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9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. The European Single Market in Electricity:. An Economic Assessment. EPRG Working Paper 1815. ... hoarding their historic access rights in order to limit cross-border trading (something which explained initially low or

9 Jul 2023: Based on this dataset we test whether the privatisation of NOCs is empirically. ... one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test, is then employed to test whether the median.

9 Jul 2023: Recently, the rapid rate of change in the economic climate means that results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly rendered obsolete. ... In this period of general economic recovery there are concerns that current stress tests are

8 Dec 2023: assumed regulatory responsibilities with the aim of achieving specific social and economic objectives. ... Obtaining consistent, efficient and unbiased results using the Sys-GMM estimator is contingent on two specification tests; Hansen test for

6 Dec 2023: substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main. ... The. metrics serve to test hypotheses on the performance impact of privatisation as.

9 Jul 2023: 5. promoting economic efficiency, and/or whether privatisation is an appropriate tool to. ... substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main drivers.

8 Dec 2023: used and useful test, we reorganise the financial and economic affairs of a template network utility and “Park” excess capacity, issue credit-wrapped bonds to temporarily finance the stranded capital stock, ... Rather than permanently stranding

9 Jul 2023: days (Test 7), lower levels of required start-up capital (Test 9), lower values for the indices for employment conditions (Test 10) and hiring and firing flexibility (Tests 11 and 12), ... Difference Test. Test # Average Value. Difference Test. Average

6 Dec 2023: root tests based on Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test (Dickey and Fuller, 1979). ... and Kwiatkowski; Phillips; Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) test (KPSS, 1992)11. Table 3: Unit root tests.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 0915 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0926. Aoife Brophy Haney & Michael G. ... Economics . Engineering . Law . Type of Expert . Not Applicable . Academic . Other Professional . 9 . Other  Local . International .

9 Jul 2023: In order to empirically test hypothesis 2, a scale of the economic value created by each of the 349 jobs in the survey is required. ... 009 Measurability of Output 3.322. 037 Seniority by Economic Value 1.128.

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... a Climate Econometrics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford; b Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School; c Judge Business School,

9 Jul 2023: We shock these variables in the Global Economic Model of Oxford Economics to estimate global macro-economic impact in terms of losses to global GDP output over 5 years. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hypothetical economic

8 Dec 2023: economic variables of each economy (real GDP, inflation, real exchange rate, short and. ... of the test at 3.95, and the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.

8 Dec 2023: economic theory, homogeneous firms that compete on prices earn zero profit, and cost. ... test, but is not implied in any way by economic principles; it is simply a special case.

9 Jul 2023: These were identified as those respondents who had worked for more than one employer in the six months prior to the questionnaire, and who ‘passed’ the tests of ‘economic reality’ for ... But, of this 92%, many would be affected by uncertainty as

7 Dec 2023: OECD countries if the head of executive has an educational background in economics. ... country. This paper attempts to discover the impact of political economic variables on.

7 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1202 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1203. Philipp-Bastian Brutscher. ... tests for ‘other-control’problems directly; it is the first test for ‘other-control’.

9 Jul 2023: T-test on break between 1983 and 1984. 084 (.018). 037 (.019) -.000 (.029). ... Griliches, Zvi. “Market Value, R&D, and Patents.” Economic Letters, 1981, 7, pp.

9 Jul 2023: institutional economics and the general literature on the determinants of economic growth. ... Rodrik, D. 2002. One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

9 Jul 2023: Each variable has been winsorized at the 99th percentile. The tests used to test differences in the mean and median are a t-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. ... We test this methodology on a comprehensive sample of 386 takeovers between U.K.

9 Jul 2023: Loderer and Martin (1997) test the endogeneity of board ownership and bidder announcement returns. ... We carry out the Hausman specification test to determine whether OLS or 2SLS.

6 Dec 2023: efficiency scores as the choice of disposability assumption. 5.3 Rank-sum test. ... 18. Table 7: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test Statistic. Group 1 Group 2 Models.

9 Jul 2023: Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies Cambridge Risk Framework. Geopolitical Conflict: Stress Test Scenario. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hy pothetical economic extreme conditions on inv estment asset classes and portfolios.

9 Jul 2023: We estimate the effects of these shocks on the world economy using the Global Economic Model (GEM) of Oxford Economics’. ... Recently, the changing economic climate makes so that the results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly

9 Jul 2023: Arellano, M., and Bond, S.R. (1991). ‘Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations’, Review of economic studies, vol. ... Kaldor, N. (1975). ‘What is wrong with economic theory?’

5 Dec 2023: Furubotn, Eirik G., and Rudolf Richter (1997) Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics. ... Saussier, Stéphane (2000) When Incomplete Contract Theory Meets Transaction Cost Economics: A Test on Contractual

5 Dec 2023: Networks." Resource and Energy Economics 19(1-2): 109-137. DeCarolis and Keith (forthcoming). ... opoly." Economic Theory(10): 131-146. Hobbs, B. F. and U. Helman (2004).

11 Dec 2023: focus on longer periods of household consumption to explore differences in social-economic. ... sun sensitivity in winter weekends is mostly associated with socio-economic variables, notably.

6 Dec 2023: distribution networks in New Zealand and the resulting economic consequences have received little. ... According to the Ministry of Economic Development there has nevertheless been very little.

9 Jul 2023: However, this criterion is only for classification and preliminary comparison. Econometric tests based on panel data set are not affected by this classification. ... 18. Results of econometric tests on the interaction between exports and technical

9 Jul 2023: to the PMG model, which is the one selected by the Hausman test in this regression. ... imperfect labour markets’ Economic Journal, 109: F112-F142. Acharya, V., Baghai-Wadji, R.

9 Jul 2023: International Trading Networks. Catastronomics The Economics of Catastrophe.  Aim: systemise the modelling of economic impact of systemic threat scenarios – Philosophy of structural or coherent stress tests. ... Goals. 23. Multi-Threat Economic Risk

9 Jul 2023: determined and is transforming the banks’ view of economic capital. This paper investigates. ... ECMRC. Tier 1. Capital. Economic Capital. (EC). MinimumRegulatoryCapital. MRC = 8% Risk Weighted Assets.

9 Jul 2023: of GDP… The reason these returns existed in the past was because we were experiencing debt fuelled, unsustainable rates of rapid economic growth’ (CIVFI, 2011). ... the Optimal Carbon Tax Rate?,

12 Dec 2023: Energy Economics 104,. 105624. Kalkuhl, M. and L. Wenz (2020). The Impact of Climate Conditions on Economic Production. ... Cambridge Working Papers in. Economics 2127. Kort, J. R. (2001). The North American Industry Classification System in BEA’s

9 Jul 2023: David Larcker), Journal of Accounting and Economics, August 2015 Offensive Disclosure (with M. ... 10. Public Affairs Specialist, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; September 1989—March 1990 Awards.

8 Dec 2023:  Professor of Economics, Griffith Business School, Griffith University. Views expressed in this article are those of the author. ... Rather than permanently stranding assets that fail a used and useful test, we reorganise the financial and economic

7 Dec 2023: The Economic Costs of Unsupplied Electricity: Evidence from Backup Generation among African Firms. ... differences, and other organisational factors play important roles as economic drivers in explaining.

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0422. Regulatory Issues in. Merchant Transmission Investment. ... CMI Working Paper 38. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics.

9 Jul 2023: Columns (5) and (6) report the univariate test results comparing the two groups. ... Tests for Differences Betweenthe Groups. Δ foreign ownership 5%. Δ foreign ownership < 5%.

5 Dec 2023: production function is preferred over the HNTC specification. This hypothesis involves a test. ... islands. Similarly, tests of differences in means and in variances between interconnected and.

11 Dec 2023: marginal emission rates external to California provides the greatest gain in economic efficiency. ... economic efficiency; and, finally, (4) unilateral carbon pricing and various BCA schemes can.

11 Dec 2023: 2017a). Majority of these studies have used. the bivariate and systems-based cointegration tests and Granger causality tests to test for long. ... The. Jarque-Bera (J-B) tests statistically reject the null hypothesis of normal distribution of the.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1001 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1005. Anupama Sen and Tooraj Jamasb. ... This study undertakes the investigation of these economic outcomes for the case of Indian states.

9 Jul 2023: Jadavpur University, Kolkata prabirjit@gmail.com. Ajit Singh Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge. ... 14. In our causality tests, we incorporate the level of economic activity in a country, which is represented by real GDP per capita

11 Dec 2023: Thus, it is important to better understand the economic features of integrated energy systems. ... happens in an appropriate institutional and economic framework. The figure shows that there also exists a business economics case for multi-utilities to

9 Jul 2023: Cyber-criminals are ‘profit maximisers’ Model threat actor targeting using economic framework. ... Leakomania - Upper Stress Test STOL 30 500,000 12 146,000 1,752,000 2,252,000.