmmML.pdf
    27 Jan 2023: For each randomly sampled set of parameters, aseparate training set and test set were generated and each algorithm was run once. ... Sixty-six chorales, with 40 or more events each, were divided into atraining set (30 chorales) and a test set (36 chorales
  51. Bayesian Structured Prediction using Gaussian Processes Sébastien…

    https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/pdf/BraQuaGha14a.pdf
    13 Feb 2023: Given f , due to the GP marginalisation property, the test point LV f aredistributed according to a multivariate Gaussian distribution (cf. ... For each session, we use 10 videosto train a chain CRF or GPstruct and the rest as test data.

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