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9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

9 Jul 2023: conviction. He changed the direction of the department’s research towards. applied economics and economic policy. ... way of doing economics from the pages of the Economic Journal after he.

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. The European Single Market in Electricity:. An Economic Assessment. EPRG Working Paper 1815. ... hoarding their historic access rights in order to limit cross-border trading (something which explained initially low or

7 Dec 2023: one of key activities in empirical industrial organization. A large and growing economic. ... model, while satisfying the restrictions of the economic theory The need for tractability.

9 Jul 2023: days (Test 7), lower levels of required start-up capital (Test 9), lower values for the indices for employment conditions (Test 10) and hiring and firing flexibility (Tests 11 and 12), ... Difference Test. Test # Average Value. Difference Test. Average

8 Dec 2023: assumed regulatory responsibilities with the aim of achieving specific social and economic objectives. ... Obtaining consistent, efficient and unbiased results using the Sys-GMM estimator is contingent on two specification tests; Hansen test for

6 Dec 2023: root tests based on Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test (Dickey and Fuller, 1979). ... and Kwiatkowski; Phillips; Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) test (KPSS, 1992)11. Table 3: Unit root tests.

9 Jul 2023: In order to empirically test hypothesis 2, a scale of the economic value created by each of the 349 jobs in the survey is required. ... 009 Measurability of Output 3.322. 037 Seniority by Economic Value 1.128.

9 Jul 2023: Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies Cambridge Risk Framework. Geopolitical Conflict: Stress Test Scenario. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hy pothetical economic extreme conditions on inv estment asset classes and portfolios.

9 Jul 2023: Based on this dataset we test whether the privatisation of NOCs is empirically. ... one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test, is then employed to test whether the median.

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... a Climate Econometrics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford; b Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School; c Judge Business School,

8 Dec 2023: used and useful test, we reorganise the financial and economic affairs of a template network utility and “Park” excess capacity, issue credit-wrapped bonds to temporarily finance the stranded capital stock, ... Rather than permanently stranding

9 Jul 2023: 5. promoting economic efficiency, and/or whether privatisation is an appropriate tool to. ... substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main drivers.

6 Dec 2023: substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main. ... The. metrics serve to test hypotheses on the performance impact of privatisation as.

8 Dec 2023: economic variables of each economy (real GDP, inflation, real exchange rate, short and. ... of the test at 3.95, and the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.

9 Jul 2023: We estimate the effects of these shocks on the world economy using the Global Economic Model (GEM) of Oxford Economics’. ... Recently, the changing economic climate makes so that the results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly

9 Jul 2023: Cyber-criminals are ‘profit maximisers’ Model threat actor targeting using economic framework. ... Leakomania - Upper Stress Test STOL 30 500,000 12 146,000 1,752,000 2,252,000.

7 Dec 2023: The Economic Costs of Unsupplied Electricity: Evidence from Backup Generation among African Firms. ... differences, and other organisational factors play important roles as economic drivers in explaining.

9 Jul 2023: Columns (5) and (6) report the univariate test results comparing the two groups. ... Tests for Differences Betweenthe Groups. Δ foreign ownership 5%. Δ foreign ownership < 5%.