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11 Dec 2023: economic models. Our baseline climate-economy model (Kahn et al., 2019) provides estimates. ... World Bank governance metrics play a much more important role alongside primary economic.

9 Jul 2023: Tel: 01509 228809. Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Westminster University, London W1B 2UW, UK. ... In economic work, however, much less attention has been given to the concept of.

9 Jul 2023: While the actual content can explain the ‘efficiency effect’ of law on economic activity (e.g. ... Lagged WB. Notes: WB: World Bank; WEF: World Economic Forum; FT: The Financial Times.

9 Jul 2023: LOF. Robustness Tests A number of tests were conducted to validate the findings reported in Tables 2. ... To test for a possible impact of such perceptions on the results, I split the sample into two sub samples, based on the level of economic

11 Dec 2023: 123-144. Greer, M. (2008), A test of vertical economies for non-vertically integrated firms: The case of rural electric cooperatives, Energy Economics, 30, pp. ... Electric Power Distribution, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 38, pp. 86-109. Meyer, R.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Regional Differences in Economic Impacts of Power Outages in Finland EPRG Working Paper 1822 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1841. ... Economics, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1232-1245. Chen, S.T., Kuo, H.I.

6 Dec 2023: The paper first shows that the antitrust dilemma with LTC in energy is far from entirely solved by economic theory. ... For instance, the first step is a screening test using market share thresholds and black-listed contract clauses which help the

9 Jul 2023: Network theorists have suggested three key potential economic benefits that accrue to firms from taking part in network relations. ... Network interaction thus promotes economic performance through interfirm resource pooling, cooperation, and

7 Dec 2023: extent of market power, to test whether the reforms have been successful in. ... To test that this. is not just because the deviating firm is offering a less competitive alternative, the.

9 Jul 2023: because they cannot afford a competition policy that is prepared to sacrifice economic. ... suggests that society’s economic welfare would be greater if the monopoly were.

7 Dec 2023: tools can provide concerning variables such as economic growth and future weather patterns. ... optimism concerning economic (i.e., expected profitability) and strategic (i.e., retaining market.

6 Dec 2023: Markets. Philipp Koenig. Electricity Policy Research Group. Faculty of Economics. University of Cambridge. ... I gratefully acknowledge my research fundingby the Economics and Social Research Council (ESRC).

6 Dec 2023: bias the test for structural change (Perron and Yamamoto, 2008). Actually, break tests based. ... on instrumental variable (IV) regressors are less precise than tests based on standard OLS.

9 Jul 2023: 1392. Cressy, R. (1996), Are Business Startups Debt-Rationed?, The. Economic Journal, vol. ... 106, pp. 1253 – 1270. 21. Cressy, R. (1995), Commitment Lending Under Asymmetric Information: Theory and Tests on UK Startup Data, Small Business Economics,

9 Jul 2023: The aggregate impact of these factors is then fed into a macro-economic model to obtain a forecast for GDP. ... The Gravity Model Approach Leaving the EU will have an economic impact in several ways.

8 Dec 2023: The Simple Economics of Asymmetric Cost Pass-Through. EPRG Working Paper 1511 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics. ... firms. In the academic literature, it is often asserted that asymmetric price transmission cannot be explained by standard economic

30 Jan 2024: supplies? Wind. intermittency. Gas import. dependency. The low. carbon. 4. TESTS SEVERE AND COMPLEX. ... 9. WIDE RANGE FOR GAS DEMAND. De-rated capacity margins (pre stress tests).

9 Jul 2023: Cyber-criminals are ‘profit maximisers’ Model threat actor targeting using economic framework. ... Leakomania - Upper Stress Test STOL 30 500,000 12 146,000 1,752,000 2,252,000.

9 Jul 2023: Thus the relationship between legal institutions and economic growth is one of incremental coevolution. ... that is, adjusting over time to changes in their economic or political context.

6 Dec 2023: get a thousand and one commodities necessary for the preservation of the economic. ... investigate whether ownership matters in economic terms, i.e. whether over the past.