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9 Jul 2023: because they cannot afford a competition policy that is prepared to sacrifice economic. ... suggests that society’s economic welfare would be greater if the monopoly were.

9 Jul 2023: The latter indicate that the Cook-Weisberg test for heteroscedasticity rejects the homogeneous variance hypothesis for this data. ... Similarly, the RESET test indicates specification error in the fitted linear regression equation.

8 Dec 2023: Unbeatable imitation.” Games and. Economic Behavior, 761, 88-96. Fershtman, C. and K. ... Schedules.” The Journal of Industrial Economics, 44(4), 427-441. Green, R. J. &

6 Dec 2023: However Figure 1 indicates that sub-economic pricing and tariff recovery rates exist in several countries. ... If Slovenia has economic prices, clearly Macedonia (FYROM), Montenegro, Albania and Bosnia-Herzegovina are a long way short of this.

9 Jul 2023: determined and is transforming the banks’ view of economic capital. This paper investigates. ... ECMRC. Tier 1. Capital. Economic Capital. (EC). MinimumRegulatoryCapital. MRC = 8% Risk Weighted Assets.

9 Jul 2023: of GDP… The reason these returns existed in the past was because we were experiencing debt fuelled, unsustainable rates of rapid economic growth’ (CIVFI, 2011). ... the Optimal Carbon Tax Rate?,

12 Dec 2023: Energy Economics 104,. 105624. Kalkuhl, M. and L. Wenz (2020). The Impact of Climate Conditions on Economic Production. ... Cambridge Working Papers in. Economics 2127. Kort, J. R. (2001). The North American Industry Classification System in BEA’s

6 Dec 2023: bias the test for structural change (Perron and Yamamoto, 2008). Actually, break tests based. ... on instrumental variable (IV) regressors are less precise than tests based on standard OLS.

8 Dec 2023:  Professor of Economics, Griffith Business School, Griffith University. Views expressed in this article are those of the author. ... Rather than permanently stranding assets that fail a used and useful test, we reorganise the financial and economic

30 Jan 2024: supplies? Wind. intermittency. Gas import. dependency. The low. carbon. 4. TESTS SEVERE AND COMPLEX. ... 9. WIDE RANGE FOR GAS DEMAND. De-rated capacity margins (pre stress tests).

9 Jul 2023: Cyber-criminals are ‘profit maximisers’ Model threat actor targeting using economic framework. ... Leakomania - Upper Stress Test STOL 30 500,000 12 146,000 1,752,000 2,252,000.

6 Dec 2023: Electric Power Distribution. EPRG Working Paper 0819 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0835. ... These conflicting tendencies of vertical integration have been subject to empirical test in.

7 Dec 2023: significance tests assume that the data are generated through a random selection process. ... Note: Two-sided T-test significance levels indicated by for p<0.01, for p<0.05, and for p<0.10.

5 Dec 2023: AAnn AAnnaallyyssiiss ooff EEuurrooppeeaann EElleeccttrriicciittyy DDiissttrriibbuuttiioonn. Christian Growitsch1. Halle Institute of Economic Research. ... As in Model I, the monotonicity restriction is not violated. The Wald 2χ test.

9 Jul 2023: We test three explanations for asymmetric price effects, but none is strongly supported by the data. ... The generalized sign test follows Cowan (1992). Panel B presents results from a regression of CAR on Downgrade.

9 Jul 2023: However, this criterion is only for classification and preliminary comparison. Econometric tests based on panel data set are not affected by this classification. ... 18. Results of econometric tests on the interaction between exports and technical

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Regional Differences in Economic Impacts of Power Outages in Finland EPRG Working Paper 1822 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1841. ... Economics, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1232-1245. Chen, S.T., Kuo, H.I.

9 Jul 2023: All such studies should benefit from having available a long historical context within which to test hypotheses. ... Notes: ‘ver’: (abbreviation of ‘version’) refers to the UK Economic Accounts publication date.

11 Dec 2023: development in the Americas and conclude that spatial economic development is affected by. ... While the relationship between quality of institutions and overall economic growth or firms’.

7 Dec 2023: extent of market power, to test whether the reforms have been successful in. ... To test that this. is not just because the deviating firm is offering a less competitive alternative, the.

9 Jul 2023: David Larcker), Journal of Accounting and Economics, August 2015 Offensive Disclosure (with M. ... 10. Public Affairs Specialist, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; September 1989—March 1990 Awards.

9 Jul 2023: Thus the relationship between legal institutions and economic growth is one of incremental coevolution. ... that is, adjusting over time to changes in their economic or political context.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Economic zones for future complex power systemsEPRG Working Paper 1625 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1658. ... ABSTRACT. This paper examines the economics of the electricity market out to 2050.

8 Dec 2023: able to test the market for the right services at each allocation procedure. ... response to procure. This would allow the SO to market test the ability to deliver of new.

9 Jul 2023: The aggregate impact of these factors is then fed into a macro-economic model to obtain a forecast for GDP. ... The Gravity Model Approach Leaving the EU will have an economic impact in several ways.

6 Dec 2023: get a thousand and one commodities necessary for the preservation of the economic. ... investigate whether ownership matters in economic terms, i.e. whether over the past.

9 Jul 2023: We test these arguments using a new dataset on IMF conditionality from 1985-2014. ... Model 3 includes additional variables related to demographics, economic integration, and resource endowments (X2).

9 Jul 2023: These too raise important general issues of economic interpretation for PP studies which are outlined. ... However, as we know from the convergence literature on economic growth (see Lee et.

8 Dec 2023: 1. Energy and the Military: Convergence of Security, Economic, and Environmental Decision-making. ... Reducing and diversifying fuel use are also the military’s drivers behind economic considerations.

9 Jul 2023: These changes have been informed by theories of governance which have cast doubt on the effectiveness and legitimacy of public interventions in managing social and economic risks. ... by the market principle of willingness to pay – and hence, the

7 Dec 2023: These regulations typically have an annual economic impact of at least $100 million.2. ... This change in ranking suggests that the SCC had had some effect on the economic analysis.

9 Jul 2023: 2.6% higher. To summarize, consistent with economic intuition, we find that prices become. ... Equilibrium in a Model of Sales,” Games and Economic Behavior (1992), 4 pp.

9 Jul 2023: asset-allocation strategy for spread holders. 2.1 Cointegration tests. To test the cointegration of two asset prices, we first need to test whether each. ... Unit root and cointegration tests. First, we conduct the ADF test on the heating oil and crude

9 Jul 2023: We test formally for the relationships between competition, inter-firm cooperation and innovation. ... Crafts, N. (1996), ‘Deindustrialization and Economic Growth’,. Economic Journal, 106, 434, 172-83.

6 Dec 2023: undesirable outputs, and also to test the validity of different models constructed in the paper. ... Additionally, following Pollitt (1995), this paper also tests the impact of variable vintage squared.

9 Jul 2023: an augmented Dickey-Fuller test, as developed in Dickey & Fuller (1981), could be. ... perform an augmented Dickey-Fuller test on the relation. 1 0 1 11.

9 Jul 2023: Contagion Scenarios 3. History, Crisis and Contagion 4. The Economic Burden of Contagion. ... Cambridge Financial Stress Test Scenarios. Cambridge Scenario Development Process. Comparing Cambridge Scenarios with US Stress Tests.

7 Dec 2023: tools can provide concerning variables such as economic growth and future weather patterns. ... optimism concerning economic (i.e., expected profitability) and strategic (i.e., retaining market.

9 Jul 2023: 1392. Cressy, R. (1996), Are Business Startups Debt-Rationed?, The. Economic Journal, vol. ... 106, pp. 1253 – 1270. 21. Cressy, R. (1995), Commitment Lending Under Asymmetric Information: Theory and Tests on UK Startup Data, Small Business Economics,

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0463. Electricity Transmission:. An Overview of the Current Debate. ... CMI Working Paper. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. 1. Electricity transmission: an overview of the current debate.

10 Jul 2023: In our next set of tests, we focus on the economic channel behind our results. ... is higher in high crime districts. These tests show that digital payments boost economic.

6 Dec 2023: Generally, economic gains from connections between neighbouring electricity markets can comefrom two sources. ... This paper takes an empirical approach to examining the economic effects of NorNed.

9 Jul 2023: Jadavpur University, Kolkata prabirjit@gmail.com. Ajit Singh Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge. ... 14. In our causality tests, we incorporate the level of economic activity in a country, which is represented by real GDP per capita

12 Dec 2023: employing the procedure of approximate sign test proposed by Bugni and Canay (2021). ... computing treatment effects are generally in the same county, where the social, economic,.

11 Dec 2023: McCrary, 2008). In this study, we followed the discontinuity test proposed by these. ... was larger, and was reduced significantly after the re-estimation. These tests suggested.

11 Dec 2023: Thus, it is important to better understand the economic features of integrated energy systems. ... happens in an appropriate institutional and economic framework. The figure shows that there also exists a business economics case for multi-utilities to

9 Jul 2023: 141. Kari T. Liuhto Pan-European Institute. Turku School of Economics and Business Administration PO Box 110. ... an advantage to the CEECs to develop their economic structures after the disruption of the socialist empire.

12 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2218. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics CWPE2304. Zeynep Clulow and David M Reiner. ... We add further nuance by employing RCM with interaction terms and conduct second-order analysis of Bayesian country-specific democracy effects

9 Jul 2023: 25. 17. Table 6: Financial wealth ratio stationarity tests Market sector financial wealth, ------------- Unit root test ------------- End-year ratio to annual MDI ADF PP KPSS Annual data. ... Table 8: Total and non-financial wealth ratios stationarity

9 Jul 2023: and control, with tests based on economic dependence, which focused instead on the economic risks to which the worker was exposed and thereby brought within the scope of protection workers without ... In some instances, as in the case of the English law